How the tax burden has changed over the years – Excellent chart by NYTimes & Redoing it in Excel

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If I need some charting inspiration, I always visit New York Times. Their interactive visualizations are some of the best you can find anywhere. Clear, beautifully crafted and powerful. Long time readers of Chandoo.org knew that I like to learn from visualizations in NY Times & redo them using Excel.

Today let me present you one such chart.

How the tax burden has changed over the years – Visual story by NY Times

First take a look at this story on New York times website. Go ahead and check it out, I will wait for you.

Back already. Good.

Now that you have seen a well presented story with the support of panel charts, let us learn how to re-create such charts using Excel.

Look at the tax burden Excel chart

Take a look at the excel implementation of this chart below. Read on to learn how to create this.

Tax burden over years chart - recreated in Excel

 

[click here to see larger version]

Recipe for creating this chart using Excel

We need below ingredients to make this chart using Excel

  • Raw data
  • One area chart and few lines on top
  • Simple formulas
  • One Slicer (to select an year)
  • One large cup of coffee or whatever else that you gulp

So if you are ready, lets start cooking.

Step 0: Arrange data

This is a prerequisite for any charting exercise. Although we can work with data in any shape, for quick results, arrange your data in this format:

Data for tax burden chart

In the example file you will find data for overall tax burden for all 9 tax brackets in the years 1980-2010.

Step 1: Create an area chart from all the data

Simple, select tax bracket & tax percentage rows and create an area chart. This is how it should look.

Step 1: Create an area chart from all data - tax burden chart in Excel

Step 2: Insert 2 columns after every tax bracket in your source data

Very simple, just add 2 blank columns after every tax bracket to your source data. This will change your chart to,

Step 2: Insert 2 columns after every tax bracket in your source data - tax burden chart in Excel

Step 3: Adjust data settings so that blank cells are treated as gaps

Right click on the chart, go to Select Data > Hidden & Empty cells

Specify that all blank cells should be treated as gaps. See below.

Step 3.1: Treating blank cells as gaps - tax burden chart in Excel

Now, your chart should look like this:

Step 3.2: area chart with gaps - tax burden chart in Excel

Step 4: Add a line to the chart & format it

Although our chart looks almost like NY Times chart, we still need to show a line on top. For this,

  1. Go to your data, reselect all the tax burden %s and copy them.
  2. Come back to the chart, select it and paste. (more on this)
  3. Excel will add this new data as another series to chart
  4. Right on this new series, choose Change series chart type
  5. Select Line chart
  6. Format the chart so that it looks like below.

step 4: add same data again and convert it in to a line - tax burden chart in Excel

Step 5: Remove grid lines & fake them using additional series

Excel chart’s grid lines always show up behind the data. For our chart, we want them on top. So let just delete grid lines and fake them using additional lines on the chart.

For this,

  1. In your data, add 9 extra rows at bottom (why 9? because we want to show one grid line for every 5% and the maximum we have is around 45%)
  2. Fill first row with 0.05, second with 0.1, third with 0.15… ninth with 0.45
  3. Copy all these and paste them in the chart. You should have nine lines across the chart.
  4. Now, format each line so that it looks like a dull white line with dashes.
  5. When you are done, the final output should look like this:

Step 5: Remove grid lines and fake them using additional series

Step 6: Remove horizontal axis (x-axis) labels & fake them too

Again, horizontal axis labels produced by Excel are useless for us. So we will create our own.

  1. First delete the existing axis.
  2. Then add a text box to the chart and place it where axis should be.
  3. Type the values 1980 few spaces 2010.
  4. Adjust the font size to 7pt.
  5. Now play with the text box until you are satisfied for one tax bracket.
  6. Then copy paste it 8 more times and adjust their positions.

Although we could automate this step, it felt un-necessary as the years are not going to change.

Our chart is almost ready

At this stage, our chart looks like below.

