Use mail merge to create custom letters, invoices, labels and more

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The idea of mail merge is simple & powerful. Imagine you handle recruitment at a large company. You just hired 300 analysts for the big data division. The next job – generate employment offer letters for each of them. Of course, you don’t want to type these letters one at a time. You have the details of all the 300 offers (name, email, address, offer code, role, benefit package details and date of joining etc.) in a spreadsheet. You also have a template of the offer letter.

Enter mail merge. This powerful feature combines MS Word documents with (Excel) data to generate all the 300 letters in just few minutes.

introduction-to-mail-merge-excel-word

You can use mail merge in many similar situations – like generating invoices, address labels, certificates etc.

Read the below tutorial to learn how to set up mail merge in Word.

Tutorial – using mail merge to generate invoices

For this tutorial, let’s pick the example of generating invoices.

Step 1 – Create a workbook with your data

Let’s say your invoice has 11 fields, as shown below.

fields-for-mailmerge

Create a workbook with 11 columns and load data as shown below.

sample-data-invoice-generation-mail-merge

Step 2 – Create an invoice template in MS Word

Open a new document in MS Word and create a document structure that reflects your invoice. You may download the invoice template for inspiration.

At this stage, our invoice looks like this:

mail-merge-template-blank

Step 3 – Activate Mail Merge

mailings-ribbon-word

Go to Mailings ribbon in MS Word and click on “Start mail merge” button. Choose the document type that best describes what you are doing (for invoices, you can choose either letter or normal word document)

mail-merge-from-regular-word-document

This activates mail merge mode on your document.

Step 4 – Load data

get-data-from-external-source

Now, we need to load the field data. Click on “Select recipients” and choose “Use an existing list”. This opens File>Open dialog. Navigate to the folder where you saved Excel workbook with invoice data and select the file.

Step 5 – Insert fields at right places

Now that we have a list of fields, load them at necessary location in the invoice template using the “Insert Merge Field” button.

Pro tip: You can use Rules option to set up If then rules based on field values. (for example, if the payment reference # is empty, you can show different text)

At this stage, our invoice looks like this:

mail-merge-template

Step 6 – Preview & complete mail merge

previewing-mail-merge

Using the preview results area, check if everything is ok. Once you are ready, click on “Finish & Merge” to generate individual word documents or emails or prints of the invoices.

Pro tip: If you have a PDF printer, you can use that to generate PDFs for each invoice automatically.

Download Mail Merge tutorial files

There are 2 files in this tutorial – Excel workbook with invoice data & Word document with mail merge setup.

After downloading the files: 

  1. Place them in the same folder.
  2. Open the Word document.
  3. At this point, you should get an error. Click ok.
  4. This will open Data link properties dialog.
  5. Type the full path of the downloaded Excel workbook in the Data source field. Click ok (see image).
  6. This should establish the connection for you.

Do you mail merge?

Mail merge is a very powerful and time saving feature. I use it often when I need to generate a lot of documents in one go.

What about you? Do you use mail merge? Please share your experiences & tips in the comments section.

Other ways to generate documents in Excel

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8 Responses to “Top 5 keyboard shortcuts for Excel Charts”

  1. Michael (Micky) Avidan says:

    As far as I remember (checked, again, 2 minutes ago) in my "Excel 2013" in order to select various chart elements I need to use the Arrow keys and not the TAB key.
    Practically, the TAB key does nothing (within a Chart).
    ----------------------------
    Michael (Micky) Avidan

    • Chandoo says:

      Thanks for pointing this out. This is how I remember it too, but when I was recording the video yesterday, only TAB key worked. MS must have changed the keys in Excel 2016. I have edited the post to include both keys.

      • Andy Pope says:

        The key navigation on charts is different in 2016.

        TAB cycles through a layer of objects (SHIFT+TAB cycles backwards)
        ENTER move down a layer
        ESC moves up a layer

        So on a column chart with title/legend/data labels if you select the plotarea the TAB will go through Title > Legend > Plotarea.
        ENTER at plotarea will then select Vertical axis. Tab will take you through
        Horizontal axis > gridlines > Series > Horizontal Axis.
        ENTER with series selected will then allow you to TAB through individual data points and data labels.
        If you ENTER on datalabels you can TAB through each data label.

  2. GraH says:

    ALT + F1 : to create default chart
    ALT+E S T = CTRL + ALT + V, T : I find that easier to remember

    I second what Michael already said about TAB and arrow keys. I can't help but think if this is related to the "," or ";" as separator. I prefer to use the chart tools - layout- drop down box, anyway.

  3. Mike W says:

    Got to be F11 for instant charting. Highlight your data , hit F11 and voila! ?

  4. Jon Peltier says:

    Ctrl+1 is the most important chart shortcut. In fact, it works for any Excel object: whatever is selected, Ctrl+1 opens the task pane or dialog to format that object.

    Somewhere along the line, maybe when Excel 2016 came out, the arrow keys stopped working to cycle through the elements of a chart. But what works is holding Ctrl while clicking the arrow keys. I haven't gotten used to the Tab and other keys, but as long as Ctrl+Arrow works, I'm good.

    And F4 used to be so helpful when formatting a lot of charts. But since Excel 2007 came out, it has been mostly useless. It used to remember a whole set of changes at once, so I get that the newer modeless dialogs make that impractical. But now it only seems to work with formatting of lines and borders, and maybe fills. I find myself writing a lot of VBA one-liners in the Immediate Window to handle these tedious formatting tasks.

  5. Shelia Hollis says:

    after clicking on a chart, is there a shortcut key to copy it?

  6. Thank you for the Alt E S T - tip. This is more than a time saver. Because of dynamic charts or de-activated external references to data when you make the charts, you often have empty charts that are otherwise impossible to format. So this shortcut helps adressing that. I will work with it more and see if there remain some obstacles.

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