Who is my boss’s boss? [Data Analytics Challenge – 001]

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Let’s try something different. I will share a data analytics challenge here. Post your solutions in the comments.

Our first challenge involves Employee Data Analysis. You can score maximum of 35 points.

Imagine you have employee data in this “staff” table (in Excel / Power BI / SQL / Python or whatever tool you fancy)

Download sample data file (it has all the 28 employees) or use the below CSV.

Emp ID	Name	Reports to
TO-0002	Jim Halpert	TO-0007
TO-0004	Pam Beesly	TO-0015
TO-0007	Michael Scott	TO-0067
TO-0009	Erin Hannon	TO-0004
TO-0010	Jan Levinson	TO-0067
TO-0013	Karen Filippelli	TO-0076
TO-0015	Dwight Schrute	TO-0007
TO-0018	Andy Bernard	TO-0002
TO-0021	Cathy Simms	TO-0002
TO-0024	Kevin Malone	TO-0035
TO-0028	Creed Bratton	TO-0007
TO-0030	Toby Flenderson	TO-0067
TO-0031	Kelly Kapoor	TO-0028
TO-0033	Robert California	TO-0067
TO-0035	Angela Martin	TO-0007
TO-0039	Stanley Hudson	TO-0007
TO-0043	Ryan Howard	TO-0031
TO-0046	Oscar Martinez	TO-0035
TO-0050	Meredith Palmer	TO-0028
TO-0051	Gabe Lewis	TO-0072
TO-0055	Phyllis Vance	TO-0030
TO-0059	Roy Anderson	TO-0004
TO-0063	Nellie Bertram	TO-0030
TO-0066	Darryl Philbin	TO-0039
TO-0067	David Wallace	TO-0072
TO-0068	Pete Miller	TO-0015
TO-0072	Jo Bennet	
TO-0076	Todd Parker	TO-0002

1. How many people are directly reporting to my boss? (5pts)

The first question is simple. For a given employee ID (say TO-0021, Cathy Simms), how many people are directly reporting to their boss (TO-0002, Jim Halpert)? The answer should be 3.

Write the necessary Excel formula / DAX / Power Query / SQL or Python code to find the answer.

2. Who is my boss’s boss? (10pts)

We are going to level up. For a given employee ID (say TO-0021, Cathy Simms), find out their boss’s boss. The answer should be TO-0007, Michael Scott.

3. What is my reporting chain? (Score=20pts)

For a given employee (say TO-0021, Cathy Simms), print their entire reporting chain, delimited by the symbol ->.

Expected Answer is:
Cathy->Jim->Michael->David->Jo

Note: You may assume a maximum depth of 7 nodes if that helps.

Download Sample File

Grab the sample data file (Excel format) here. Use it to solve the problems. Alternatively, I have pasted the data above. Copy it and paste it in Python or SQL.

Post your answers below.

Leave a comment with your solutions / approach. All the best

Want more?

Check out my Excel Homework Tag page for more challenges and problems.

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17 Responses to “Custom Number Formats – Colors”

  1. Duncan says:

    You are right, Chandoo. I was playing with the colour numbers last week and some of them don't appear different from each other. Others are totally different from yours.

  2. Hui... says:

    @Duncan
    Each version of Excel, post 2003, renders colors slightly differently
    Different language versions may also have different default color palettes

  3. polo says:

    Hello in french
    excel 2010
    colo1 = couleur1 = black
    [couleur1]; [couleur2]; etc..

  4. Andras Ujszaszy says:

    @Hui, thank you very much again for this great post.
    However - under Excel 2007, Hungarian version your solution does not work with color names. I've tried both English and Hungarian names, but drops an error message "not valid formats"

    Do you have any idea how to solve this issue?
    thanks in advance

    • Hui... says:

      @Andras

      Without a Hungarian version of Excel 2003 I don't think I can assist

    • Sarah says:

      Have you tried using the colour numbers? I couldn't get the names to work (despite using an english version of excel). but it did work with the numbers though. I left out the "u" and was easily able to produce burgundy using [color9]

    • Florinel says:

      Here a possible solution: find an English version of Excel, write there the formats using English names, then open the file in the Hungarian version and see the translation.

  5. Nigel says:

    In Excel 2007 I can't get the colour names to work e.g Sea Green but the numbers do e.g color3 - colour3 does not work so I must bow to the country that has stolen my language (ha ha!)

  6. Hey chandoo, nice Tip!
    Wouldn't be easier just apply some conditional formatting for negative numbers and another for positive numbers? Or there's some cases that you can't do that?

  7. Unfortunately the TEXT function doesn't color the cell as number formatting does.

  8. Khalid NGO says:

    Hi Hui,
    Great post Sir, love the new way of formatting with color numbers.
    I am using 2007, and it leads me to the last color number 56.

    Thanks Hui.

  9. […] explains how to set up custom number formats with a wide array of […]

  10. Colin says:

    Thanks Hui - works a treat!

  11. John Smith says:

    Thank you, very helpful.
    Trying to figure out if it is possible to apply color only to a part of the cell?

    E.g. I have a value formatted as Accounting with a currency symbol.
    Those I find somewhat distracting though necessary. If I could make them less obtrusive by coloring them gray while the number would stay black, that would be great. Tried tinkering with the format string, but didn't get the desired result. Single color for complete cell value works, but coloring just part of it could not be achieved. Maybe somebody managed that?

  12. Shaun says:

    Exactly what I was looking for - thank you!

  13. colour in the Australian doesn't work - we have to go American and no problem.
    I always thought is was 56 colours notice you have 57. Cool.

    thanks
    Analir Pisani
    Customised Microsoft Office Training Specialist
    Sydney - Australia
    http://www.azsolutions.com.au

  14. Me Myself says:

    Thank You!

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