Step 6: remove x-axis labels and fake them using text box with 1980 spaces 2010

It is almost ready, but we need few more additions.

  • We need to add labels to first & last point in each tax bracket.
  • We need a mechanism so that user can select a particular year.
  • When any year is selected, we need to show that year’s tax burden %.

Adding labels for first and last points

This is done by adding one more series of values. This new series (lets call it label-first-last) will have values for only 1980 & 2010. Everything else will be NA().

The formula I used to generate this series is,

=IF(OR(year=1980,year=2010),taxburden,NA())

Once this series is added, we just format it so that only markers are shown (no line) and then add data labels. Format the labels to show in 0% format. Adjust their size and position.

Also add arrow shaped boxes on top to label each tax bracket.

 

Tax burden chart in Excel - after adding labels for first and last year

Enabling year selection thru Slicers

[This works only for Excel 2010 or above]

In a blank sheet type the years 1980 thru 2010. Select them and create a pivot.

Once the pivot is ready, insert a slicer for the years field.

For detailed steps on slicer creation see this illustration.

Creating years slicer using Excel 2010 - tutorial

Figuring out which year is selected

Once the slicer is ready, we need to figure out if user made a selection thru slicer. To do this,

  1. Use a simple formula to check how many values are shown in the pivot table (ex: COUNTA(pivot!A:A) )
  2. If only one value is shown, then extract it by referring to first row item in pivot (=pivot!A4)

Adding labels for selected year

Once we know which year is selected, we can easily create one more series that has NA() for all values except selected year. The rest you know.

Final outcome – Tax burden over the years chart using Excel

Tax burden over years chart - recreated in Excel

Download this example & Play with it

Click here to download the tax burden chart. Play with it to learn more. Examine the formulas in “Data” sheet & scroll down on “Chart” sheet for step by step instructions.

Do you like this chart?

I really loved how NY Times has been able to tell a very good story by using multiple panel charts. These are great way to examine multidimensional data and understand what is going on.

What about you? Do you like this chart? Please share your thoughts and ideas using comments.

More such charting inspiration

If you are looking for some fresh charting inspiration & ideas, you are at the right place. Check out these examples to get started:

Do you want to create powerful & insightful charts like these?

If you want to learn how to create these types of charts, consider enrolling in our Excel School program. Be warned, you will become unusually awesome in Excel by going thru our course 🙂

Click here to know more about Excel School.

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129 Responses to “Write a formula to check few cells have same value [homework]”

  1. Arie says:

    =NOT(STDEV(A1:A4))

    this also works for large ranges of numerical values (but not for text)

  2. Detlef says:

    Hi

    Works for numbers, text and logical values on a range from A1:An.

    =COUNTIF(A1:An,A1)=ROWS(A1:An)

  3. lockdalf says:

    well if you name the range, you could use following:

    =IF(SUMPRODUCT(1/COUNTIF('range','range'))=1,1,0) 

  4. Chris says:

    My solution is a, perhaphs slightly complex, array formula as follows:

    {=IFERROR(AVERAGE(IF(ISBLANK(A1:H1),9999,SUBSTITUTE(A1:H1,A1,9999)*1))=9999,FALSE)}

    Assuming there is a value (numerical, text, logic etc) in cell A1, this formula will work - and it will 'ignore' any cells that are 'blank' within the range A1:H1 (which can be extended to the required size).

    Breaking the formula down, the SUBSTITUTE(A1:H1,A1,9999) replaces all values (be it text / numerical) in the range A1:H1 that MATCH the value of cell A1 with the number 9999 (this should be changed to any number that WON'T APPEAR IN THE RANGE).

    These values are then multiplied by 1 (as SUBSTITUTE results in a text answer).

    Wrapping this in an IF(ISBLANK(A1:H1),9999,.........) formula takes care of any blank cells, setting them to this default value of 9999 also - this allows you to set the formula up once for a large range and then not have to alter as more data comes in.

