What is Your Opinion on Pie Charts?

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Here is the big hairy question of the week. What is your opinion on Pie Charts?

Pie charts are one of the most used charts in the world. And for obvious reasons: they are simple to create and easy to understand.

When it comes to pie chart, I have no clear opinion. Part of me says use them, the other says avoid them. The debate about pie charts is not just internal. Last time when Seth Godin included pie charts in his 3 laws of great presentation,

The problem with bar charts is that they should either be line/area charts (when graphing a change over time, like unemployment rates) or they should be a simple pie chart (when comparing two or three items at the same scale).

there was so much furor in the data visualization blogosphere that Seth even did a follow up post comparing bars with pie charts, where he says,

The pie chart contains far less data, but the point is obvious: Trolls are where we should focus our energy.

That’s why you use it.  …

I stepped on the toes of many data presentation purists yesterday, so let me reiterate my point to make it crystal clear: In a presentation … the purpose of a chart or graph is to make one point, vividly. Tell a story and move on.

Personally I think pie charts provide great utility at very little cost:

  • They are very easy to create
  • Very very easy to understand (provided the data has some contrast, if your numbers are like 43,44,45,46, there is little chance that anyone can understand the resulting pie chart and make out which one is large and which one is small)

But, I also think they are easy to abuse (one reason why you see way too many pie charts compared to other charts).

Here is what I think cripples a pie chart from being effective:

    Pie Charts with too many values

  • Too many data points. A pie chart would probably be effective up to 4 values, anything more and you better have a strong story behind it for people to read and interpret. For eg. the pie chart shown to the right is used in Google Analytics reports. This compares browsers used by visitors of a site and even though there are probably hundreds of browsers, only 2 are prominent, so the pie still works.
  • Pie Charts - What colors to use?Poor use of color. The purpose of color in most visualizations is to bring contrast. To separate apples from oranges. To throw light where your story lies. But most programs that are used to generate pie charts have poor (and often scary) color choices. When you use poor color combinations, the result will be drastic. But this blame is not on the person making pie charts, but on the pie chart software. See the example aside from clearlyandsimply to see what contrast means.
  • Making Pie charts that are difficult to compare. The purpose of pie charts is to provide comparison. So when we make a pie chart that has poor ability to compare, we are already lost. That means we should avoid all the flashy formatting, 3d pie charts, 3d donuts and layered donuts etc. Also, whenever possible, try Using data labels, using color and if nothing works, try using other types of charts for comparison. After all, we are not selling pie charts, we are selling our stories.

Ok, now the ball is in your court (or the pie is in your plate).

What do you think about pie charts?

Do you prefer them or do you consciously avoid them ?

How do you think pie charts can be put to better and greater use ?

Your turn…

Earlier on pie charts: Why no one likes your pie & what to do about it? | In cell pie charts | 22 beautiful pie chart templates for excel

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23 Responses to “Learn Top 10 Excel Features”

  1. Dwi Budi H says:

    What it looks like if excel without formula?? 🙂

    • philip says:

      It would be not excel it would just be fancy tables in which you could just use power point. (Chandoo) would Access be an alternative?

  2. Roy says:

    Awesome piece of work!!!

  3. Rich says:

    Great article.

    Chandoo - my biggest interest in the article was the awesome word-graphic at the top - where did you go to get it done into a shape?

  4. koushik says:

    Awesome Chandoo.. You need always needs coffee to start up with. BTW , how did u created the Heart Shaped picture filled with High Repetitive text in it .. Please put it on your Next blog ...

  5. Bob Watson says:

    Chandoo, good article. I’ve added a link to it from Connexion – our collection of the most useful and interesting spreadsheet-related articles from the web. See http://www.i-nth.com/resources/connexion

  6. ca.nkv says:

    Hi,

    Just one small question. Where the hell have been I in the past for not discovering this website sooner?

    I've lost a job interview recently where even though I had the subject knowledge, I was not upto their mark in Excel.

    Thank you for all the free tips, guidance and for creating this forum environment.

    [PS: I've just been through the site for the 1st time, and have signed up for the newsletter. You can expect pretty stupid questions from me soon]

  7. William Luke says:

    Hy Chandoo, you always inspire me with to explore something new in excel. This data structure table is only for excel 2007 or compatible to 2010. I recently installed latest excel version 2013 in my System and experience problems regarding operating according to previous one. I'm waiting your article relates to that excel version.

    Thanks

  8. Ankit Bansal says:

    Awesome article Mr. Chandoo and that is a awesome heart shaped pic you created. Great tips as well.

  9. [...] Learn Top 10 Excel Features | Chandoo.org – Learn Microsoft Excel Online. [...]

  10. Arvi says:

    Chandoo is awesome..

  11. Kevin Ko (student major in computer and tech.) says:

    Thanks, i got better, And i always get 90.50 in my grade card but now i get 96.50 i improved because of the tutorials you gave, Thank You Very Much Chandoo Guy.

  12. kiran says:

    Hi chandoo, i am intersted in seeing the video or step by step done procedure of analysing the comments and presenting in the data percentage steps. I think this one would be first step in finding out how generally happens data calculation. Thank you.

    As well i would like to know how to get that black shape art of your face which i see in chandoo. I am interested in making it for me.

  13. l3g4to says:

    Nice to see the features considered by Excel users to be most useful. It might be a good idea to also analyze StackOverflow Excel questions to see what keywords appear most often.

    Here are my top 10 Excel Features (for advanced users):
    http://www.analystcave.com/excel-10-top-excel-features/

  14. Nami says:

    Thanks a ton for this it totally helped with my homework ????

  15. pradip says:

    Very good effort

  16. Barb says:

    Thank you for this. Lots of learning in the links you've provided for this septuagenarian.

  17. Arun says:

    Pls send me new post

  18. Abhay says:

    Dude, your humor ? ?
    Loved your work.

  19. Sanjeev Khakre says:

    Hello Sir,

    I am Sanjeev Khakre and i from Indore City, India , I am your big follower and i have watch your videos and learnt a lots of excel trick or function and many more . thanks so much for all of your excellent support.

    Your excel knowledge is real awesome.

    Thanks
    Sanjeev

  20. Your work is excellent but pls willing to know more details about the features of microsoft excel

  21. philip says:

    Chandoo Would Access be a better alternative than VB?

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