How to transpose a values in a row to column using formulas… [Quick tip]

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This is interesting, I am in Columbus to meet one of my college friends. I remember him as a very meticulous person from college days. So it is no surprise when he showed me his massively impressive finance tracker last night. He has been tracking expenses, income, credit card payments and gas (petrol) consumption since 2008. Very impressive indeed.

Then out of blue he said, he has a problem with his spreadsheet. In this own words,

When entering data for credit cards, I use one column per card. But in my report view, I want to show credit card details in rows. How do I do this?

Something like this:

How to transpose a values in a row to column using formulas...

Transposing values in a row to column using formulas

If it is a one time process, my friend can use Paste Special > Transpose feature and be done. But this is no one time business. So lets understand which formula helps us do this.

  1. Lets assume original data is in $F$4:$J$5. Row 4 has card names & Row 5 has amounts.
  2. Wherever you want the out put, just list running numbers (1,2,3….) in a column. Lets say these are in cells D10:D14.
  3. To get the first card name, you can use the formula =INDEX($F$4:$J$4, $D10)
  4. To get the first amount due, use the formula =INDEX($F$5:$J$5, $D10)
  5. Now drag both these formulas down and you are done!

This is good, but I don’t like the extra column…

If that is the case, you can use the ROWS() formula to generate these running numbers for you on the fly. For example,

=INDEX($F$4:$J$4, ROWS($A$1:A1)) would work perfectly.

Learn more about: using ROWS / COLUMNS formula to generate running numbers.

Play with this formula

See the embedded Excel workbook below. Play with the formula.

(alternatives: download the example file or view it online)

How do you transpose values?

I love using INDEX formula. I use it for transposing values, tables, getting a cell value (or reference) from a large table, use it along with MATCH etc. It is a very versatile formula and I keep learning new uses for it.

What about you? Do you transpose values often? What formulas do you use? Please share using comments.

More on transposing your data:

If you like to transpose, wrestle or arm twist your data often, then you are at right place. Chandoo.org has tons of tutorials, material and tricks on this. Start with these:

Also, check out more quick tips.

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12 Responses to “29 Excel Formula Tips for all Occasions [and proof that PHD readers truly rock]”

  1. Peder Schmedling says:

    Some great contributions here.
    Gotta love the Friday 13th formula 😀

  2. Aires says:

    Great tips from you all! Thanks a lot for sharing! bsamson, particularly you helped me on a terribly annoying task. 🙂

    (BTW, Chandoo, it's not exactly "Find if a range is normally distributed" what my suggestion does. It checks if two proportions are statistically different. I probably gave you a bad explanation on twitter, but it'd be probably better if you fix it here... 🙂 )

  3. John Franco says:

    Great compilation Chandoo

    For the "Clean your text before you lookup"
    =VLOOKUP(CLEAN(TRIM(E20)),F5:G18,2,0)

    I would like to share a method to convert a number-stored-as-text before you lookup:

    =VLOOKUP(E20+0,F5:G18,2,0)

  4. Chandoo says:

    @Peder, yeah, I loved that formula
    @Aires: Sorry, I misunderstood your formula. Corrected the heading now.
    @John.. that is a cool tip.

  5. Eric Lind says:

    Hey Chandoo,

    That p-value formula is really great for a statistics person like me.

    What a p-value essentially is, is the probability that the results obtained from a statistical test aren't valid. So for example, if my p value is .05, there's a 5% probability that my results are wrong.

    You can play with this if you install the Data Analysis Toolpak (which will perform some statistical tests for you AND provide the P Value.)

    Let's say for example I've got two weeks of data (separated into columns) with the number of hours worked per day. I want to find out if the total number of hours I worked in week two were really all the different than week one.

    Week1 Week2
    10 11
    12 9
    9 10
    7 8
    5 8

    Go to Data > Data Analysis > T-Test Assuming Unequal Variances > OK

    In the Variable 1 Box, select the range of data for week 1.
    In the Variable 2 Box, select the range of data for week 2.
    Check "Labels"
    In the Alpha box, select a value (in percentage terms) for how tolerant you are of error.

    .05 is the general standard; that is to say I am willing to accept a 95% level of confidence that my result is accuarate.

    Select a range output.

    Excel calculates a number of results: Average (mean) for each week's data, etc.

    You'll notice however that there are two P Values; one-tail and two-tail. (one tail tests are for > or .05), the number of hours I worked in week two is statistically equivalent to the number of hours I worked in week one.

    So here’s a way you might want to use this. You put up a new entry on your blog. You think it’s the best entry ever! So you pull your webstats for this week and compare it to last week. You gather data for each week on the length of time a visitor spends on your website. The question you’re trying to prove statistically is whether there’s an average increase in the amount of time spent on your website this week as compared to last week (as a result of your fancy new blog post). You can run the same statistical test I illustrated above to find out. Incidentally, it matters very little to the stat test whether the quantity of visitors differs or not.

    Anyhow, the Data Analysis toolpack doesn't perform a lot of stat tests that folks like me would like to have access to. In those cases I have to either use different software, or write some very complicated mathematical formulas. Having this p-value formula makes my life a LOT easier!

    Thanks!

    Eric~

  6. Balaji OS says:

    Fantastic stuf..One line explanation is cool.
    Thanks to all the contributors

    OS

  7. Locke says:

    Take FirstName, MI, LastName in access (you can fix it to work in excel) capitalize first letter of each and lowercase the rest and add ". " if MI exists then same for last name:
    Full Name: Format(Left([FirstName],1),">") & Format(Right([FirstName]),Len([FirstName])-1),"") & ". ","") & Format(Left([LastName],1),">") & Format(Right([LastName],Len([LastName])-1),"<")

    I teach excel, access, etc etc for a living and i have my access students build this formula one step at a time from the inside out to show how formulas can be made even if it looks complicated. Yes I know I could just do IsNull([MI]) and reverse the order in the Iif() function but the point here is to nest as many functions as possible one by one (also I illustrate how it will fail without the Not() as it is)

  8. Johan says:

    Extract the month from a date
    The easiest formula for this is =MONTH(a1)
    It will return a 1 for January, 2 for February etc.

  9. anjali says:

    if in a column we write the value of total person for eg. 10 if we spent 1.33 paise each person then how we get total amount in next column and the result will in round form plzzzzz solve my problem sir................... thank u

  10. Hui... says:

    @Anjali

    If the value 10 is in B2 and 1.33 paise is in C2 the formula in D2 could be =B2*C2

    If the values are a column of values you can copy the formula down by copy/paste or drag the small black handle at the bottom right corner of cell D2

  11. sajid says:

    kindly share with me new forumulas.

  12. Biswajit Baidya says:

    How to convert a figure like 870.70 into 870 but 871.70 into 880 using excel formula ? Please help.

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