29 Excel Formula Tips for all Occasions [and proof that PHD readers truly rock]

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It is no exaggeration that knowing excel formulas can give you a career boost. From someone starting at the long list of numbers, you can become a data god who can lookup, manipulate and analyze any spreadsheet by learning few excel formulas.

So when our little excel blog hit the 5000 RSS Subscriber milestone, I celebrated the occasion by asking you to share an excel formula through twitter or comments with rest of us. And boy, what an excellent list of formula tips you have shared with us all.

Here is the complete list of entries for the twitter formula contest.

Follow the links next to contributor’s name to see the original twitter post or comment

To return the full Path+Filename of your (saved) workbook

by Dmurphy on PHD comments

To return the full Path+Filename of your (saved) workbook (and dropping the [] characters) to get, for example, C:\Data\ExcelFiles\MyWorkbook.xls: =SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(LEFT(CELL(”filename”,$A$1), FIND(”]”,CELL(”filename”,$A$1))),”[“,””),”]“,””)

Create a Dynamic Range that Grows and Shrinks with Data

by ps62 on twitter [@ps62]

IF($A6=””,””, SUM(OFFSET(Data,$A6-1,StartDateIndex-1,1,NumCols))) – makes stuff dynamic

Find the last cell in a row

by govi on twitter [@govi]

Return last filled cell in a row: =LOOKUP(9,999E+307;A1:IV1)

Cleaning your data (Example, changing the values in a column)

by artjohnson on twitter [@artjohnson]

Excel. Cust name header in C9 and text datalist below. Formula in B9 moves name from C9 to B9. Copy down. =if(isblank(C8),c9,b8)

Extract the month from a date

by Alan on PHD comments

Probably a easier way of doing this , extracting the month from a date as text. A1 is date =TEXT(DATE(0,MONTH(a1),1),”mmmm”)

Clean your text before you lookup

by rushikul on twitter [@rushikul]

=VLOOKUP(CLEAN(TRIM(E20)),F5:G18,2,0). To make sure you are using clear text, as text is most used in vookup_value

Find if two ranges are statistically different

by nandoaires on twitter [@nandoaires]

=IF((1-(1-NORMSDIST(ABS(A1-A2)/SQRT((2*AVERAGE(A1:A2)*(1-AVERAGE(A1:A2)))/(A3))))*2)>0,95;”Different”;”Equals”)

Lookup 3 criteria and return the match

by Alan_xls on twitter [@Alan_xls]

=Index(return,Match(1,(1stRange=criteria1)*(2ndRange=criteria2)*(3rdRange=criteria3),0)) Return result where 3 values match,Array Form

Offset with Match, get data from somewhere else

by Arnab Bose on PHD comments

This formula looks up data from another sheet considering three parameters keeping into account the column A and column B with sub-components (both on another sheet) and matching them up with the heading on both sheets. =OFFSET(’Data Sheet’!$C$1,MATCH(D$2,’Data Sheet’!$A$2:$A$140,0)+MATCH($B5,’Data Sheet’!$B$2:$B$20,0)-1,MATCH(D$3,’Data Sheet’!$C$1:$J$1,0)-1)

Using SUM with multiple conditions

by ps62 on twitter [@ps62]

{=SUM(IF(shoes=”nike”,Units,0))} – array formula – two conditions

VLOOKUP but get values from the left

by bsamson on twitter [@bsamson]

VLookup to return values to the left of the lookup range: =INDEX(SearchRange,MATCH(LookupValue,LookupRange,FALSE))

Getting data from a dynamic range

by Arnab Bose on PHD comments

This formula extracts data from a dynamic data range and returns a zero value if there is an #N/A error. =IF(ISNA(HLOOKUP($A14,Data!$AB$2:$AW$9,MATCH(”P”,Data!$AB$2:$AB$2,0),0)), 0,HLOOKUP($A14,Data!$AB$2:$AW$9,MATCH(”P”,Data!$AB$2:$AB$2,0),0))

Find the difference between maximums of two ranges

by PreetAulakh on twitter [@PreetAulakh]

{=MAX(K5:M5-K4:M4)}, one step formula to determine the max of difference of two ranges! No curly brackets in excel, Cltr+Shift+Enter