    An Average is then taken of all these values - if all cells that contain values are the same, the average will come back to 9999.

    If all values are numerical but some differ, the average will differ from 9999 and will result in a FALSE answer. If some / all of the values are text and some differ from that in cell A1, the AVERAGE function will result in an Error, but in these instances the Match needs to return FALSE, hence the IFERROR function.

    Sure there's a simpler way to do this though!!

  5. George says:

    `{=IF(AND(COUNTA(RANGE)-SUM(--ISNUMBER(FIND(UPPER(FIRST ELEMENT IN RANGE),UPPER(RANGE))))=0,LEN(FIRST ELEMENT IN RANGE)=MAX(LEN(RANGE))),TRUE,FALSE)}`
    so if your data was in Column 1 and began in A1, you'd use
    `{=IF(AND(COUNTA($1:$1)-SUM(--ISNUMBER(FIND(UPPER($A$1),UPPER($1:$1))))=0,LEN($A$1)=MAX(LEN($1:$1))),TRUE,FALSE)}`

    This will work for strings and things, if you want it to be case sensitive (I don't), just remove the UPPER() part.
    What this does:

    `COUNTA($1:$1)`
    tells you how many entries you're looking at over your range (so we can work with an undetermined size).
    `--ISNUMBER()`
    ISNUMBER will return TRUE or FALSE depending on if the value inside is a number or not.  the -- part converts TRUE/FALSE in to 1 or 0.
    `UPPER()` OPTIONAL
    converts the value in to upper case.  If passed a number it changes it to text format.  This is what stops it from being case sensitive.
    `FIND($A$1,$1:$1)`
    will return a number if A1 is contained in each cell containing an entry in column 1.
    `LEN($A$1)=MAX(LEN($1:$1)`
    checks that all elements are the same length.  This is needed to avoid partial matches (without it, if A1 contained zzz and A2 contained azzza it would flag as true).

    REMEMBER this is an array formula, so enter with ctrl+shift+enter.

  6. Udit says:

    {=MIN(--(A1=OFFSET(A1,,,COUNTA(A1:A4))))}

    Gives 0 if false and 1 if true

  7. Ray Blake says:

    =COUNTIF(A:A,A1)/COUNTA(A:A) = 1

    This meets both bonus requirements and is dynamic. Keep adding more contents in column A and it will include these automatically. 

    • Mike K says:

      I like this a one a lot. I would make one small change by inserting a table for my data range. Makes it dynamic without selecting the whole column

       =IF(COUNTIF(tableName[colName],A2)/COUNTA(tableName[colName])=1,TRUE,FALSE)

  8. Sudhir Gawade says:

    For only Numeric values

    =MAX(A:A)=MIN(A:A)

  9. Sandy Siegel says:

    =(A1=B1)*(B1=C1)*(C1=D1)

  10. Elias says:

    Case sensitive.

    =SUMPRODUCT(0+EXACT(A1:A4,A1))=COUNTA(A1:A4)

    Regards

  11. PPH says:

    I'd use this

    =COUNTIF(range,INDEX(range,MODE(MATCH(range,range,0))))=COUNTA(range)

    It takes Hui's formula but ensures that the test value for the countif is the value or string that is most common in the range. Just in case you get a false but the problem is just with your test value being the odd one out.

  12. José Lôbo says:

    =SE(E(A1=A2;A1=A3);SE(E(A1=A4;A2=A3);SE(E(A2=A4;A3=A4);"ok")))
     
    SE = IF
    E = AND

  13. Stan Cullerne-Bown says:

    Bonus question 1 & 2
    Array formula: {AND(A1=A1:AN)}
    This will test all cells in range, including text and numbers. 

    Cheers 

  14. D Stinson says:

    A very simple solution uses Excel's Rank function.  Insert in B1 = Rank(A1, $A$1:$A$4).  Copy down this formula to B4.  If the answers in B1 thru B4 are all 1, the values are equal.  For an open range of cells, label the range of input (example "TestData") and place the label in the funtion (= Rank(A1, TestData) then copy down to an equivelent length of rows as the range.

