SubscribeUse ROWS() and COLUMNS() formulas to generate numbers in a sequence [quick tip]
Here is a quick excel formula tip to start your week.
Use ROWS() and COLUMNS() formulas next time you need sequential numbers.
What does ROWS() excel formula do?
ROWS excel formula takes a range as an argument and tells you how many rows are there in that range. For. eg. ROWS(A1:A10) gives 10.
How can you use ROWS() formula to generate sequential numbers?
Simple. Assuming you want to have the sequential numbers in range B1:B10, in B1 write =ROWS($B$1:B1) and copy down the formula in the range in B1:B10. You will now have sequential numbers in that range.
But this is lame. I could just enter the numbers myself.
You are right. Using the ROWS () to just generate sequential numbers is lame.
But in most scenarios, we need sequential numbers to do something else (like passing them to an INDEX or OFFSET formula). Often we use helper column with the sequential numbers to do this. But by using ROWS() formula, you can remove the need for helper column and easily scale your formulas.
See this example:
Actual question on PHD forums: Fill down a formula with increment
Hi, I need help on filling a formula down with a constant increment. I would like the first cell to be ‘=+B1′ the next to be ‘=+B4′ the next to be ‘=+B7′ etc… so that the increment is 3. How can this be accomplished?
Actual answer using ROWS()
in Column C, write: =+offset($b$1,rows($C$1:C1)*3,0)) and copy down
There are lots of interesting uses for ROWS() formula.
Similarly, you can use COLUMNS() formula when your data is across columns.
PS: I just crossed my personal record for hard disk crashes in a week. Now my work laptop is on the bed too.
PPS: There are more than 100 posts on the PHD Forums already. Lots of interesting questions and answers to day to day excel problems.
PPPS: Posting will be thin this week. I have composed the next installment of project management and spreadcheats series during the weekend. But the posts are in the work laptop. So wait (and pray)
PPPPS: Have a fun week ahead. 
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COLUMNS() can also be helpful within a VLOOKUP to dynamically define what you call the “return_what” term in your “plain english” explanation: =VLOOKUP(what, where, return_what, [my_list_is_sorted])
Simply replace the hard-coded “return_what” number with COLUMN($C1:$F1), where $C1 is in the “what” column and “$F1″ is in the “return_what” column. That way, you can add and delete columns on your table without breaking the VLOOKUP formula!
Good thing about the ROWS arguement is that it’s a good substitute for just the simple ROW arguement, because as you’ve structured it above with absolute_reference:relative_reference format i.e. =ROWS($B$1:B1) then it isnt going to be stuffed up if you insert another row higher up in the spreadsheet.