Write Your Own Twitter Client using Microsoft Excel

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Update: As of Sept 3rd, 2010, this code or approach no longer works. Twitter has taken themselves too seriously to disable a working protocol in lieu of complicated oAuth. I am keeping the post intact for amusement and knowledge of xmlhttp works.

Twitter is fun. You can stay in touch with your friends and followers, 140 characters at a time.

Out of curiosity I opened the twitter api documentation today to see if it is possible to build an excel based desktop client to post messages to twitter.

It turns out that, doing this using twitter api is relatively simple. So I went ahead and built an excel sheet using which you can post messages to your twitter account. Interested? Read on

Create a new MS Excel file and make a data entry form like this

You can insert the button using form controls. