Making a Dynamic Dashboard in Excel [Part 2 of 4]

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This is a guest post by Myles Arnott from Clarity Consultancy Services – UK.

Part 1 of dynamic dashboard tutorial introduced the purpose and general functionality of the model. In this post we are going to look at the first 4 charts and see how they work.

Chart 1 and Chart 2 : Flexible pie charts

These are Dynamic pie charts with the option to select the KPI, period and product/salesperson to be analyzed. As both pie charts use the same functionality I will focus on the chart in CH1.

Dynamic Sales Chart - Excel Dashboard - Demo

The key to the flexibility of these otherwise simple pie charts is taking a little time to set up the chart source data.

1) Selection criteria

We want to be able to select data by product group and month and be able to choose the key performance indicator to report. We also want to be able to report on all product groups and for all periods.

To ensure that only valid criteria are selected, each selection is driven from a data validation list driven from a named range:

data validation in dynamic excel dashboard - example

2) The formula

The main formula being used is the SUMIFS(Sum range, Criteria range, criteria,…). This was a new formula in 2007 and provides a simpler solution to the SUMPRODUCT() formula.

So the formula in cell D24 in CH1 is:

=SUMIFS(INDIRECT($C$21),Sales_Per,B24,Product,$C$19,Period,$C$20)

Right, lets break it down for you:

Sum range

To create flexibility around the values returned I have used the INDIRECT formula to reference a named range. The named ranges are Count, Total_sales KPI_1 and Total_GP. I have then referenced these three named ranges within the data validation list.

Criteria range 1 and criteria 1

This matches the sales person in B24 against the list of sales people (named range Sales_Per) in the data tab.

Criteria range 2 and criteria 2

This matches the product in C19 against the list of products (named range Product) in the data tab.

Criteria range 3 and criteria 3

This matches the period in C20 against the list of periods (named range Period) in the data tab.

The result of bringing all of this together is that the value returned is:

  • The value range as defined in C21
  • The sales person as defined in B24
  • The product as defined in C19
  • The period as defined in C20

3) The final step – Dealing with “All”

The final element to enable the fully flexibility is to allow “all” to be selected for product and period. This gives you four options:

  • Product and period specified
  • Product specified, all periods
  • All products, period specified
  • All products and all periods

To manage this I have created a column for each option with a variation of the formula defined above. Finally I used a column as source data for the chart which pulls though the relevant information based on the selections made. They look like this:

Dynamic Sales Chart - Calculations

I leave the interpretation of the actual formulas to you.

CH3 and CH4 Flexible line charts

Charts 3 & 4 - Dynamic Dashboard

These are dynamic line charts with the option to select the KPI, period and product/salesperson to be analyzed. As both line charts use the same functionality I will focus on the chart in CH3.

1) Selection criteria

This uses the same functionality as used in the pie chart illustration.

2) The formula

Once again the basic formula is the same as in the pie chart illustration.

The additional step is to allow flexibility around the period to display for the trend. This is achieved by selecting a period from a validation list. The following periods are then looked up from the validation list using HLOOKUP and MATCH. First take a look at how it works:

dynamic line chart demo

Now the formula is:
=HLOOKUP("YTD",Period_List,MATCH($C$23,Period_List2,0)+2,FALSE)

How this formula works?

C23 contains the first cell from which starting month can be changed. Based on that, we need to increment the month value for subsequent columns by 1, 2 and 3. The above is the formula for first such month. If you look at the downloaded file carefully, you will know why this works. 🙂

3) The final step – Dealing with “All”

As with the pie charts illustration the final step is to enable the user to select all. As the functionality as very similar to that used in the pie charts I will allow you to work through how it works.

Creating other Dynamic Charts in the Dashboard:

Links for how to create the other charts in this report can be found below:

  • Boxcharts [Link]
  • Scrolling report [Link]
  • Competitor analysis [Link]
  • Use of camera tool [Link]
  • In cell microcharts [Link]

What Next?

