The other day while doing aimless roaming on the dotcom alley, I have seen some cool optical illusions. There are so many valuable lessons optical illusions can teach us – chart makers. Don’t believe me? Read on…
We cant measure sizes either
Much has been said about our inability to measure angles. That is why most of the charting gurus recommend you to not use pie charts. But what about sizes? Well, it seems we are bad at measuring them too. Look at this illusion.

Both the orange circles are of same size. As you can see, they don’t look so. I call this a bubble chart illusion.
What can this illusion teach us?
- Use data labels
- When you make a big chart, the neighbors of a data element determine how they are perceived. Avoid this illusion by adjusting axis, rearranging data or using color.
Colors are what we think they are
We talk alot about colors in charting. But when it comes to interpreting colors, our mind is very subjective. Look at this color illusion.

Can you believe both cells A and B are of the same color?
What can this illusion teach us?
- Use fewer colors when possible. Better still use one color.
- When you need to use multiple colors, make them distinct. If you use shades of same color, make sure they are not poorly juxtaposed.
Too much data can create un-necessary patterns
Look at this optical illusion that looks like a stacked bar chart. See how the lines don’t seem parallel.

I am sure some of you would have seen a stacked bar with enough data that looks closely like the above illusion.
What can this illusion teach us?
- If you are plotting too much data on a chart, make sure the chart is readable.
- Dont place chart elements (bars in this case) close to each other, don’t separate them too much either.
Gray color messes with our gray matter
There are just so many optical illusions involving gray color that I don’t know where to begin. See this for eg.

Because of its neither here nor there nature, gray color can easily mess with our mind (and eyes). One reason why excel 2003 and earlier charts looked so ugly is because of the gray color. They had that as default background.
What can this illusion teach us?
- Do not leave your chart’s underwear on – In other words, remove that default gray background from your charts.
- Avoid using close variations of gray when you plot multiple series of data.
No matter what your chart says, your audience will see what they want
You might think your chart proves pattern A. But your audience only see the pattern B. For eg. look at this illusion:

Some people instantly see a flower vase. Others see 2 faces. And this could be true for your charts.
What can this illusion teach us?
- Don’t leave the messages for interpretation. Spell them out if you can.
We over estimate our memory power
Our mind is notoriously forgetful and unlearns things so fast. Don’t trust me? Well, see this animated illusion.

Both yellow lines are of same length. But the moment the guiding lines are removed our mind tends to think first line is smaller than the next one. Add the guiding lines again and our mind quickly learns the fact that they are of same length. Remove it and it is as if we never learned the fact. In this great TED talk, the speaker Dan Ariely talks about the same and asks whether our mind is in complete control of the decisions we make.
What can this illusion teach us?
- Next time you set out to make that 50 slide presentation, remember this: “we are poor at remembering things”
- Use data labels, keep things simple and together if you can.
No one talks about a chart, but everyone talks about an illusion
Well, what can I say. I look at at least a dozen charts everyday. And yet, here I am, talking about optical illusions. That is true for most of us. We like magic, we like wonderful things and want to talk about them. We have seen one too many charts that they don’t excite us anymore. Show me an optical illusion and I am ready to stare at the black dot for 30 seconds. Show me a pie chart and I am yawning already.
What can this teach us?
- Whenever you can, tell a great story.
- Connect with your audience in unusual and exciting ways.
- Break some rules and don’t be shy to add a spark.
Additional charting resources to help you make magic:
- Better excel chart templates – Create great looking charts with these templates
- Vizooalization – What your neighborhood zoo can teach about visualization
- Charting Principles – Simple yet very effective rules to make great charts

















