How to insert a blank column in pivot table?

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We all know pivot table functionality is a powerful & useful feature. But it comes with some quirks. For example, we cant insert a blank row or column inside pivot tables.

So today let me share a few ideas on how you can insert a blank column.

But first let’s try inserting a column

Imagine you are looking at a pivot table like this.

insert-blank-columns-in-pivot

And you want to insert a column or row. Go ahead and try it. Here is what happens.

  • Excel gets mad thinking you are attempting anarchy and throws a stern, but very long & confusing warning message.

In fact the error message is so long, I can’t even fit it in one image on this blog. Here it goes, verbatim.

pivot-table-insert-column-warning-message

So how DO we insert a column in the pivot

The answer is simple.

Don’t

Don’t bother inserting the columns in actual pivot table. Instead, follow this approach.

  1. Select any cell in the pivot
  2. Press Ctrl+Shift+8 – This selects the entire pivot
  3. Copy it by pressing CTRL+C
  4. Go to a new worksheet
  5. Paste as references – ALT+CTRL+V and L
  6. Select any cells containing 0 and press DELETE key
  7. Now, go ahead and insert any number of columns & rows in this new worksheet
  8. When your pivot changes (either due to refresh or new data), the copy worksheet changes too
  9. Bonus: You can format the new worksheet cells any way you want. It just works.

Here is an example of what you can do.

example-pivot-with-blank-columns

 

But I want to insert a column in my pivot!!!

Okay, clearly you have a case of OCDIS (Obsessive Column Deletion / Insertion Syndrome).

Here is one way to technically insert a column inside the pivot table.

Before understanding the process, let’s pause and ask, “why do you want to insert a column?”

Here are few possible reasons.

  1. Cosmetic / formatting reasons. A blank column makes things easy to read
  2. To add commentary / notes / extra data
  3. To perform intermediate calculations on the data

If your answer is 1, the above approach (copying pivot and pasting as references) gives you most control over the layout and formatting. Go for it.

If your answer is 2, again above approach is still good.

If your answer is 3, you can use calculated item / fields is your best option.

If your answer is 3 & you are using Excel 2013 (or power pivot), you can use either Sets feature or MDX formulas to mimic blank rows. Unfortunately, I can’t explain this because squirrels know more MDX than me.

Let’s say you want to calculate certain percentage or similar…

Okay, so want to calculate North / West % in below pivot.

calculated-items-in-pivot-tables-explained

In this case, you can use calculated items feature of pivot table like this.

  1. Select any region name in the column labels are of pivot
  2. Go to Home > Insert > Calculated Item
  3. Give your calculated item a name like “North by West %”
  4. Write the formula =North / West

    create-calculated-items

  5. Click ok
  6. This new column will added to your pivot, like this:

calculated-items-example

As you can see, it works fine until we hit the grand total row. There our North / West % should be 96%. Instead it reads 386%. Clearly a number calculated by my 6 year old son.

Why is the total wrong? Because, pivot table grand totals are a simple sum of all the above values. So Excel went ahead and added up the four percentages.

How to fix this? One simple options is to turn off the grand totals. Note that even row level grand totals are off as the % was added to actual values.

If you must see the grand totals, then your best bet is to use Power Pivot. It allows you to define formulas (using DAX) and create powerful pivot tables.

So no easy way to insert columns then?

It took us a few minutes to get here, but that is the answer. There is no simple work around to this problem. Instead, here is a 4 step process you should follow.

  1. Take a few deep breaths
  2. Insert your favorite expletive in this sentence “______ pivot tables” and shout it.
  3. Use Power Pivot
  4. If Power Pivot cant be used, copy the pivot as references and manipulate the layout as you wish.

Happy pivoting.

 

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11 Responses to “Fix Incorrect Percentages with this Paste-Special Trick”

  1. Martin says:

    I've just taught yesterday to a colleague of mine how to convert amounts in local currency into another by pasting special the ROE.

    great thing to know !!!

  2. Tony Rose says:

    Chandoo - this is such a great trick and helps save time. If you don't use this shortcut, you have to take can create a formula where =(ref cell /100), copy that all the way down, covert it to a percentage and then copy/paste values to the original column. This does it all much faster. Nice job!

  3. Jody Gates says:

    I was just asking peers yesterday if anyone know if an easy way to do this, I've been editing each cell and adding a % manually vs setting the cell to Percentage for months and just finally reached my wits end. What perfect timing! Thanks, great tip!

  4. Jon S says:

    If it's just appearance you care about, another alternative is to use this custom number format:
    0"%"

    By adding the percent sign in quotes, it gets treated as text and won't do what you warned about here: "You can not just format the cells to % format either, excel shows 23 as 2300% then."

    • Steven Peters says:

      Dear Jon S. You are the reason I love the internet. 3 year old comments making my life easier.

      Thank you.

  5. Jon Peltier says:

    Here is a quicker protocol.

    Enter 10000% into the extra cell, copy this cell, select the range you need to convert to percentages, and use paste special > divide. Since the Paste > All option is selected, it not only divides by 10000% (i.e. 100), it also applies the % format to the cells being pasted on.

  6. Chandoo says:

    @Martin: That is another very good use of Divide / Multiply operations.

    @Tony, @Jody: Thank you 🙂

    @Jon S: Good one...

    @Jon... now why didnt I think of that.. Excellent

  7. sajith says:

    Thank You so much. it is really helped me.

  8. Winnie says:

    Big help...Thanks

  9. Chris Fry says:

    Thanks. That really saved me a lot of time!

  10. Texas says:

    Is Show Formulas is turned on in the Formula Ribbon, it will stay in decimal form until that is turned off. Drove me batty for an hour until I just figured it out.

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