Do you want to create a simple, elegant and useful tracker using Excel? You can make trackers with features like tables, data validation rules and conditional formatting. In this page, I will explain the process for creating an Excel tracker.
Demo of the Excel tracker we will be creating...
Download the tracker demoed here
Click here to download the Excel Tracker explained in this page. Use it to understand the process or change it to suit your needs.
Purpose of the tracker
You can't track what you don't know...
Let’s say you want to build a tracker to keep track of the visitors to the corporate office of Big Large Inc. You need to capture below details for compliance purpose.
- Name
- Type of person (Full time, Temporary or Visitor)
- Department visiting (one of the 7 departments if the person is Full time or Temporary)
- SOP status (Not started, read, read & signed)
It is a fairly straight forward tracker, except for this bit:
If the person is a visitor, then no need to get “department”.
Thanks to Colette, who emailed me with a description of this template.
Steps for creating Excel tracker
Step 1: Create a table with below columns.
Just type the headings, select them and press CTRL+T.
Learn more about Excel Tables
Excel tables can help you build trackers, plans, lists or data. They make data analysis, charting or pivoting a breeze too. If you are new to this powerful feature, check out this getting started with tables guide.
Step 2: Set up data validation rules
This is the important bit. We don’t want garbage data in our tracker. So set up simple rules on each column.
Data validation rule for Type column:
This is rather simple. Just select the Type column, go to Data > Validation and set up the validation type as “List”. Type out the possible values – Full time, Temporary, Visitor and click ok. Here is a screenshot of the process.
Learn more about Data Validation Drop Down List
Data validation makes it easy to set up a list of allowed values for a cell or table column. Learn more about setting up data validation list.
Data validation rule for Department column:
Now this is a tricky one. We want to show a list of departments if type = Full time or Temp. Else we want to leave it blank.
Start by setting up a list of departments in a range and give it a name like lstDepts
Now, we will create a dynamic named range that will return either lstDepts or blank depending on what is picked in [@Type] (the current row’s type value).
We can use the trusty IF formula for this.
=IF(Table1[@Type]<>"Visitor",lstDepts,"NA")
Create availableDepts named range (Formulas > Define Name) like this:
Once the named range is created, use it as List for data validation on the Department column as shown below.
Data validation rule for “SOP Status” column:
This is similar to the rule for “Type” column.
Step 3: Highlight what matters with conditional formatting
Let’s say Big Large Inc. is fussy about the SOP status and want to quickly monitor anyone not starting the SOP process or half-done it.
You can use conditional formatting to easily spot these.
Just set up rules to highlight the Status column based on what matters to you.
For example, if you want to highlight all “Read” statuses, you can use below rule.
Here are few more rules.
That is all. Our tracker is ready. Go ahead and roll it out.
Learn more about Conditional Formatting
Conditional formatting is a great way to keep an eye on important bits of information. You can set up rules to highlight missed deadlines, top 5 values or values meeting a criteria. Getting started with conditional formatting.
Video - How-to create an Excel tracker
If you are still fuzzy over the details of how to create a tracker in Excel (or you just want an earful of my sweet voice) you can watch below video. I explain the process with greater detail on the data validation rules.
You can also watch this video on Chandoo.org YouTube channel.
Download Excel tracker - Demo file
Tips for creating AWESOME trackers
Trackers are a big part of spreadsheet life. Here are my top tips for creating long-lasting, friendly and useful trackers.
- Use Tables for inputs: Tables are natural for keeping data like this. So use the liberally.
- Apply validation rules: to prevent unwanted data from getting in. You can use data validation to allow lists, valid dates or even complex conditions. See this demo.
Either or condition in data validation
- For large trackers, create a settings tab: If you have a large tracker with several columns and rules, create a separate worksheet to maintain the rule data (like validation lists, boundaries for valid values etc.)
- Apply conditional formats: People like to know when their inputs are right. So use conditional formatting features like icons to highlight (in)valid data entries. See this demo.
Awesome data entry forms with conditional formatting + data validation
- Consider Excel Forms instead of shared workbooks: If you need multiple people to access the tracker to update or input data, consider using Excel Forms. This online features works great for collecting data in a secure manner. Click here for more info.
23 Responses to “Displaying Text Values in Pivot Tables without VBA”
Its possible to display up to 4 text values.
Have a look at the screen shot of an example that I had posted way back at the EHA and figure out how its done !
http://tinypic.com/r/muzywk/6
With Excel 2010 you can use Conditional Formatting to apply custom number formats which can display text. (In older versions you can only modify text color and cell background color, but not number formats.) Using CF allows for an even larger number of different display values.
[...] Display text values in Pivot Tables without VBA [...]
Hey,
Thanks, this helps. But how do you do it for multiple values where there is a huge amount of non repeating text?
