Excel Conditional Formatting Basics

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Excel 2007 Ribbon - Conditional Formatting ButtonToday is the first anniversary of Excel Conditional Formatting post (Don’t worry, I am not going to make anniversary posts for all the 150 odd excel articles here). This is the most popular post on PHD. The post has 100 comments and bookmarked on delicious more than 700 times. It is truly a rock star post on PHD.

To celebrate the 1 year of teaching conditional formatting to you all, we have a series of posts, the first of which is “What is excel conditional formatting & How to use it?”

What is excel conditional formatting ?

Conditional formatting is your way of telling excel to format all the cells that meet a criteria in a certain way. For eg. you can use conditional formatting to change the font color of all cells with negative values or change background color of cells with duplicate values.

Why use conditional formatting?

Of course, you can manually change the formats of cells that meet a criteria. But this a cumbersome and repetitive process. Especially if you have large set of values or your values change often. That is why we use conditional formatting. To automatically change formatting when a cell meets certain criteria.

Few Examples of Conditional Formatting

Here are 3 examples of conditional formatting.
Excel Conditional Formatting Examples

So How do I Apply Conditional Formatting?

Excel 2007 Ribbon - Conditional Formatting ButtonThis is very simple. First select the cells you want to format conditionally. Click on menu > format > conditional formatting or the big conditional formatting button in Excel 2007.

(we have used excel 2003 in this tutorial, but conditional formatting is similar in excel 2007 with lots of additional features)

You will see a dialog like this:
Excel Conditional Formtting - Dialog Box

There are 2 types of conditions:

  • Cell value based conditions: These conditions are tested on the cell value itself. So if you select a bunch of cells, and mention the condition as between 15 and 25, all the cells with values between 15 and 25 are formatted as you specify.
  • Formula based conditions: Sometimes you need more flexibility than a few simple conditions. That is when formulas come handy. Conditional Formatting Formulas are slightly complicated and can be difficult to learn or use if you are new to excel. But they are very useful and intuitive and if you use them once you get a hang of it.

What are the limitations of Conditional Formatting?

In earlier versions of Excel you can only define max. of 3 conditions. This is no longer true if you are using Excel 2007 (read our review of excel 2007)

However, you can overcome the conditional formatting limitation using VBA macros (again, if you are new to excel, you may want to wait few weeks before plunging in to VBA)

Also, you can only use conditional formatting with cells and not with other objects like charts.

Ok, Enough Theory, Time for your First Conditional Formatting

Go ahead, open a new workbook and try few conditional formats yourself. See how easy and intuitive it is. Use it in your day to day work and impress your colleagues. Learn 5 impressive tricks about conditional formatting.

If you have trouble getting started, download the conditional formatting examples workbook.

Tell us how YOU use Conditional Formatting

Share with us how you use CF in your work. I am sucker for conditional formatting and use it wherever I can. What about you?

This post is part of our Spreadcheats series, a 30 day online excel training program for office goers and spreadsheet users. Join today.

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37 Responses to “Quickly Change Formulas Using Find / Replace”

  1. Andras Ujszaszy says:

    Chandoo,
    this is a really cool stuff what I use quite often. In addtion this method also could be a good choice to switch the reference type of the formulas from relative to absolute or vice versa. (just simply replace the $ in the same way).
    Andras

    • Chandoo says:

      @Andras: you are right, we can use find / replace to change references, reference types etc. Now, only if they had regex in find/ replace, we could so much more 🙂

      @Tony Rose: Thank you. This is very useful and powerful feature. I even use it for cleaning up data. While formulas are good, they are not the solution for every problem. Often when I need more powerful cleanup / changing, I copy paste the stuff to text editors like notepad++ and then use their find/replace to do the dirty task.

      • Sonia says:

        What if i have to change the formula from ='Analysis'!C1 to 'Analysis 1'!C1?
        I tried doing it using Find /Replace but could't. Encountered some errors.

        And is there a way to change this using VBA???

        • Ollie says:

          Hi,

          Did you ever get a reply to this?

          Thanks

          Ollie

        • MF says:

          to make your life easier, suggest you to avoid (Space) in worksheet names whenever possible. Consider (underscore) instead.

          • Luke Moraga says:

            As the first formula wouldn't have the single apostrophes (since there's no space) need to include that in replace. So, search for:
            Analysis

            and replace with:
            'Analysis 1'

  2. Tony Rose says:

    This could be the most useful tips I've seen in a while. I use this all the time and can instantly change 400 formulas with a few clicks. Like so many other functions in Excel, I don't know what I would do without this one.

    Keep 'em coming!

  3. [...] on formulas: 5 areas where mouse kicks keyboard’s butt | Edit formulas in bulk using Find / Replace | Excel Formulas Online [...]

  4. purushoth says:

    THANKS BRO

  5. The Red Ranger says:

    You, sir, are a god among men...

  6. David says:

    This is really cool. Your just save me hours of work. Thanks.

  7. Jodie says:

    Thanks so much for this fix! It saved me tons of work. I'm muddling my way through and this really helped!

  8. Jesse says:

    Oh... My... God!
    This tip just saved me about 2 hours every month! I can't believe how easy it is to use. Now, can somebody tell me who I should call to get a refund for the previous 100 hours I spent manually changing formulas cell by cell?
    Thanks so much! 

  9. Bilal says:

    THANK YOU!!!!
    You saved me hours, I had a sheet that has more than 500 formulas, and i needed to replace the year in all of them, you saved me hours

  10. Elliot says:

    Awesome info on replacing cell addresses in formulas. I have never heard about Ctrl+` before. Thank you!