We now know how to create the charts for the Dynamic Dashboard. Next week we will look at Part 3 VBA behind the Dynamic Dashboard, by studying a simple example.

Download the complete dashboard

Go ahead and download the dashboard excel file. The dynamic dashboard can be downloaded here [mirror, ZIP Version]

It works on Excel 2007 and above. You need to enable macros and links to make it work.

Added by PHD:

Myles has taken various important concepts like Microcharts, form controls, macros, camera snapshot, formulas etc and combined all these to create a truly outstanding dashboard. I am honored to feature his ideas and implementation here on PHD. I have learned several valuable tricks while exploring his dashboard. I am sure you would too.

If you like this tutorial please say thanks to Myles.

Related Material & Resources

This is a guest post by Myles Arnott from Clarity Consultancy Services – UK.

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66 Responses to “Budget vs. Actual Charts – 14 Charting Ideas You can Use”

    • Linwe says:

      Hi there:

      I'm interested in understanding exactly how contestants #'s 1, 8 got their surplus or shortfall to show up at the top of the bar (is this overlapped or stacked somehow) and change colour?  I hope this makes sense.  I've tried to find samples and I can see contestant 8 (cuboo) may have used something called graphomate but I can't use this.  

      I need to create a bar chart that shows budget, and actual variance whether it be a surplus or a shortfall and I would like make it look like option 1 or 8 above but haven't  a clear idea how to do it...any help would be greatly appreciated!

      Regards..Linwe 

  1. [...] heute können alle Beiträge auf “Pointy Haired Dilbert” gesichtet und bis zum 12.04. bewertet werden. Falls mein Vorschlag - Nr. 8 - gefällt, freue ich [...]

  2. Jon Peltier says:

    #6 is the best here. Simple, no extraneous visual effects.

  3. Kevin Stanford says:

    I was all set to vote for #9...until I noticed its lack of y-axis labels. So I have to go with #6 also.

  4. I think #6,#9 is enough .

  5. Barfly says:

    #9 is my favorite
    Nice data/ink ratio 😉

  6. Tony Rose says:

    I agree with Jon - #6 for me.

  7. Gale says:

    8 & 14

  8. Fabrice says:

    I go for # 9 (simple) and #14 (complete)

  9. fulvioo says:

    I go for cuboo #8
    cheers

  10. Robert says:

    #6 for overview at a glance / top management
    #8 for deeper analysis / those who need more detailed information

  11. Bob Gannon says:

    #14 although I think you only need the bottom panel and I then would stack the Center charts vertically to make Center comparisons easier.

  12. Denise says:

    #10 gets my vote.
    If there is a second place, then #14
    denise

  13. Tin Seong KAM says:

    Hi, if I was not wrong, Samples 3,4 and 5 were created using Tableau software and not Excel. For more information on Tableau you might want to visit http://www.tableausoftware.com/. It was initially designed by Prof. Pat Hanrahan and his PhD students. I am not their salesperson but I thought someone might want to know more about this particular technology.

    • Linwe says:

      Hi Tin Seong Kam:
       
      Thanks - I have looked at Tableau before.  I have also found the means to reproduce something similar to chart 8 without using graphomate, and also chart 7.  I proposed chart 9  as well but the overlap is confusing to some.
      I am really not too concerned about showing actual budget figures but the variance in $ and % is important for my particular use.  That is why I gravitate to the charts that seem to easily tell us that we have a surplus or a shortfall.  
       
      Thanks!
      Linwe
       

  14. Anamika says:

    11, 6, 9 (presque pareil)
    7 pour la clarté

  15. Haki says:

    cuboo #8 ist my favorite
    best regards...

  16. la'cruse says:

    8 is fantastic

  17. Stefan Sandauer says:

    I prefer N#8 - N# 1,7 & 8 use the settings of Rolf Hichert...

  18. SANTOSH CHAUBE says:

    6 : The GURU (read "Jon Peltier ") has spoken,
    SOO easy on eyes!