Find the top 3 values of a range

by JassiAulakh on twitter [@JassiAulakh]

Large(A1:A100,{1,2,3}). Gives you 3 highest values of a range. Select three cells and enter this formulas. Then Cltr+Shift+Enter

SUMPRODUCT with multiple conditions

by Martin on PHD comments

Here’s my little contribution (previously posted 😉 Named Ranges (should be dynamic, but….) Ship $A$2:$A$8 Captain $B$2:$B$8 flights $C$2:$C$8 in F:F Summary_ship $F$2:$I$2 this 3:3 Summary_Captain $E$3:$E$6 data is in range A1:C8, and summary is in E1:I6. =SUMPRODUCT((Ship=in Summary_ship)*(Captain=this Summary_Captain)*(flights))

Get the name of the workbook

by Dmurphy on PHD comments

To return the name of the workbook only, e.g. MyWorkbook.xls: =MID(CELL(”filename”,$A$1),FIND(”[“,CELL(“filename”,$A$1))+1,FIND(“]“,CELL(”filename”,$A$1))-FIND(”[”,CELL(”filename”,$A$1))-1)

Excel Formula Fun – Should we fight… ?

by chrismelck on twitter [@chrismelck]

=IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(WOMD,Iraq,1,FALSE)),”Declare war”,”Declare war anyway”)

More ways to use IF and Then formula

by Olu D. on PHD comments

This formula determines the Active (=”T”) status or otherwise of Employees in an Excel spreadsheet: =IF(AC2=””,”X”,IF(AND(AC2=500000,AD2=””),”T”,IF(AND(AC2500000,AD2?”),”F”,”Pls Enter Leaving Reason!!”)))

Using INDIRECT along with VLOOKUP to make dynamic lookups

by squash86 on twitter [@squash86]

=VLOOKUP(B3, INDIRECT(B36), COLUMN()-1,FALSE) The INDIRECT returns the name of a named range that holds the data table.

Calculate the p-value of a t-statistic [Don’t ask me what it is 😛 ]

by David on PHD comments

=NORMDIST(-1*ABS((Z27-AE27)/AG27),0,1,TRUE). Calculate p-value for t-statistic based on means in Z27 and AE27 and the std err of mean in AG27.

What is on the right side of that string

by aniVy on twitter [@aniVy]

=RIGHT(A1,LEN(A1)-FIND(“-“,A1,1)) – Extracts right side string after a hyphen.

Find frequency distribution of a range of values

by Cody on PHD comments

=FREQUENCY(DY5:DY118,EU4:EU14) for creating frequency distributions. I can’t believe I went so long before discovering that there’s an easy built-in array function that does this. Constructing the distribution by hand was always a pain.

In-cell bar graph

by JohnCorp on twitter [@JohnCorp]

=REPT(“|”,A1/MAX($A$1:$A$5)*30) creates a bar graph from the data in the range a1:a5, change the font to change the look of the graph

Get the name of the current worksheet

by Dmurphy on PHD comments

To return the name fo the current worksheet, e.g. “Sheet1?: =MID(CELL(”filename”,$A$1),FIND(”]”,CELL(”filename”,$A$1))+1, LEN(CELL(”filename”,$A$1))-FIND(”]”,CELL(”filename”,$A$1)))

Excel formula fun – Usetheforce()

by _mikii on twitter [@_mikii]

=usetheforce(choke,”Moff Jerjerrod”)

UDF to calculate to royalty, I am not getting any

by chrislbs on twitter [@chrislbs]

=TieredRoyalty($R$16:$T$19,I5) @r1c1 Uses a UDF to calculate royalty on I5 based on a TierTable in R16:T19, saving nested vlookups

Find the Next Friday the 13th

by S3bast1an on twitter [@S3bast1an]

ARRAYformula – Next Friday 13th is =MIN(IF(((WEEKDAY(TODAY()+ROW(1:1000);2)=5)*(DAY(TODAY()+ROW(1:1000))=13))=1;TODAY()+ROW(1:1000)))

Split first name and last name

by Mahmut on PHD comments

=LEFT(A1,FIND(” “,A1)-1) =RIGHT(A1,LEN(A1)-FIND(” “,A1)) Split first names and last names.

