How to select a random sample from all your data [trick]

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The other day, I got a text message (SMS) from one of our readers. It read,

How to select random samples from data in Excel?

So today, let us learn a very easy trick to select random sample from your data.

Lets take a look at the data

Since the text message has no actual data, I made up this.

Random samples needed from this data set

Now, if you just want to select any 10 (or x number of) random items from this list, then your job would very simple.

  1. Shuffle (or randomly arrange) this list
  2. Just pick first 10 items

But our problem is to get 2 random samples per user.

Selecting random samples from data

Follow below steps.

  1. Add an extra column and fill it with =RAND() formula. This generates random fraction between 0 and 1.

    Add RAND() function to the adjacent column

  2. Create a pivot table from this data (tutorial: How to create a pivot table?)
  3. Add User ID & Case ID as Row labels and Random as value field.
    Pivot table layout for selecting random samples
  4. Click on the filter icon on Case ID column, choose Value filter > Top 10
  5. Filter for top 2 random values. (related: Filter top 10 values in pivot tables – how to?)

    Pivot Table value filters - filtering top 2 values

  6. Adjust report layout (Table layout, no sub-totals, no grand totals)

    Report layout to show just the samples and nothing else

  7. Done!

Final random samples - easy and awesome.

To see new samples

Just select any cell in the pivot table, press ALT+F5. Your pivot table will be refreshed and you get new samples.

That is just easy and awesome!

Download Example Workbook

Click here to download the example file. Refresh the pivot table (ALT+F5) to see fresh samples.

Do you sample your data?

Drawing samples, running experiments, analyzing results are life breath for many businesses. As business data is growing, these analytical skills  are becoming important.

How do you draw samples? What techniques you use when analyzing the data? Please share your stories, experiences & tips using comments.

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6 Responses to “Using Lookup Formulas with Excel Tables [Video]”

  1. Damian says:

    H1 !
    this is my very first comment.
    Can you use same technique with Excel 2003 lists ?
    thanks 😀

  2. Tom says:

    Thanks, Chandoo! I like seeing the sneak peak of what's to come on Friday too 🙂

  3. Chandoo says:

    @Damian.. Welcome to chandoo.org. Thanks for the comments.

    Yes, you can use the same with Excel 2003 lists too.

    @Tom.. You have seen future and its awesome.. isnt it?

  4. Q.fg says:

    Hi, is there a vlookup formula for the second example (IDlist)? I used a similar formula to look up the ID for the person, but the reverse way (look up the person with the ID) comes up N/A.

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