Highlight due dates in Excel – Show items due, overdue and completed in different colors

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Congratulations to you if your job does not involve dead lines. For the rest of us, deadlines are the sole motivation for working (barring free internet & the coffee machine in 2nd floor, of course). So today, lets talk about a very familiar problem.

How to highlight overdue items in Excel?

The item can be an invoice, a to do activity, a project or anything. Here is an example of overdue, upcoming activities highlighted.

Highlight overdue items in Excel - Show items due, overdue and completed in different colors
highlight-overdue-items-in-excel

The problem – Highlight due dates in Excel

Lets say you work at Awesome inc. and you have list of to-do items as shown below.

sample data for highlighting overdue items
sample-data-overdue-items

And your problem is,

  • Highlight items & due dates, subject to these conditions

    Criteria for highlighting - highlight if due
  • And of course start working on the items that are due

The Solution – Conditional Formatting

As you can guess, highlighting the due items is easier than actually doing them. First lets look at the solution and then learn why it works.

Lets assume that,

  • The data is in the range – B6:D15, with Items (column B), Due date (C) and Completed?(D)
sample-data-overdue-items

How to apply conditional formatting rules

We need to apply 3 rules. Follow below steps:

Highlight overdue items:

Conditional formatting rule for highlighting overdue items
conditional-formatting-rule-for-overdue-items
  1. Select the entire range (B6:D15) and from home ribbon select conditional formatting
  2. Click on New rule
  3. Select the rule type as “use a formula…”
  4. Write =AND($C6<=TODAY(),$D6<>”Yes”)
  5. And set fill color to red & font color to white.

Highlight upcoming items:

Rule for upcoming activities or items in green color
conditional-formatting-rule-for-upcoming-tasks
  1. Add one more “use a formula…” rule
  2. Write =AND(MEDIAN(TODAY()+1,$C6,TODAY()+7)=$C6,$D6<>”Yes”)
  3. And set fill color to green.

Completed items rule:

Highlighting completed items in a different color - highlight if due
  1. Add another “use a formula…” rule
  2. Now write =$D6=”Yes”
  3. And set font color to dull gray from formatting button.

Now, the items will be highlighted based on the current date (TODAY) and change colors as you make progress.

Why does it work? – Explanation

At this point you may have 2 burning questions.

  1. Why does this work?
  2. How the heck am I supposed to ship 100 units of smile.

Lets talk about the solution & understand why it works.

Understanding the highlighting conditions

We have 3 conditions in our highlight table (shown above).

  • If done show in dull gray color
  • Not done & due in next 7 days show in orange color fill.
  • If not done & already due show in red fill, white color

Rule for completed items:

The first condition is easy to check. We just see if a todo item is completed and then highlight the whole row dull gray color. So we write =$D6=”Yes” as the condition. We use $D6 (not D6) because we want Excel to look at column D (completed?) even when we are highlighting other columns (B – Item, C – Due date).

If not done & due in next week:

This is tricky. We need to check,

If completed is not yes

AND

If due date is with in next week

So we start with an AND formula. We write =AND($D6<>”Yes”

Then to check if due date is in next week, we use MEDIAN formula, like this MEDIAN(TODAY()+1,$C6,TODAY()+7)

So the condition becomes =AND(MEDIAN(TODAY()+1,$C6,TODAY()+7)=$C6,$D6<>”Yes”)

conditional-formatting-rule-for-upcoming-tasks

If already due:

This is another simple AND formula =AND($C6<=TODAY(),$D6<>”Yes”)

conditional-formatting-rule-for-overdue-items

Remember:

We need to use $D6 & $C6 (instead of D6, C6) because we want Excel to check Completed & Due date columns. By removing the $ Excel will check relative columns and the conditions would not work!

More: Using relative vs. absolute references in Excel formulas

Now that we understand how this works, give me a big smile. And repeat that 99 more times & you know how to ship 100 smiles 🙂

Highlight overdue items – Video

If you are still confused about the conditional formatting rules for highlighting overdue items, check out this video. Watch it below or see it on my YouTube channel.

Download Example File

Click here to download example file. Break it apart, play with it to understand the whole highlight if due thing.

Note: I use random formulas to generate due dates & completed values. Press F9 to get fresh set of dates. Start typing your own values to remove formulas.

How do you handle dead-lines?

Do you use conditional formatting to see which items are due? I use conditional formatting for this all the time. What techniques you use? Is your dead-line criteria very different than shown above? Please share your tips & ideas with us using comments. I would love to learn from you.

Using Conditional Formatting & Dates – More Examples

Here are a few useful articles if you use Excel to track to do items & reminders.