  15. Tom Moedl says:

    =IF(SUM(A1:A4)/COUNT(A1:A4)=A1,TRUE,FALSE)

  16. Melanie says:

    =IF(SUM(A1:D1)/4=A1,"True","False")

  17. Tom Moedl says:

    I enjoy your emails.  I have learned a lot from them.  Thank you for what you do.

  18. .
     
    {=PRODUCT(--(A1=A1:A4))}
     
    .
    Change A4 to An.

  19. jimmy says:

    =IF((SUM(A1:A4)/COUNT(A1:A4))=A1,"TRUE","FALSE")

  20. Kishore Kumar says:

    I would use the formula which is mentioned below:-

    =IF(PRODUCT($A:$A)=A1^(COUNTIF($A:$A,A1)),"Yes","No")

  21. Karl says:

    At last a homework assignment that I could answer on my own. And I even understand some of the elegant answers from other readers this time.
    My solution was to nest IF statements:
    =IF(A4=A3,IF(A3=A2,IF(A2=A1,TRUE,FALSE),FALSE),FALSE)
    This satisfies bonus question 2 but I think the structure makes it impossible to modify this solution to satisfy bonus question 1. And I wouldn't want to use this strategy to compare very many values...

  22. Bob Bonner says:

    This answers all of your questions:

    =PRODUCT(--(INDIRECT("$A$1:$A$"&$B$1)=$A$1))

    where column A contains the values and $B$1 has the number of rows to assign to last A-cell. 

  23. Sanjay says:

    =IF(A1=A2:A2=A3:A3=A4>1,"TRUE","FALSE")
    =IF(A1=A2:A2=A3:A3=An>1,"TRUE","FALSE")
    =SUM(HELLO, A1)

  24. Livigs says:

    {=IF(SUM(IF(A1:A4=A1,0,1))=0,TRUE,FALSE)}
     
    This will work for numbers or text, and will work for any number of cells (A4 would just be An)

  25. Brian LaGrand says:

    Here's another alternate, assuming values in cells a1:d1
     
    =IF((A1*B1*C1*D1)^(1/COUNT(A1:D1))=AVERAGE(A1:D1),1,0)

  26. Supertaitai says:

    {=IF(AND($A$1:$A$4=OFFSET(A1,0,0)),1,0)}

  27. Virginia says:

    =SUM(IF(FREQUENCY(MATCH(A1:A4,A1:A4,0),MATCH(A1:A4,A1:A4,0))>0,1))

  28. Sanjay says:

    REVISED FORMULA
       =IF((A1=A2)*AND(A1=A3)*AND(A1=A4),"TRUE","FALSE")

    Regards

  29. Don says:

    =IF(SUMPRODUCT(--(A2:A5=A2))/COUNTA(A2:A5)=1,1,0)

  30. Bryan says:

    I would use something like this:  =COUNTA(A1:A4)=COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1)

    • Bryan says:

      You can even do a whole range and as you enter data into the range it tells you if they all match.  Going down to row 5000:  =COUNTA(A1:A5000)=COUNTIF(A1:A5000,A1).

      Thanks,
      B

  31. Manoj says:

    {=SUM(--(A1:A101=A1))=(COUNTA(A1:A10)+COUNTBLANK(A1:A10))}

  32. Ken ?-del says:

    For numeric values:

    =(OFFSET(list,,,1,1)=AVERAGE(list))

    where list = A1:A4 

    • Ken says:

      I need to retract my own post here guys. 

      It is WRONG! Let me explain.

      Suppose we have

      A1 = 1
      A2 = 0
      A3 = 2

      then Average = 1 and OFFSET(list,,,1,1) = 1
      so 1 = 1 but all the elements are NOT equal.