26 Responses to “FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets [Roundup]”
Nice roundup! Do you know of any one-page spreadsheets which will be updated by an administrator after each game? Would be nice to be able to print out the latest results whenever I feel like checking them as I probably won't be following closely every day.
I actually haven't tried any of the above ones yet, but I thought I'd mention this one that I found which makes a nice one-page form you can fill in dynamically. http://exceltemplate.net/sports/world-cup-2010-schedule-and-scoresheet/
I would like to recommend you these one: http://www.anotagol.com/
You can choose your interface language (english, spanish, italian, portuguese, german or french) and your country for the timezone of match. I like it very much.
An awesome online world cup calendar in flash.
http://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/mundial/sudafrica-2010/calendario-english.html
Got one more tracker in excel (one page)
http://cid-b09e57e6e960505c.office.live.com/browse.aspx/.Public
[...] Passend zu gerade laufenden Fußball-WM gibt es auf Chandoo.org alles wissenswerte über Excel-Anwendungen für den Fußball-Fan. [...]
Great!!!
I strongly recommend this :
http://www.en.excel-soccer-2010.de/downloads
Chandoo how you found this ...
@Rohit.. really beautiful file. I missed it during my research. Now, I recommend it. 🙂
Hi Chandoo - thanks for the recommandation 🙂 - Regards
[...] Excel, then print it on the other side of your Match Schedule from step 2 above. There are several other Excel spreadsheet templates you can download, but this is probably the only one-page version you can find; plus, it [...]
Does anybody know how to re-create this(?): http://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/mundial/sudafrica-2010/calendario-english.html
...or do you know where a template can be found? I am DYING to have something like this on my site. When I found it, I had been looking for the longest time for a circular calendar. I found a couple that weren't adequate. Then I stumbled upon this one and my eyes nearly popped out of my head. If anyone can lead me in the right direction, I would be eternally grateful!
Thanks in advance!
Robert
@Robert...
Doing something like that is a lot of work. You can probably get it done with some hired help from a flash developer.
@Robert, the World Cup flash in the Spanish Marca newspaper is impresive, but not much as my own animated spreadsheet with the Goals of 2010 World Cup South Africa in Excel that I just published into my blog:
http://pedrowave.blogspot.com/2010/06/goals-of-2010-world-cup-south-africa-in.html
Download from here:
http://cid-6b219f16da7128e3.office.live.com/view.aspx/.Public/Goals%20South%20Africa%20Animated.xlsx
And start to enter the goals of the rest of matches.
Has anyone seen, or made, a Spreadsheet where you can record the scorers and see a 'top scorers' chart. Would be a nice enhancement
@Neil... checkout this one http://www.inflexionary.com/sports/world-cup-2010-excel
it uses macros to fetch scores from web (and provides very comprehensive analysis too)
@All.. Thanks for the comments. I have updated the post with few more links now.
Hi,
Check this dashboards too:
http://dashboards.org/world-cup-dashboards-and-visualizations/
😉
[...] Here is a collection of FIFA World Cup Spreadsheets if you are more in to that sort of thing. | [...]
[...] Cup fever is here!In FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets Roundup, Chandoo has some links to useful World Cup tracking workbooks. Only one of them (the first one) [...]
[...] World Cup fever is here!In FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets Roundup, Chandoo has some links to useful World Cup tracking workbooks. Only one of them (the first one) [...]
Hey, you missed ours! It has everything you need and more, but not a whole pile of silly extras (National Anthems, etc). I'll be making another one for the 2014 world cup. We had over 4000 hits on it!
@Michael Harwood.
Where is it then? You should have posted a link
Sie sollten an einem Wettbewerb teil zu nehmen für einen der besten Blogs im Web. Ich werde empfehlen Sie diese Seite!
Google translation: You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!
[...] and welcome to the forum, Maybe these similar spreadsheets might give you a few initial ideas: FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets [Roundup] | Chandoo.org - Learn Microsoft Excel Online If you have specific areas / formulae / layout choices for parts of your spreadsheet that you are [...]
Calling all football fans around the globe! The biggest football festival will kick off on the 12th June 2014 and everyone is placing their bets of who will have the honour of lifting the golden trophy.
Use our free interactive Excel templatel to predict the World cup finalists ! No macros !
http://www.spreadsheet1.com/world-cup-2014-free-excel-prediction-template.html
I also made a Worldcup-tracker, with MS Access, which can also generate reports in Excel
e.g. a match-schedule with locations on y-axis and dates on x-axis, see:
http://worktimesheet2014.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/excel-with-match-schedule-for-2014-fifa.html
and:
http://worktimesheet2014.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/match-access-app-to-track-world-cup.html
where can i find raw data in excel file format of fifa world cups (1930-2014)
@Vivek
Have a read of: http://chandoo.org/forum/threads/goal-of-world-cup.17637/
The location is mentioned in Somendra's comments
Free XLSX Prediction Spreadsheet for World Cup 2018 Russia!
https://www.spreadsheet1.com/fifa-world-cup-2018-russia-free-prediction-templates-for-excel.html