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65 Responses to “Make Dynamic Dashboards using Pivot Tables & Slicers [Video & Download]”

  1. claudia says:

    WOW, is all I can say.

    I could not have imagined a dynamic dashboard without getting approved software budget and a team of people involved to create it. Given that I am a relative newbie to excel and actually got here by looking for pivit table help, I imagine that i would not be able to make anything myself. But armed with the demo excel sheet I will press buttons (and I will report back how that went;-)

    Claudia

  2. winston says:

    Good stuff Chandoo, thanks
    The slicer buttons take up quite a bit of room on the dashboard
    Is there a way to make the buttons smaller so we can have more room for charts, tables, and commentary?

    Kind regards,
    Winston

    • Jova says:

      You can resize the slicers! When you click the slicers you can change the height and width of columns and slicers. You can also, under slicer style click "New slicer style" where you can define your own style, which enables you to change most things, including font size.

  3. Gregory says:

    I hadn't seen the Group Option used as you did for the Duration PivotTable. And thanks for showing how to remove the Field Buttons on a PivotChart, I loathe them with all my heart.

    Fantastic design and a great dashboard.

  4. Chandoo says:

    @Claudia.. I am glad you like it. Do let us know how your adventures go.

    @Winston: You can resize slicers or increase the number of columns inside. Unfortunately, we can not readjust the font sizes in slicers. So when you resize, you will see partial text.

    @Gregory: Thank you. I am happy you like it 🙂

    • kris says:

      Hi Chandoo, your dashboards are really professional and simple. I do have some question, if I have the following scenario, could you help to advise : -different data sources eg monthly
      -calculations percentile
      -%difference between financial year

      Thank you so much!

  5. Divya says:

    Hi,

    Thanks for your great information.It has helped me a lot.
    Now,I can build my excel addin for Excel 2010 better with your tips.

  6. Istiyak says:

    Hi chandoo i am new reader for ur site.and really found good stuff and temp. But i suggest u 2 put a guidance step sheet in temp so anyone can understand easily.and also help me to become awesome as ur noume.

  7. Stevros says:

    Chandoo, Wow these are very powerful reports. I will be implementing them straight away. It will save me hours of work. Thankyou so much.

  8. Paul Avenell says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    I love the Slicer, but how do I link a slicer for different data sheets e.g.: Client data on one tab and products on another tab, as I find that as long as you use pivot tables off the same data you can link the Pivot tables using Slicer connections.

    Regards
    Paul

  9. Vivek says:

    I appreciate the work you have posted on your website - very informative and easy to understand. I just wanted to inform you that you can make selections within the slicer too by using Ctrl and selecting the fields you want to group and use as filter.

    I had a question regarding the data used in pivot tables. Is there a way to update the data (eg. a new customer entry) and have the pivot tables and the linked charts in dashboard automatically update? I will search for the answer in other posts so ignore if you have covered it elsewhere.

    Thanks again and keep up the good work.

    -Vivek

  10. Brij Arora says:

    Dear All,

    Me too is a die hard fan of Slicer. it's requirement was arise when management is feeling it difficult to juggle with filters for sales of a particular location, Product Category in Pivot Table.

    Got very positive response when introduced to tackle the above situation. furthermore in slicer setting there would be option to enable or disable deleted data is handy for particular scenario.

    These are eye catching color themes would be like icing on the cake.

    There is one more feature of excel 2010 which proves to be tool for great time saving is "Repeat Labels" in Pivot Tables.

  11. Katherine says:

    This is fantastic!! Your steps were super to easy follow. I can't wait to show my new dashboard off to the boss. Thank you so much!

  12. Van says:

    This might be a little unrelated but I'd like to know which software was used to record your on screen actions? I'd like to use it for tutorials on models that I build for my customers. Thanks!

  13. DV says:

    The slicers are coming in a sorted order... How can i get it in the way it appears in my original data.... The settings show to sort them A to Z or the other way round but they are option boxes and can not be unchecked... What are my options????

  14. Duncan Williamson says:

    I watched the video and then worked through an example of my own, also telephone costs by coincidence. It took me about 30 minutes to do everything. Once you've understood the basics of pivot tables and slicers, all that limits you is your imagination!

    The only thing missing from the video is now to change the number of columns in a slicer: Right click a slicer then Size and Properties, Position and Layout, Layout, Number of Columns ...

    Good page and video.

    Duncan 

  15. soycharnichart says:

    How do you insert 'Year' in the Pivot Table Field List if it doesnt exist in the Master table???

    Thanks 

  16. Manu says:

    Hi,

    Can I disable the multi-selection of the slicer to only allow one selection at a time?