  19. Sumit says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    I liked Cuboo's submission. So #8 gets my vote.

    Regards,
    Sumit

  20. jram says:

    Number 8 by far. Even though it's not part of the data display, the comments feature sells me. Variance explanations are as important as the actual variances.

  21. Cyril Z. says:

    I visually prefer #8, but #3 is really easier to understand, even if it lacks a lot of information (inverting budget/actual), legend, etc...

  22. [...] All in all there are several great entries suggesting a good variety to present budget vs. actual performance. Go check them out. [...]

  23. [...] reshape, zoo by learnr A reader of a Pointy Haired Dilbert blog enquired about best ways to visualise budget vs. actual performance. In response PHD challenged his blog readers to contribute their visualisations made using Excel or [...]

  24. anyone willing to post their xls for these? Some really excellent exmaples.

  25. PublicSectorPlanner says:

    To avoid the summary execution of the person presenting these to an executive team these charts must handle overspending as well as underspending, be comprehensible in 5 seconds and show the key fact clearly. The key fact isn't budget or actual - it's the magnitude of the gap!

    Therefore:

    #14 for nailing the key fact and being able to handle overspending. The winner therefore.
    #6 for nailing speed-reading and being able to handle overspending, but somewhat obscuring the key fact. Second place.
    #8 for nailing information depth and aesthetics. Third place.

    I really wanted #8 to win, but that's the technician's view not the end-user's.

  26. [...] Todas as contribuições podem ser vistas no seguinte endereço: Budget vs. Actual Charts – 14 Options You can Use Posted on April 5th, 2009 http://chandoo.org/wp/2009/04/05/budget-vs-actual-charts/ [...]

  27. Social comments and analytics for this post...

    This post was mentioned on Twitter by NancyJHess: I like to explore fav tweets of those I follow. Here is one from DutchDriver http://twurl.nl/17eiap Creative visual charts: Budget vs Actual...

  28. jon says:

    number 8

    clean, full of info, qualitative as well as quantitative

  29. Virender Singh says:

    Hi,
    I Like 4 chart in above as per the following ratings:-
    no 1# -> 14***
    no 2# -> 7***
    no 3 # -> 8**
    no 4# -> 1.3**

    I will be greateful if someone can send me the process of making all above 4 charts.

    Virender

  30. Shazbot says:

    Does anyone know what type of chart #6 is (chart name?)? Also, how do I create this is Excel 2007?

  31. Hui... says:

    @Shazbot
    I'd call it a Column and Bar chart, but don't get hungup on names

    To make it try this:

    Setup the chart as a Clustered Column Chart
    Change the Series so there is 100% overlap, ie: One column is in front of the other
    Change the Budget series to a line chart
    Set the line color to none
    Set the marker style to a Flat Line
    Change the marker width to make it the same width as the bar
    Change colors and other chart properties to suit

  32. Caroline says:

    Does anyone have an idea on how to create chart #1?
    Thanks

  33. Stefan says:

    Caroline, please see the german page: http://www.hichert.com/de/software/exceldiagramme/55

    there you can find the original example for nr1.
    best regards,
    stefan

  34. Hui... says:

    Caroline
    This is a Clustered Stacked Column Chart
    Which has the column under the Shortfall/Excess colored the same as the Budget
    Have a look here

    http://chandoo.org/forums/topic/question-about-budget-v-actual
    &
    http://peltiertech.com/WordPress/clustered-stacked-column-charts/

  35. Vijay says:

    Hi,
    Is it possible to get the source files like the other visualisation challenge (on sales).
    Thanks,
    Vijay

  36. Vijay Raghavendran says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    I discovered your site by pure chance and I am really thrilled about it and I am learning a lot.
    Is it possible to post the source file for this visualisation challenge?

    Thanks,

    Vijay

  37. Greg says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    How do I create Chart #10 (comparing Budget vs Actual Performaces) by cost center by quarter without the cumulative performance. Do you have an actual example that I could use?

