Creating in-cell bar charts / histograms in excel

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Create incell bar graphs / histograms in excel

Ever since writing the create in-cell pie charts in excel, I have been itching to find a simple enough method to do incell bar graphs. An in-cell bar would probably be more useful and cuter than an in-cell pie as it can instantly provide trending details. What more, these would probably look gorgeous when printed out.

My first challenge was that there was no font readily available for bar graphs. Thankfully this is when I noticed Font Struct, an online font creator / editor. I quickly created a bar graph font using their wonderful editor. When you use bargraph font, 0 through 9 will show bars of increasing heights, as shown below.

bargraph font histogram

You should download bargraph font if you want to use incell bar graphing technique mentioned here.

Once you have downloaded the font, the rest is simple process. For this example, lets use fictitious sales data of various beverages over the last 12 months. The initial data table is something like this:

  1. First we will insert a column next to the total sales column and call it “last 12 months”. We will use this column to fill up the in-cell bar graph for the last 12 month sales.
  2. Next we need to normalize the sales values for each month to a value between 0 to 9. I have used linear normalization, ie the maximum value across the 12 months would be 9 and everything else will be normalized according this. The formula for one month looked something like this: =ROUND(jan_sales/MAX(all_sales)*9,0). Remember, we need to round the data make it one digit instead of a decimal.
  3. Once we have normalized values for each of 12 sales figures for each row, we just need to concatenate them to create a 12 character long string of numbers and place this values in our newly inserted column
  4. Finally, we will change the font of this column to “bargraph” (just select all the cells under the “last 12 months” and change the font)

    When we are finally done, our table should look something like this:
    in-cell bar graphs in microsoft excel

  5. Thats all, we now have a charming data table with cute little incell bar graphs to insert your project report / sales memo or news letter.

Feel free to download example excel sheet I have created and learn how to do in-cell bar graphs


Remember, you need to have the bargraph font installed first.

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15 Responses to “Make a Bubble Chart in Excel [15 second tutorial]”

  1. Jeff Weir says:

    Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo!!

    • Chandoo says:

      Whyyyyyyyy?

      The idea is to tell how to make a bubble chart. I got an e-mail from a reader recently asking how the scatter bubble is made. So I thought a 15 second tutorial would be a good idea to show this.

  2. Jeff Weir says:

    Did that email go "Dear Chandoo, I know that you scorn bubble charts, but if I don't do one in Excel for my boss then he'll fire my sorry ass, and my children will have to be sold for medical experiments in order for me to be able to afford the upgrade path to Excel 2010"?

    If so, fair enough...it's all in the greater good 😉

  3. sanwijay says:

    Chandoo,

    I am using excel 2003 and it is not working. The x axis is not the one that I enter in x axis column. Please help! Thanks.

  4. sanwijay says:

    Sorry, after few attempts, I managed to get the right result. I shouldn't select the title (header) of the table and select only the data to produce the right bubble chart.

  5. Precious Roy says:

    What's wrong with bubble charts? Is there a better method for displaying scatter plots with lots of overlapping data points? Don't tell me you'd rather jitter!

  6. Chandoo says:

    @Sanwijay: Cool.

    @Precious Roy: There is nothing wrong with bubble charts. Infact, it is the only way to show 3 dimensional data (x,y and sizes) without confusing your audience. Jeff is worried that people might misuse the chart. As with any chart, bubbles also have a place and time for using them.

    I recommend using bubble charts to show relative performance various products in several regions and similar situations.

    Also, human eye is notorious in wrongly estimating the bubble sizes (as we have to measure areas). See http://chandoo.org/wp/2009/07/28/charting-lessons-from-optical-illusions/

    We can partially improve bubble charts by adding data labels, but if you have too many bubbles, the labels will clutter the chart and make it look busy.

  7. KW says:

    I can't seem to find a way to plot more than ten bubbles on a chart and need to know how to add more

  8. Chandoo says:

    @KW.. why would such a thing happen. I am sure you can add more bubbles that that. Can you tell us exactly what you are doing...

  9. Michiel says:

    Example table:
    A B C (size)
    Me: 25 30 15%
    Him: 30 22 11%
    Her: 12 30 20%

    I am trying to make a bubble chart where the Y axis is A, the X axis is B, and the size of the bubble is C. There should be only 3 bubbles. I keep ending up with six (with the labels being only "Me" and "Her"). My goal is to have three bubbles, one representing each person. Clearly I am doing something wrong. Can you help explain...?

  10. Priya says:

    Hi,
    I wanted to add data labels to the bubbles. Each bubble represents a different company name. Excel allows me to add the size, legend, x axis values and y axis values. How do I add instead- Company A, B, C, D for the bubbles?

    • Mai huong says:

      youon you have to choice every data for every company..
      ex:create bubble for A company,after that click right> add data label> adjust data labels :format data labels and choose : series name.
      i hop u will succeed .

  11. [...] we create a bubble chart with 2 bubbles. 1 for the actual mustache & 1 for target [...]

  12. IT says:

    If we want bubble size to be controlled by one column, but the bubble labels to be controlled by another column, how can this be achieved?

  13. Nicola says:

    many thanks!!!!

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