IF with a VLOOKUP

by m4th1337 on twitter [@m4th1337]

=IF(VLOOKUP(C1,’Historical Data’!$A$2:$S$332,4,FALSE)>F1,”-“,IF(VLOOKUP(C1,’Historical Data’!$A$2:$S$332,4,FALSE)

And now for the winners

I wish I had more prizes to give. All the tips are truly marvelous. I have learned several cool uses of excel formulas. But alas, we have only 2 prizes in this contest.

Dashboard bundle from Bonavista Systems goes to Govi

The excel formulas 2007 book by John Walkenbach goes to DMurphy

Both the winners are randomly selected. I have already sent them an e-mail with the further instructions to claim the prizes.

Big thank you to Bonavista Systems, the contest sponsor

I would like to thank Andreas from Bonavista systems for sponsoring the dashboard bundle. Bonavista systems makes some really cool tools for excel dashboards, spark-lines and helps you make cleaner and better looking charts. Checkout their products and know more about them from their site.

Further Resources if you want to learn Excel Formulas


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28 Responses to “Pimp your comment boxes [because it is Friday]”

  1. Jeff Weir says:

    This borders on Excel soft-cell...er, soft-core...porn. My favorite kind.

  2. Tim says:

    Wow, that is pimp-TASTIC! I have a question, as a VBA n00b: additional comment boxes stay plain unless I "run" the macro. Is there a way to change all comments, going-forward?

  3. laguerriere says:

    hi Chandoo, well, I like the macro approach. For those who don't like it, there is another way: just add the "draw" toolbar to the shapes toolbar (via Custom etc), click on "edit comment", click on the auto-shape and then choose "draw" drop-down, --> modify auto-shape --> then you even can have a heart or a banner (I like the horizontal banner in in purple :-)) . in excel 2007, you have to add this custom menu that you choose via Excel Options --> Custom --> it is called "change/ modify auto-shape"!!!
    best,

  4. Tom says:

    @Chandoo. Great Post 🙂
    @Tim : the way the macro is coded, it must be run very time.
    @Community: If someone has an idea to perform it when opening an existing excel, it should be nice.
    @Community: if someone has some code to revamp the commentboxes on all sheets, please share it. 🙂
    @Microsoft Excel-progammers: some pimpoptions for the commentboxes should be great.

    Cheerio
    Tom

  5. Yukikomi says:

    For the auto run, please add the codes in workbook:

    Private Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)

    Call Comments_Tom

    End Sub

  6. Debra says:

    Wow, that was a lot of fun... Thanks Tom!

  7. Chandoo says:

    @Jeff... Now, 5000 people know about your favorite porn... 😛

    @Tim ... you can write an event to handle the new comments. I wouldnt recommend it as it is really painful. another option is to use the macro suggested by Yukikomi. It will update comments everytime you activate the sheet.

    @laguerriere: very cool 🙂

  8. Johnnie says:

    @Chandoo ... Thanks! This is good stuff. I combined your tip with a tip from Mark O'Brien, then assigned it to a button on Excel 2010's Quick Access Toolbar, to format comments AS I add them. I also like how Mark's code saves me the trouble of backspacing my name out of new comments:

    Sub AppendToExistingComment()
    'Source: Mark O'Brien at http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/showthread.php?t=57296
    Dim oRange As Range
    Dim oComment As Comment
    Dim sText As String

    'Use object variable to hold range.
    Set oRange = ActiveCell
    'Use object variable for comment
    Set oComment = oRange.Comment
    'text to be added to the comment box
    sText = InputBox("Type text to be added:", "APPEND TO COMMENT TEXT")
    If Len(sText) = 0 Then End
    'If Active Cell has a comment then append new text to the end of the comment text
    If Not oComment Is Nothing Then
    sText = oComment.Text & vbNewLine & sText
    oRange.Comment.Delete
    End If

    'Add a comment with the contents of sText
    oRange.AddComment sText

    DoEvents
    Comments_Tom

    End Sub

  9. Nick says:

    Thank you very much for the code, it seems to be working for the most part; I am having a problem however. Once the routine makes the corrections to the comment, the comment becomes invisible. By invisible, I mean that when I highlight my mouse over it, nothing appears. However, when I right click the cell and click 'edit comment' then the comment becomes visible and I enter edit mode. Upon clicking out of the comment, it simply vanishes again. I've tried to fix this problem by adding a .shape.visible = msoTrue but then every comment is always visible. o_O please advise...