    Thanks,

    Greg

  38. OKI says:

    HI

    Does anyone can help me to a to create chart #7? I'm beginer in excel , I started to work two weeks ago and my boss ask me to follow the budget/actual until the end of the year.
    SO I really need your help.
    Thanks in advance

    p.s Sorry for my english ( i'm french)

  39. Hui... says:

    @OKI, Greg

    I have made a mockup of #7 and #10
    It is available at:
    http://chandoo.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/Bud-Act-visualizaion-challenge-7+10..xlsx

    #10 is a straight, Pivot Chart/Table but the data has been rearranged to get it into the pivot table

    #7 is 2 charts, being a simple Bar Chart and a Scatter Chart with 100% Error Bars
    I have used Named Formulas for the two charts.

  40. OKI says:

    HELLO Hui
    Thanks you very much for your hepl , i really appreciate

    Have I nice week

  41. Tony says:

    Hi,

    I was wondering how can you replicated chart 1.3? The bars looked like there overlapped on two different axis?

    Tony

  42. BINDU says:

    I think 1 & 3 are good.

  43. Sawan says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    Please can you provide a link of the excel sheet for 1. Chart "3 colors and everything is clear"

    I would like to drill into the spreadsheet and learn the secrets as how the chart was made.

    Many thanks,
    Sawan

  44. Hui... says:

    @Sawan
    It is probably 12 seperate charts, I will assume snapped to the underlying cells to ensure they are the same size
    The left 3 Charts have a vertical Axis
    The bottom 4 Charts have a horizontal Axis
    The remainder have no axis
    The remaining text maynot be part of the charts but is probably cell content

  45. Juan Carlos Etayo says:

    Saludos,

    Como puedo descargar estos maravillosos ejemplos para estudiarlos y analizarlos deseo aprender a realizar este tipo de graficas en Excel.

    Gracias,

  46. Michelle says:

    Dear Chandoo and Hui,

    Please would you help me (step by step if possible) to create Chart #8?

    Many thanks in advance!

  47. Phoebe says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    I think chart #8 is really great. Would really appreciate if you can show basic step to create it.

    Thanks 🙂

  48. Sawan says:

    Hi all,
    Is there any step by step tutorial to recreate the the chart #1 please?
    Would really appreciate if someone could show me how it done.
     
    Regards
    Sawan

  49. ExcelNerd says:

    Can someone tell me how do you create chart number 2? Thanks!

  50. Robert says:

    Am I the only one that can not display any of the images?  Would love to take a look at these.  This is the ONLY page on the whole website I have had this issue with. 🙁

  51. Hassan Mirza says:

    Dear All,
    how can i create chart # 7? is there any link where i can subscribe to your website by paying a certain amount. i want to learn some good excel techniques.
    please let me know.

  52. Carlos says:

    Cant see the images 🙁

  53. Sunil B says:

    Where can I find the link to download some of the above charts?? these are extremely usefull chart and would like to utilize the same.
    Waiting for the reply.
    Thanks..

  54. Khaled Mohamed Abdel Aziz says:

    I am interested for # 1,6,7,8,9,10,11 its very exciting for me .

  55. satyapal says:

    Hi,
    Just wanted to check, is there any possibility that pivot table or drop down work in power point?
    Regards
    Satyapal

    • Chandoo says:

      @Satyapal... you can only use static images or slide animations in Power Point. Not features like pivot tables or drop downs. However, you can embed the entire workbook (or sheet) in a presentation. When clicked this will just open Excel so your users can play with the data.

  56. Ramesh N says:

    Is there any instalment kind of facility available for joining the online course of Rs.12000/-.

    Regards

    Ramesh N

  57. Tim says:

    Hi,

    I badly want to replicate #10. Can someone help me.. I've checked google to help but I can't figure out how to add the total 🙁

    Regards,
    Tim

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