@Soumya
The only way to do more than 4 values is to make the Pivot Table manually with formulas, of course then it isn't a Pivot table
You can of course do it with VBA
You may want to have a look at this description of how to do it here: http://www.clearlyandsimply.com/clearly_and_simply/2011/06/emulate-excel-pivot-tables-with-texts-in-the-value-area-using-vba.html
@Soumya
The only way to do more than 4 values is to make the Pivot Table manually with formulas, of course then it isn’t a Pivot table
You can of course do it with VBA
You may want to have a look at this description of how to do it here: http://www.clearlyandsimply.com/clearly_and_simply/2011/06/emulate-excel-pivot-tables-with-texts-in-the-value-area-using-vba.html
[...] Pivot Tables take tables of data and allow the user to summarise and consolidate the data at the same time. This is a great and very fast method of analysis but is restricted to handling mathematical functions on the value field resulting in numerical summaries. – read more [...]
[…] Read more here: Displaying Text Values in Pivot Tables without VBA […]
There is a very good way actually for handling text inside values area.
First you create a special column on the very left side and call it ID, and put unique ID (numbers only), and then create a pivot table with:
Row Labels and Column labels as you like, and in the Values labels use the unique ID number.
Move the unique ID number (copy paste) somewhere to the right and use vlookup to load the data you need using the ID as reference.
It is a bit longer way but for me it works perfectly to combine values as you like in any moment.
hope helps.
Regards,
Jon
Thank you! I finally understand pivot tables thanks to your clear, concise explanations and examples.
Good Day. This is exactly what i have been looking for. However when i try it on my pivot table or even when i try to recreate this exercise using the sample worksheet, i get this error:
"Microsoft Excel cannot use the number format you typed. Try using one of the built-in number formats."
Same thing here, Excel quite did not like the format in my PowerPivot. Any clues as to what may be going on? Thanks.
I have the same thing happening on my end. I'm running a normal pivot table on a .xlsm file.
@Danzi
What format did you use?
can you post the file ?
pls. help in table there is name, pan. amount. i have to make pivot table for example
NAME PAN AMOUNT
MR.X AAAAC1254T 500.00
MR.Y AAABR1258C
MR.A CFVDE2458T
MR.Z AAVCR12548C
MR.X AAAAC1254T
MR.Z AADCD245T
pls. help in table there is name, pan. amount. i have to make pivot table for example
NAME PAN AMOUNT
MR.X AAAAC1254T 500.00
MR.Y AAABR1258C 1000
MR.A CFVDE2458T 2000
MR.Z AAVCR12548C 5451
MR.X AAAAC1254T 45564
MR.Z AADCD245T 4500
how to get pivot tabe so i get PAN no. against Name.
I found an easy way to get text values in pivot table.
I create an other worksheet in wich each cell has a formula that copy the pivot table. The trick is that the formula does a lookup for the numbers in the pivot table.
The formula looks like that:
=IF(ISNUMBER(table!A1);VLOOKUP(table!A1;Code!$A$1:$B$65;2);IF(ISBLANK(table!A1);" ";table!A1))
Code is a worksheet where there is a liste of text /numbers correspondance.
As a bonus The new sheet is easier to format
Additional trick:
In my case, i encoded differents codeid with a power(2, codeId-1) so that summing then is equivalent to concatenate them.
1-A
2-B
4-C
8-D
yields :
5 - AC
14 - BCD
Hi
I want to ask if pivot can display dates in pivot field. As in a column i have customers and in row different items i want to know there last purchase date. anyone help in this??
Hello Guys, Need your help
I am doing some analysis of the cycle time of the product i.e how much time a product takes from manufacturing to the central warehouse.
I have batch numbers for the product and against them i have to pull out the diff. dates
Like the base date is from where the manufacturing start. So i have the batch number,against it's manuf. date. Now i have to pull out the date when it was quality released.
I have the quality released data but the data have duplicates, like i will have two dates or may be three for the same batch. So my main objective is to pull out the date which is latest among them.
BATCH NO. DATE of Mfg. DATE of Quality release
A1 12/4/2014 (HERE I HAVE TO PULL value)
Next Sheet
BATCH NO. DATE of Quality Release
A1 14/5/2014
a2 23/5/2016
A1 12/5/2014
A1 13/6/2014
From this sheet i have to pull up the latest date format of date here is dd/mm/yyy
TIA
[…] needed to present text instead of counts in a pivot table value column. Here is an excellent resource for Excel manipulation, in addition to an overview of pivot […]
This is great thank you.
Wow!!! Excellent!! It helped me a lot.
I am developing training tracking sheet for 200 employees with training completed date. Each employee will be attending 25 courses. How to indicate actual dates in pivot table value field.