       

  33. Manoj says:

    correction 
    {=SUM(--(A1:A10=A1))=(COUNTA(A1:A10)+COUNTBLANK(A1:A10))}

  34. Pavel Lasák says:

    =IF(A1=B1,IF(B1=C1,IF(C1=D1,TRUE,FALSE),FALSE),FALSE) ....

  35. Matthew Holbrook says:

    =COUNTIF(OFFSET($A$1,0,0,COUNTA($A:$A),1),$A$1)=ROWS(OFFSET($A$1,0,0,COUNTA($A:$A),1))

  36. Parin Thacker says:

    I have a little more flexible approach. Suppose the value of 'n' is known. There is a possibility that only some of the cells in a row are filled up. For example if n = 10, then in a row, A1 to A10 must be compared. But in case only cells upto A7 are filled up. The formula thus has to adapt accordingly. Below formula does that:

    =COUNTIF(INDIRECT(ADDRESS(ROW(),1)&":"&ADDRESS(ROW(),COUNTA(A1:J1))),A1)=COUNTA(INDIRECT(ADDRESS(ROW(),1)&":"&ADDRESS(ROW(),COUNTA(A1:J1))))

  37. Ingo says:

    In A1:A100 is word/number
    In B1 is word/number we look

    C1=MAX(FREQUENCY(IF(A1:A100=B1,ROW(A1:A100)),IF(A1:A100<>B1,ROW(A1:A100))))  array formula

  38. Shubhro De says:

    We can use an array formula
    {=PRODUCT(--(A1:An=A1))}
    OR if we want n variable
    {=PRODUCT(--(INDIRECT("A1:A"&COUNTA(A:A))=A1))} 

  39. Steve LeLaurin says:

    {=AND(A1=A2:An)}

  40. Ariel says:

    I would use this one (simlpe)

    =(COUNTA(A:A)=COUNTIF(A:A;A1))

  41. uri Weiss says:

    try this
    =MAX(A1:A4)=MIN(A1:A4)

  42. uri Weiss says:

    Olso try this
    {=SUM(RANK(A1:A10,A1:A10))=COUNT(A1:A10)}
    Please notice it is an Array Formula

  43. elnur says:

    Dear All,
    i used that formula
    {=IF(COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1:A4)=COUNTA(A1:A4),TRUE,FALSE)}

  44. andy holaday says:

    Love the variety of responses.

    =MAX(A1:A4)=MIN(A1:A4)
    and
    =COUNTA(A1:A4)=COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1)
    will return true if the input range has blank cells

    My personal fave is the array formula {=AND(A1=A1:A4)}. Short and sweet, and easy to read. Blank cells will tally as a mismatch.

    A close second is 
    =SUMPRODUCT(1/COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1:A4))=1
    which will throw an error if blanks are present. 

     

  45. mahesh says:

    =PRODUCT(B1:D1)=B1^COUNT(B1:D1)...will return TRUE or FALSE

  46. Prem Singh says:

     
    Dear Sir,
     
    My answer is =exact(a2,a1)

  47. jack corley says:

    =IF((a1=a2=a3=a4),1,0)

  48. Arshad says:

    Hello Chandoo,
    We can also use Conditional Formatting......

  49. Akash Khandelwal says:

    For Numerics..

    =SUM(A1:AN)/A1=COUNT(A1:AN)
    results in True/False.

  50. Manoj Gupta says:

    =AND(IF(A1=B1,1,0),IF(B1=C1,1,0),IF(C1=D1,1,0))

  51. sam says:

    =AND(A1=A2:A4) array entered
    Generic
    =AND(A1=A2:An) array entered

  52. shrivallabha says:

    =--(COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1)=COUNTA(A1:A4))
    will give value as 1 or 0

  53. James says:

    Hi there, here's a simple formula to determine not only whether all 4 cells (A1 --> A4) are equal, but also whether any of the cells are equal and identifies which cells they are ...