  11. T says:

    I have something inside a formula like:
    =sum(A1, A2*10) all over I now need to get rid of the *10 {=sume(A1, A2)} I thought to use the find replace trick above but with a blank in the replace but it then outputs just zeros. I thought I could trick it by doing *1 but then it just turns into =*1) with none of my references. Does anyone have an idea how to do this?
    The Ctrl+ trick is cool.

  12. Peter says:

    Thank you! This literally will save me hours and hours of time, and that's without losing my sanity in the process!

  13. Brigitte says:

    I have Sheet(1), Sheet(2), Sheet(3), etc ... Sheet(100).
    Then there's a summary tab where I want to recap information on all those different sheets. Is there anyway to create a formula on the Summary tab to get ='Sheet(1)'!B$29 copied down for all 100 sheets without having to change each sheet # within the formula by hand?

    • Hui... says:

      @Brigitte
      If you have a list of the sheet names in A2:A100
      In B2: =INDIRECT("'"&A2&"'!$B$29")
      Copy down

      or if you don't have a list of the sheets names you can make it up on the fly
      =INDIRECT("'sheet("&ROW()-1&")'!$B$29")
      Copy down

      • Brigitte says:

        Thanks for the suggestion. However, I copied your formula right back to my file and it didn't work. So I did it another way. I put the tab/cell reference in one cell and then did an =INDIRECT() to capture that information.

        K2="'Sheet("&L2&")'!B$29" which has a value of 'Sheet(1)'!B$29
        B2=INDIRECT(K2) which now has a value of 40 (contents on Sheet(1).

        Thank you!!!!

  14. Mohammed Ali says:

    Thank you ..

  15. Niharika says:

    Hi, Out of all the formulae, I wish to replace the formula which has generated 0 value with blank space? I am unable to do it with find and replace function,

    Please suggest.

  16. Rashed says:

    Thanks.

  17. Kevin says:

    Chandoo, you literally just saved me about 2 hours of work. I had a document with a daily report in two formats. The second formate just linked to all the appropriate cells in the other format (different sheets). This was 180 references that needed to be changed and I had to make this for a 4 week period (aka 28 different sheets at 180 references to change per sheet).

    Thanks so much.

  18. Brian says:

    I have tried this way and without using the Ctrl-` formula view
    Either way, I am trying to do something simple, but it won't let me.

    I have a bunch of cells with a simple math formula like
    =-(0.5*20)
    various values in each cell, multiplied by 20

    I simply want to change the multiplier globally from 20 to 25. But when I tell it to find *20 and replace it with *25, it replaces the entire cell contents with *25, rather than just replacing the *20 portion of the cell contents.

    Can anyone assist with this? Seems so simple, but Excel isn't letting me do it.

    • Hui... says:

      Search/Replace 20 or 20) with a cell Reference eg A1 or A1)
      Then put the value 25 in A1

      By using a * in the search it replaces all the text

  19. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell's value in a column & replace replace it with another cell value i actually need a method to replace a data in ca column and replace with the value i have in a specific cell can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range to where i need to find and the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with the find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location.
    please help.

  20. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell’s value in a column & replace replace it with another cell's value.
    i actually need a method to find a specific cell's data in a column and replace it with the value i have in a specific cell.
    can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range from where i need to find the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with.
    find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location.
    please help.

  21. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell’s value in a column & replace it with another cell’s value.
    i actually need a method to find a specific cell’s data in a column and replace it with the value i have in a specific cell.
    can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range from where i need to find the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with.
    "find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location."
    in more than 100 sheets in entire workbook
    please help.

  22. Juaninho says:

    This is a great tool, does anyone knows an easiest way??

    I'm working with a system that has over 59000 references... so every time the replace all is activated. I lose an entire day.

  23. sadaqat says:

    i actually needs to find cell number "D12" in column "D" and replace with Cell Number "B8" for example
    find what = Cell Number "D12" John McNamara
    find Where = in Column "D"
    Replace with = Cell Number "B8" Bieber D'Souza
    Replace Range = Column "D"
    In which Sheet = All Sheets in Work Book (more than 100 Sheets)
    Note: in every Sheet Cells Number "D12" & "B8" containing Different Employ Name but the find rang and replace rang are same in every sheet and find what cell number and replace with cell number are same also.
    please help!

  24. sara says:

    thank you. saved lot of time.

  25. Crystal says:

    Thank you from the bottom of my heart!

  26. Gerard says:

    Hi, I am trying to figure out how to use RE to find and replace several values in a column. Using find and replace does not work because of the values I am working with. I have a column with hundreds of rows that have a description of several operating systems and other info, which looks like this: Windows Server 2008 R2 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide; Windows 2008 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide; Solaris 10 10 SPARC SECURITY TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE; and Windows Windows 2003 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide.

    I need to be able to find and replace (or basically curtail the descriptions) to be Windows 2008 R2; Windows 2008; Windows 2003; and Solaris 10. BUT when I run find and replace with just *2008*, it finds every instance, including the ones with R2 at the end. I need it to only change the ones with 2008 to Windows 2008 and the ones that have 2008 R2 to Windows 2008 R2. I know it is possible, but I have no clue on how to write a macro to do this.

    Thanks for your help,
    Gerard

  27. Paul says:

    Wickedly efficient workaround. Excel really is a powerhouse program, all you have to do is dig into it. Ctl ~ exposes the formulas, and Ctl H allows for the multi edit. Brilliant, Chandoo!

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