    Thanks in Advance    

    • Chandoo says:

      @Manu.. as of Excel 2013, this is not supported yet. But you can remove slicer heading, clear filter button and style it so that it looks like a single selection. You can also use Macros to ignore previous selection upon multiple selection, but I would not recommend it.

      For an example on styling see - Interactive Pivot Calendar

  17. Devin says:

    Awesome guide!  The dashboard I made blew people away.  I do have one question.  I want the chart title to match what I have selected.  How can I do this without writing macros?

    • Hui... says:

      @Devin
      Lets say what you have selected in in A1
      Select the Chart then Select the Title
      Click in the Formula Bar and type =A1
      enter or click the small arrow to the left of the Formula Bar
      Enjoy

  18. Johnny says:

    Love the slicers and use them often in my dashboards.  Question about the data (specifically the date)  I see the "date of call" column but was wondering how were you able to filter on slicers by year and month when there is only a date of call entered into the data?

    Thanks for your help! 

  19. Jet Copeland says:

    Thanks for taking the time to create this interesting and very useful tutorial!
    I was able to create a similar dashboard in a short time after watching your tutorial. The problem I am having now is how to update the pivot tables and dashboard graphs when a change is made in the raw data. I tried two methods; Change data Source and Refresh. When I used Change Data Source (Options-> Change data source) the values in the pivot tables didn't update. When I tried refresh the values in the pivot tables disappeared as well as the information in the graphs, since the data in the pivot tables no longer existed.
    I have been searching for a solution for a while now but I have unfortunately not been able to solve this problem yet. Any help someone can provide is GREATLY appreciated.
    All the best 

  20. Nigel says:

    Hi, looks great, but how valuable is power view when it comes to financial data? I've been having trouble trying to visualize how I would use power view to report of financial data.

  21. Snooky says:

    Hi Chandoo, you are awesome! Thanks for the good work!

  22. beth says:

    there is duplication for my slicer, probably cause i choose date, time as my options. i changed it to date but still theres a duplication of the same date

  23. Alex Cardoso says:

    Just Great! Thank you for the time to put this together and teach us.

    Alex Cardoso from Indaiatuba, Brazil.

  24. jose says:

    First of all I would like to thank you guys for this post I used this amazing tool with the help of your tutorial to create a dashboard for one single account and my regional manager said "good job, it looks very profesional" she was so impresed that now she wants one daschboard with all the acounts and services she is going to replace her KPI reports with my report !! I smell a promotion!! My demand was a new laptop with MS 2010 and it was granted. now I have allot of work and many many questions to post .. kudos

  25. krishna prasad says:

    Hi Chandoo

    I want to say thanks first because i loved ur tutorials

    i have a small doubt how to insert slicer from external connections

    i searched every where could you please explain how to insert a slicer from external source

  26. Jyothi says:

    Hello Chandoo,

    How to get rid of the > items in Months slicer?

    They are appearing when there is a grouping on the date field in pivot

    Thanks

  27. Emma says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    One problem always bothers me when i use slicer. I have no idea aobut how to change the number format in slicer. Want to display number in slicer as general format, but it always displays other number format such as date.
    I check my source data and it doesn't effect the number format.

    Look forward you or any EXPERTS to solve it. Thanks very much!

    In the end, This website is awesome!!!

    • Sunil says:

      Hi Emma,

      Were you able to resolve your query? I have a similar problem. I use Excel 2013 and the field I'm dropping into the slicer is a currency field ($1.00, $1.05, $1.10 etc.) representing the exchange rates that the user can choose from. The items in the slicer revert back to general format (1, 1.05, 1.1, etc.) although the source field is formatted as currency field. Is there a way to fix this?

      • Chandoo says:

        @Sunil & Emma: You can create a new column in your raw data which has currency as text, using the TEXT formula like this =TEXT(currency_val, "$#,##.00"). Use this column to create the slicer.

        • Sunil says:

          Thanks for the response Chandoo. It works as you suggested. However, if the users were to pick more than one item in the window I'd like to know what is the max value and utilise that value in a DAX formula.
          Also... there is no issue if I were to throw a slicer over a normal pivot. The trouble comes when I choose the 'Add this data to the Data Model' option which I need for the PowerPivot.

  28. Jonas says:

    Hi Chandoo (Or others)

    Is there a way to make the color change, when the value changing after the use of a slicer?

    Lets say the value is 4,5, when i press the slicer, and the value change to 3,5 i would like the color to change. Can anyone help?

    Thank you.

  29. Burendei says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    It was very useful video for me. Thanks.
    But I have one question to ask.
    How can I connect data which is growing in size (rows, records) by time (daily, monthly etc.) to this kind of dashboard?
    Or it is only on select number of data?

    Thank you.

  30. Angela says:

    Chandoo zindabad!