    =COUNTIF($A$1:$A$4,A$1)*1000+COUNTIF($A$1:$A$4,A$2)*100+COUNTIF($A$1:$A$4,A$3)*10+COUNTIF($A$1:$A$4,A$4)*1

    A result of 1111 means no cells are equal, 4444 means all cells are equal, 1212 would mean there are 2 cells the same & they are in A2 & A4, etc

  54. Lood says:

    =((A1=B1)+(A1=C1)+(A1=D1))=3

    Obviously doesn't cover bonus question 1, but does so for q2 🙂
     

  55. Abhishek says:

    If formula

  56. Shmuel says:

    =MIN(A1:A4)=MAX(A1:A4)

  57. Faez says:

    Try this formula

    =IF(COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1)-ROWS(A1:A4)=0,"True","Flase")

  58. Werner says:

    I used the Swiss knife of excel: SUMPRODUCT, works for numeric as well as for non-numeric cell content and A1:A4 is obviously easily changed to any range.

    =IF(SUMPRODUCT(--(OFFSET($A$1:$A$4,0,0,ROWS($A$1:$A$4)-1,1)=OFFSET($A$1:$A$4,1,0,ROWS($A$1:$A$4)-1,1)))=ROWS($A$1:$A$4)-1,TRUE(),FALSE())

    • roirraWedorehT says:

      All of the individual non-array formulas (didn't test the array ones) have one flaw or another - mostly specifically if all the columns are blank, the result would still be false.

      Another formula in the comments worked for these but didn't work for when all columns had "0.00" in them. My solution was to OR the two. If H3 through H149 have your values, then this is what worked for me:

      =IF(OR(COUNTIF(H3:H149,H3)=COUNTA(H3:H149),SUMIFS(H3:H149,H3:H149,1)=COUNT(H3:H149)),IF(H3="","Blank",H3),"")

      This solution puts "Blank" if all the rows are blank, otherwise, it puts whatever the value that's in all of the rows - "0.00" or whatever.

      Thanks for all the answers!

  59. Allan R says:

    I used a nested if statement which also showed, via the false message, the first instance of cells which were not equal for the cells a1 to a5.

    =IF(A1=A2, IF(A2=A3, IF(A3=A4, IF(A4 = A5, "True","False A4"), "False A3"), "False A2"))

  60. Shailesh says:

    Hi,

    First, let me begin by saying, I am a big fan of all your posts and read your emails, mostly on the same day as you send them. I have not replied as much as I wanted to.

    This is my first attempt at answering a question on your post

    I came up with a simple check which will test if all values in a range A1:An are same or not

    Assuming range you want to check is A1:A10,
    In Cell B1, insert the formula 

    =IF(COUNTIFS(A1:A10,A1)=COUNTA(A1:A10),"All cells are same","All cells are not same") 

    The idea I applied is counting total number of non-blank cells and then counting the number of cells which match cell A1. If these are same, then it means
    a) all cells have the same value! (All can be blank, then both counts will be zero)

    I am working on finding the range automatically 🙂

    Can extend this into VBA and use InputBox etc to generate some user interaction

    Thanks
    Shailesh 

  61. Chirag says:

    =IF(COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1)=COUNT(A1:A4),TRUE,FALSE)

  62. Rafaqat Ali says:

    For homework & Bonus Question 3

    =IF(AND(A1=A2,A2=A3,A3=A4),1,0)

       
      

  63. Christopher A says:

    =IF(SUMIFS(A12:A15,A12:A15,1)=COUNT(A12:A15),1,0)

  64. Sanjeev Sawal says:

    One possible solution could be =+IF(COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1)-COUNT(A1:A4)=0,1,0)
    where A1:A4 is data range which can be a dynamic range and the formula can be modified accordingly. 
    Rgds,
    Sanjeev Sawal

  65. I got the right result with this one:

    =IF(A1=B1;IF(C1=D1;IF(B1=C1;1;0);0);0) 

  66. SIVAKUMAR R says:

    =and(a1=a2,a1=a2,a1=a3)
     

  67. SIVAKUMAR R says:

    ANSWER FOR bONUS 1

    =MAX(A1:A10)-MIN(A1:A10) 

  68. VaraK says:

    =AND(A1:A3=A2:A4)..Confirm with Ctrl+Shift+Enter (As as array formula). Works well for Text values and large range of values as well.

