How to select a random sample from all your data [trick]

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The other day, I got a text message (SMS) from one of our readers. It read,

How to select random samples from data in Excel?

So today, let us learn a very easy trick to select random sample from your data.

Lets take a look at the data

Since the text message has no actual data, I made up this.

Random samples needed from this data set

Now, if you just want to select any 10 (or x number of) random items from this list, then your job would very simple.

  1. Shuffle (or randomly arrange) this list
  2. Just pick first 10 items

But our problem is to get 2 random samples per user.

Selecting random samples from data

Follow below steps.

  1. Add an extra column and fill it with =RAND() formula. This generates random fraction between 0 and 1.

    Add RAND() function to the adjacent column

  2. Create a pivot table from this data (tutorial: How to create a pivot table?)
  3. Add User ID & Case ID as Row labels and Random as value field.
    Pivot table layout for selecting random samples
  4. Click on the filter icon on Case ID column, choose Value filter > Top 10
  5. Filter for top 2 random values. (related: Filter top 10 values in pivot tables – how to?)

    Pivot Table value filters - filtering top 2 values

  6. Adjust report layout (Table layout, no sub-totals, no grand totals)

    Report layout to show just the samples and nothing else

  7. Done!

Final random samples - easy and awesome.

To see new samples

Just select any cell in the pivot table, press ALT+F5. Your pivot table will be refreshed and you get new samples.

That is just easy and awesome!

Download Example Workbook

Click here to download the example file. Refresh the pivot table (ALT+F5) to see fresh samples.

Do you sample your data?

Drawing samples, running experiments, analyzing results are life breath for many businesses. As business data is growing, these analytical skills  are becoming important.

How do you draw samples? What techniques you use when analyzing the data? Please share your stories, experiences & tips using comments.

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11 Responses to “Fix Incorrect Percentages with this Paste-Special Trick”

  1. Martin says:

    I've just taught yesterday to a colleague of mine how to convert amounts in local currency into another by pasting special the ROE.

    great thing to know !!!

  2. Tony Rose says:

    Chandoo - this is such a great trick and helps save time. If you don't use this shortcut, you have to take can create a formula where =(ref cell /100), copy that all the way down, covert it to a percentage and then copy/paste values to the original column. This does it all much faster. Nice job!

  3. Jody Gates says:

    I was just asking peers yesterday if anyone know if an easy way to do this, I've been editing each cell and adding a % manually vs setting the cell to Percentage for months and just finally reached my wits end. What perfect timing! Thanks, great tip!

  4. Jon S says:

    If it's just appearance you care about, another alternative is to use this custom number format:
    0"%"

    By adding the percent sign in quotes, it gets treated as text and won't do what you warned about here: "You can not just format the cells to % format either, excel shows 23 as 2300% then."

    • Steven Peters says:

      Dear Jon S. You are the reason I love the internet. 3 year old comments making my life easier.

      Thank you.

  5. Jon Peltier says:

    Here is a quicker protocol.

    Enter 10000% into the extra cell, copy this cell, select the range you need to convert to percentages, and use paste special > divide. Since the Paste > All option is selected, it not only divides by 10000% (i.e. 100), it also applies the % format to the cells being pasted on.

  6. Chandoo says:

    @Martin: That is another very good use of Divide / Multiply operations.

    @Tony, @Jody: Thank you 🙂

    @Jon S: Good one...

    @Jon... now why didnt I think of that.. Excellent

  7. sajith says:

    Thank You so much. it is really helped me.

  8. Winnie says:

    Big help...Thanks

  9. Chris Fry says:

    Thanks. That really saved me a lot of time!

  10. Texas says:

    Is Show Formulas is turned on in the Formula Ribbon, it will stay in decimal form until that is turned off. Drove me batty for an hour until I just figured it out.

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