    Thank you,

    Nick

  10. Shailyog says:

    @Nick- That is because the font color of the comment is white and when you select the color of selection is also white hence you can not see anything. Try to change the color code in the routine to something else. would work

  11. Michael says:

    Thanks for that! The code works perfectly!

  12. [...] look at Format Excel Comment Boxes using VBA Macros | Chandoo.org - Learn Microsoft Excel Online [...]

  13. Sunny says:

    @ Chandoo - code works great and the comments look super cool. But I have ran into a small issue. In the comments, I am inserting pictures. When I run the macro, for all comments which already have pictures; pictures are deleted. Pls help me retain the pics in comments.

  14. […] posted some code one of his readers submitted, it "pimps" your comment boxes from those boring black-text-on-yellow rectangles to something more professional and eye-pleasing. […]

  15. mohammad mal says:

    love in it

  16. Deepak says:

    Hi Tom,

    This looks really excellent. I am however relatively new to macros / VBA codes so having copy pasted your code in the Developer mode of an Excel file, what are the next steps to use them? Can you please help? Just to recap, I opened a blank Excel workbook, clicked on Developer, copy pasted the comments code and saved the file to the desktop.

    Now how do I go about using it to add comments to an existing file? My apologies for asking a question which may be basic to you great geniuses, but I am not there yet and aspire to get there.

    Many thanks for helping me with next steps that I need to take so that I can now use the code.

    Best Wishes

    Deepak Dave, CMA, MBA, PMP
    Senior Management Consultant

  17. Tom says:

    Dear Dave,

    The best thing to do is to copy the macro in the personal.xls(x) file. The personal excel file will always be launched when you open excel so you can use it with every excelworkbook.
    Read all about it on the page of Microsoft.
    https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Copy-your-macros-to-a-Personal-Macro-Workbook-aa439b90-f836-4381-97f0-6e4c3f5ee566

    Once you have the macro in the personal, you can 'call' the macro by the keyboardcombination 'alt+f8' and klik on the macroname.

    Hope this clarifies the 'how to'. Good luck with your first steps in the wonderfull world of macro's.
    Tom

    • Deepak says:

      Hi Tom,

      Many thanks. I will try that out. Learning is fun and learning this stuff is even more amazing.

      Best Wishes

      Deepak Dave

  18. Gary says:

    There is a line 'Dim LArea As Long' which does not appear to be used. Have I missed something?

  19. Luis says:

    Excellent hack!
    For some reason when I opened my file after using LibreOffice Calc, all comment boxes had changed to some arrow shape.
    So this macro helped me from manually changing more than 5000 comments in a worksheet, or having to install some Excel extension.
    I used it with the following attributes to get back old style comments:

    It helped me from manually changing more than 5000 comments in a worksheet, or having to install some Excel extension.

    .Shape.AutoShapeType = msoShapeRectangle
    .Shape.TextFrame.Characters.Font.Name = "Calibri"
    .Shape.TextFrame.Characters.Font.Size = 10
    .Shape.TextFrame.AutoMargins = True
    .Shape.TextFrame.AutoSize = True

    Thanks a lot!

  20. Mark Blackburn says:

    This was helpful, thank you

  21. loana says:

    I think this is among the most significant
    information for me. And i am glad reading your article.
    But wanna remark on some general things, The site style is great,
    the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers

  22. Jen says:

    Is there code to add to this that will format a particular part of the comment (i.e. make the last sentence in the comment bold and in italics)?

  23. Phil says:

    This is fantastic!
    How would I add auto-sizing to it?
    I tried adding this:
    .Shape.AutoSize = True but it gives me an error and as a novice at VBA I can't figure it out.

  24. site de promos says:

    Hello I am so glad I found your web site, I really found you by accident,
    while I was browsing on Bing for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would
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  25. E.H. says:

    This is GREAT!

    How should the code be changed in order to tun once for all worksheets in a workbook?

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