  69. Istiyak says:

    suppose cells contain 2 values ==== Yes | no

    formula :
    1
    =counta(a1:a4)=countif(a1:a4,"yes")
    It will return True or False.

    2
    =IF((COUNTA(A1:A4)=COUNTIF(A1:A4,"yes")),"Same value","Mis-match")
    it will return Same Value OR Mis-match.

    Hope you like it.

    Regards
    Istiyak

  70. Suraj Nair says:

    Also can use this formula
    =IF(AND(A1=A2,A1=A3,A1=A4),"1","0")

  71. Antonio says:

    Let say the values are in the range $B$1:$E$1, then the formula is:

    If(sumproduct(--($B$1:$E$1=$B$1))=CountA($B$1:$E$1);1;0)

    Please check that:
    * $B$1 was used as pivot value and could be randomly selected
    * It works well if parenthesis is omitted for values "1" and "0"
    * This formula applies also to "n-values" and non-numeric values (text, logical, etc.)

    Regards,

  72. Jorrie says:

    Hi, first time trying to solve a probleme.
    New at this but really enjoying Chardoo.org

    Think the following will work in all 3 questions

    {=IF(SUM(IF(A1=$A:$A,1,0))=COUNTA($A:$A),TRUE,FALSE)}

    Regards

    Jorrie
         

  73. Ashok Variyani says:

    use below formula for to get True / False

    =COUNTA(A1:A4)=COUNT(A1:A4)

    and use below formula for to get {1/0} or {match / Mismatch}

    =IF(COUNTA(A1:A4)=COUNT(A1:A4),{1,0} or {match,Mismatch})

  74. [...] Last week in Write a formula to check few cells have same value [Homework], [...]

  75. Cristian says:

    Hi, sorry if it's repeated, this array formula works well with numbers or text, the range can easily be dynamic: {=AND(A1:An=A1)} Now, after three days, I understand a lot more about array formulae, thanks?

  76. Adam says:

    =IF(AND(A1=A2,A2=A3,A3=A4),"TRUE","FALSE")

    • Yani says:

      What if there are not only four cells to compare but An?
      how will I determine if there is one cell that is not equal from any other cells?

  77. Netaji Bhopale says:

    =IF(COUNTA(A1:A4)=COUNT(A1:A4),1,0)
    =IF(COUNTA(A1:A4)=COUNT(A1:A4),”Match”,”Mismatch”)+
    =IF(AND(A1=A2,A2=A3,A3=A4),”TRUE”,”FALSE”)

  78. Aniket says:

    =iF(AND(EXACT(C15,D15),EXACT(E15,F15)),"Match","Mis-match")

  79. frank says:

    how this formula works in excel (B4+E4)/50*20
     

  80. Jerome says:

    I'm a little late to the party, but I figured I'd post anyways.

    For numbers only:
    =NOT(VAR.P(A1:An)) 

  81. nazmul_muneer says:

    The formula given below will fulfill the all criteria including bonus questions

    =IF(COUNTA(A:A)=COUNTIF(A:A,A1),"True","False")

    REGARDS 

  82. venkat says:

    =IF(MATCH(A1,A2:A4,0),TRUE,FALSE)
     

  83. Naveen Kumar says:

    =IF(COUNTIF($A$1:$A$4,A1)>1,"true","false")
    =IF(COUNTIF(A:A,A1)>1,"true","false")
     

    • Hui... says:

      @Naveen
       
      You can simplify your formulas as below:
      =COUNTIF($A$1:$A$4,A1)>1
      =COUNTIF(A:A,A1)>1
      Excel will return True or False without the need for the If() function

  84. Raghavendra says:

    Hi ,
     
    This question is similar to the one in the post.
    I have Text values in cell A1 and A2. 
    If A1 = A2, update 10 in cell A3 , else 0.
    Is there any formula for this. I am new to VB and hence do not have much knowledge. Eager to learn!!
     
