Gantt Charts – Project Management Using Excel [Part 1 of 6]

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Starting this week we are starting a new series of posts on project management using Microsoft excel. I have been working in various projects in the last 6 years and almost in all cases we have been using excel to manage, measure and track various aspects of project. These posts represent few of the things related to project management using excel that I have learned over the years.

Part 1: Preparing & tracking a project plan using Gantt Charts
Team To Do Lists – Project Tracking Tools
Project Status Reporting – Create a Timeline to display milestones
Time sheets and Resource management
Issue Trackers & Risk Management
Project Status Reporting – Dashboard
Bonus Post: Using Burn Down Charts to Understand Project Progress

Excel, because of its grid nature provides a great way to prepare and manage project plans. In this part of the project management using Microsoft excel series we will learn how to prepare and track a project plan using gantt chart in excel.

Preparing a project plan

Not all project plans are same. But most of the project plans have a list of,

  • All activities / phases of project
  • Planned start date of the activity
  • Planned duration of the activity

From tracking perspective, we can add the following,

  • Actual start date of the activity
  • Actual duration of the activity
  • % of the activity completed as of date

As you can see, excel provides a great way to manage such plan. Look at an example project plan made in excel.
Gantt Chart - Excel - Project Plan

But the above plan is more or less static. Using Excel’s features we can make a dynamic gantt chart that can,

  • Update the Gantt chart when dates change
  • Display a separate bar that will grow based on the % completion of each activity
  • Highlight current week / day in a subtle way

In essence, we will create something like this:

Steps for preparing an Gantt Chart

  1. First make the above layout in a new excel sheet
  2. Then we will add several columns in the end, one for each day (or week or month) of the project
  3. We will also designate 3 cells say $N$5, $Y$5, $AL$5 where we will maintain the following values,
    1. In cell $N$5, a selection option that will change the plan between “planned” and “actual” dates
    2. In cell $Y$5, a symbol that we can use to display finished portion of work
    3. In cell $AL$5, where we can enter the current week (or day or month)
  4. Now we will do some conditional formatting (ahem!) that will highlight a particular cell in the grid,
    1. If $N$5 has “Planned” and cell is between planned date and planned date + planned duration
    2. Else, cell is between actual date and actual date + actual duration
  5. We will also write formulas in all the cells (same formula pasted over the entire range) which displays a symbol like solid rectangle. For finding out if we should fill in the symbol or not, we use the % completed column of the gantt chart. Figuring out this formula is part of your home work. 😉
  6. Finally we will adjust formatting like column widths, fonts, colors etc. and freeze top row so that it is easy to scroll and still know what you are looking at.

Once you prepare such plan it is easy to track, find out the status of individual activities and take necessary corrective actions as needed.

Download Excel Gantt Chart Template and Make your own project plan

Feel free to download gantt chart project plan template and make your own project plans using Microsoft Excel.

Download 7 Gantt Chart Templates and 17 other Project Management Templates for Excel – Click here

What next?

In the next part of this series we will understand how to manage day to day activities of projects using to do lists in excel.

Resources for Project Managers

Check out my Project Management using Excel page for more resources and helpful information on project management.

Also check out below pages:

Your Thoughts and Suggestions

Do you work a lot on project management activities? Do you find this content useful? share your feedback and experiences through comments.

Project Management Templates for Excel

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28 Responses to “Pimp your comment boxes [because it is Friday]”

  1. Jeff Weir says:

    This borders on Excel soft-cell...er, soft-core...porn. My favorite kind.

  2. Tim says:

    Wow, that is pimp-TASTIC! I have a question, as a VBA n00b: additional comment boxes stay plain unless I "run" the macro. Is there a way to change all comments, going-forward?

  3. laguerriere says:

    hi Chandoo, well, I like the macro approach. For those who don't like it, there is another way: just add the "draw" toolbar to the shapes toolbar (via Custom etc), click on "edit comment", click on the auto-shape and then choose "draw" drop-down, --> modify auto-shape --> then you even can have a heart or a banner (I like the horizontal banner in in purple :-)) . in excel 2007, you have to add this custom menu that you choose via Excel Options --> Custom --> it is called "change/ modify auto-shape"!!!
    best,

  4. Tom says:

    @Chandoo. Great Post 🙂
    @Tim : the way the macro is coded, it must be run very time.
    @Community: If someone has an idea to perform it when opening an existing excel, it should be nice.
    @Community: if someone has some code to revamp the commentboxes on all sheets, please share it. 🙂
    @Microsoft Excel-progammers: some pimpoptions for the commentboxes should be great.

    Cheerio
    Tom

  5. Yukikomi says:

    For the auto run, please add the codes in workbook:

    Private Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)

    Call Comments_Tom

    End Sub

  6. Debra says:

    Wow, that was a lot of fun... Thanks Tom!

  7. Chandoo says:

    @Jeff... Now, 5000 people know about your favorite porn... 😛

    @Tim ... you can write an event to handle the new comments. I wouldnt recommend it as it is really painful. another option is to use the macro suggested by Yukikomi. It will update comments everytime you activate the sheet.