  31. Angela says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    I have been able to create something similar quite easily. The problem that I am facing is that I want to keep the Top 10 filters permanently. If I select one option and then clear the filter, the chart removes the Top 10 filter; I want it to go back to Top 10 filter.

    Is there a solution to this problem?
    Regards

    • Federico says:

      Thanks a lot for the tutorial and for the demo file!
      I have the same problem of Angela: after clearing the filter applyed on P1, the filter on P1 shows all the customers without filtering top 10 (as it was before).
      Thanks!

      Federico

      • Justin says:

        Go to your pivot table, right-click and choose "pivot table options." On the "Totals & Filters" tab check "Allow multiple filters per field."

        • Federico says:

          Justin, thank you so much!
          now after clearing the filter applyed on P1, the filter on P1 shows again top 10 customers.

  32. Roger says:

    Chandoo!
    Just find out your website, I´ll follow your tutorials from now, very useful!
    Great thanks from Brazil!!!

  33. Priya Ranjan says:

    Very useful. Learned a new skill today. Thanks a ton!

  34. Manav says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    This is fantastic! It's going to really help me with some operational reports I develop regularly. Two questions I'm hoping you can answer for me:

    1. How can I use one slicer to manipulate two different pivot charts that came from two different pivot tables?
    2. If I have a slicer in an excel and share that with someone who is on older versions of Excel - what will it look like to them?

    thanks!

  35. Elisa says:

    Hello Chandoo!
    I love the dashboards and have been able to make quite a few, my puzzle is when I am connecting the pivot charts to the slicers, I have to do each individual one and check every single slicer (usually I have about 12, so I end up having to check the 12 check boxes 12 times to connect everything) am I missing something? Is there an easier way to do this?

    Thanks!
    elisa

  36. Hama says:

    Hello Chandoo,

    You make my life easier, am in love withe the slicers!

    I greatly appreciate

    Thanx

    Hama

  37. […] Slicers.  Easy for me to do, but not as easy to explain how I did it.  Fortunately, Chandoo has a Make Dynamic Dashboards using Pivot Tables & Slicers video and download that will do the job nicely.  Suffice it to say it took me <3 minutes to put […]

  38. @jitkumar56 says:

    thank you very much..... 🙂

  39. Jimbo says:

    You are a legend!! Thank you so much - very clear, very helpful indeed.

  40. Shahid says:

    nice player...

    i like to play like chandoo sir.

    i learn somthing about slicer by watching posts.

    it was too difficult to watch and easy to prepare..

    thank you boss.

    God Bless You

  41. MFAC93 says:

    Hi,

    I've built a dashboard on Excel 2010 using Pivot tables and slicers.

    What I would like to do now is duplicate the dashboard on another tab, having it extract from another data source (format is identical to the 1st data source).

    I'm extracting the same metrics, but each data sources measure different product lines.

    Could anyone help me out?

    Thanks in advance,
    M

  42. Vicky says:

    Thank you so much. I learned so much about the slicer because of the video. Just got a quick question. Say I got 100+ Customer name bottons in one of the slicer, and it is time consuming to scroll up and down to find the one to select. Is there anyway I can set in the slicer setting that when I type "E", it automatically take the selectionto to where all the "E" starts? Thanks

  43. TL says:

    Hi there,

    This looks great - is there a way I can use it to compare vs budget, forecast? Is it just a case of renaming one of the field Comparison with the data being "Actual, Budget, Forecast"?

    Thanks!

  44. an irany says:

    hello master!
    please help me.
    i am looking for many file example for Dashboard, but because my English is weak i couldnt fint it in hear.
    please help me.
    thankyou so much.

  45. Ikram Siddiqui says:

    Dear Excel Guru,

    Hope everything is fine with you?

    Can you please help in this Logic, it is a thought only to increase my knowledge SIR?

    Please note that I have been working in Excel file contains two times of our teammates who claims overtime an each calendar month

    My excel file as like this :-

    ROW 1 Days of Month
    ROW 2 Date of Month

    Cell -1 [Time IN(06:00Hrs)], cell -2 [Time OUT(15:30Hrs)] no break in our factory and anything after Eight hours assume as overtime as standard in all across.

    Appreciate if you could help me in providing the best an Exclusive Excel formula to calculate each day overtime excluding staff eight hours regular duty and Friday consider as full day overtime.

    Kindly help me at the earliest convenience.

    awaiting for your expertise.............

    Best Regards / Ikram Siddiqui

  46. Lav Mishra says:

    Thank you for video , will you please provide pivot table with header and sub header like year main header and under that three sub header. How to make dashboard for that.

  47. Praful Patil says:

    Dear Sir,

    How to seperate amount, mention in remarks.

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