    Thanks in advance !!!

  85. sandeep sharma says:

    =AND(A1=A2,A1=A3,A1=A4)

  86. sandeep sharma says:

    also =IF(AND(A1:A4=A1),TRUE,FALSE)

  87. Akshay says:

    One can use "IF, AND" formula.

    =IF(AND(A1=A2,A2=A3,A3=A1),"True","False")

  88. Cards says:

    =COUNTIF(A:A,A1)=COUNTA(A:A)

  89. Ritesh says:

    Enter array formula like, = IF($B$16:$B$21=$B$17:$B$22,"Yes","No")

  90. sunil gupta says:

    =IF(AND($E$5=$E$6,$E$6=$E$7,$E$7=$E$8),"true","flase")
    it can work try this one

  91. Andy Gore says:

    A question for you
    sheet 1 table A1:C10

    What formula in sheet 2 A1 will give me what is entered in the table sheet 1 A1:C10
    There is usually only one entry made in the table but if you can supply the answer to 1 or 2 entries I would be grateful

  92. Duncan says:

    =max(A:A)=min(A:A)

  93. Eduardo says:

    FOR TEXT DATA
    =COUNTIF(A1:A5,a1)=COUNTIF(A1:A5,"*?")

    FOR VALUE DATA
    =COUNTIF(A1:A5,A1)=COUNTA(A1:A5)

    Both Return TRUE or FALSE

  94. kaushik says:

    =if({sum(1/countif($A$1:$A$n,A1:An)}=1,"All Same","Not All Same")

  95. manish gupta says:

    I use formula A1=B1 and get value of TRUE / FALSE in C1. I had dragged this formula for 10 rows. Now in cell D2 i tried to put formula..

    =if(and(c1="False", c2="true"), "conflict", "no conflict")

    but even when the condition is true i am still getting no conflict.

    Can you please advice?
    thanks,
    Manish

    • Hui... says:

      @Manish
      Remove the " from around True and False
      =if(and(c1=False, c2=True), "conflict", "no conflict")

      In C1 and C2 you have a Boolean expression and it evaluates as True/False
      These are not text, although they do appear as Text, they are not 1/0 although they sometimes behave as 1/0, they are in fact Boolean values True/False

      So in your example you can simplify it as
      =If( And( Not(C1), C2), "conflict", "no conflict")

  96. Mohammed says:

    =SUMPRODUCT(MATCH(A1:A4,A1:A4,0))=COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1)

  97. adivyom says:

    Answer to both bonus questions 2 and 3:

    =COUNTIF(A1:An,A1)=COUNT(A1:An)

  98. Yves S says:

    answer to all questions:
    ={IF(ISERROR(MATCH(FALSE,((A1:An)=$A$1),0)),"same","different")}

    this works with numeric, non-numeric, and blanks:

    COUNT will not count numeric
    COUNTA will count blanks as one

  99. cnestg8r says:

    =SUMPRODUCT(1/COUNTIF(B1:J1,B1:J1))

    This will tell you how many unique values exist in the selected range. Text or numeric mixed.

  100. RAJIV SIROHI says:

    {=IF(AND(A1:A9=A2:A10),"EQUAL","NOT EQUAL")}

    this is an array formula, insert it with CSE.

  101. Anonymous Coward says:

    COUNTA/UNIQUE

  102. Tiago Couto says:

    =SUMPRODUCT(A:A)/A1=COUNT(A:A)

  103. Gabe says:

    =COUNTIF(A1:A4,A1) = COUNTA(A1:A4)

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