    @laguerriere: very cool 🙂

  8. Johnnie says:

    @Chandoo ... Thanks! This is good stuff. I combined your tip with a tip from Mark O'Brien, then assigned it to a button on Excel 2010's Quick Access Toolbar, to format comments AS I add them. I also like how Mark's code saves me the trouble of backspacing my name out of new comments:

    Sub AppendToExistingComment()
    'Source: Mark O'Brien at http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/showthread.php?t=57296
    Dim oRange As Range
    Dim oComment As Comment
    Dim sText As String

    'Use object variable to hold range.
    Set oRange = ActiveCell
    'Use object variable for comment
    Set oComment = oRange.Comment
    'text to be added to the comment box
    sText = InputBox("Type text to be added:", "APPEND TO COMMENT TEXT")
    If Len(sText) = 0 Then End
    'If Active Cell has a comment then append new text to the end of the comment text
    If Not oComment Is Nothing Then
    sText = oComment.Text & vbNewLine & sText
    oRange.Comment.Delete
    End If

    'Add a comment with the contents of sText
    oRange.AddComment sText

    DoEvents
    Comments_Tom

    End Sub

  9. Nick says:

    Thank you very much for the code, it seems to be working for the most part; I am having a problem however. Once the routine makes the corrections to the comment, the comment becomes invisible. By invisible, I mean that when I highlight my mouse over it, nothing appears. However, when I right click the cell and click 'edit comment' then the comment becomes visible and I enter edit mode. Upon clicking out of the comment, it simply vanishes again. I've tried to fix this problem by adding a .shape.visible = msoTrue but then every comment is always visible. o_O please advise...

    Thank you,

    Nick

  10. Shailyog says:

    @Nick- That is because the font color of the comment is white and when you select the color of selection is also white hence you can not see anything. Try to change the color code in the routine to something else. would work

  11. Michael says:

    Thanks for that! The code works perfectly!

  12. [...] look at Format Excel Comment Boxes using VBA Macros | Chandoo.org - Learn Microsoft Excel Online [...]

  13. Sunny says:

    @ Chandoo - code works great and the comments look super cool. But I have ran into a small issue. In the comments, I am inserting pictures. When I run the macro, for all comments which already have pictures; pictures are deleted. Pls help me retain the pics in comments.

  14. […] posted some code one of his readers submitted, it "pimps" your comment boxes from those boring black-text-on-yellow rectangles to something more professional and eye-pleasing. […]

  15. mohammad mal says:

    love in it

  16. Deepak says:

    Hi Tom,

    This looks really excellent. I am however relatively new to macros / VBA codes so having copy pasted your code in the Developer mode of an Excel file, what are the next steps to use them? Can you please help? Just to recap, I opened a blank Excel workbook, clicked on Developer, copy pasted the comments code and saved the file to the desktop.

    Now how do I go about using it to add comments to an existing file? My apologies for asking a question which may be basic to you great geniuses, but I am not there yet and aspire to get there.

    Many thanks for helping me with next steps that I need to take so that I can now use the code.

    Best Wishes

    Deepak Dave, CMA, MBA, PMP
    Senior Management Consultant

  17. Tom says:

    Dear Dave,

    The best thing to do is to copy the macro in the personal.xls(x) file. The personal excel file will always be launched when you open excel so you can use it with every excelworkbook.
    Read all about it on the page of Microsoft.
    https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Copy-your-macros-to-a-Personal-Macro-Workbook-aa439b90-f836-4381-97f0-6e4c3f5ee566

    Once you have the macro in the personal, you can 'call' the macro by the keyboardcombination 'alt+f8' and klik on the macroname.

    Hope this clarifies the 'how to'. Good luck with your first steps in the wonderfull world of macro's.
    Tom

    • Deepak says:

      Hi Tom,

      Many thanks. I will try that out. Learning is fun and learning this stuff is even more amazing.

      Best Wishes

      Deepak Dave

  18. Gary says:

    There is a line 'Dim LArea As Long' which does not appear to be used. Have I missed something?

  19. Luis says:

    Excellent hack!
    For some reason when I opened my file after using LibreOffice Calc, all comment boxes had changed to some arrow shape.
    So this macro helped me from manually changing more than 5000 comments in a worksheet, or having to install some Excel extension.
    I used it with the following attributes to get back old style comments:

    It helped me from manually changing more than 5000 comments in a worksheet, or having to install some Excel extension.

    .Shape.AutoShapeType = msoShapeRectangle
    .Shape.TextFrame.Characters.Font.Name = "Calibri"
    .Shape.TextFrame.Characters.Font.Size = 10
    .Shape.TextFrame.AutoMargins = True
    .Shape.TextFrame.AutoSize = True

    Thanks a lot!

  20. Mark Blackburn says:

    This was helpful, thank you

  21. loana says:

    I think this is among the most significant
    information for me. And i am glad reading your article.
    But wanna remark on some general things, The site style is great,
    the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers

  22. Jen says:

    Is there code to add to this that will format a particular part of the comment (i.e. make the last sentence in the comment bold and in italics)?

  23. Phil says:

    This is fantastic!
    How would I add auto-sizing to it?
    I tried adding this:
    .Shape.AutoSize = True but it gives me an error and as a novice at VBA I can't figure it out.

  24. site de promos says:

    Hello I am so glad I found your web site, I really found you by accident,
    while I was browsing on Bing for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would
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  25. E.H. says:

    This is GREAT!

    How should the code be changed in order to tun once for all worksheets in a workbook?

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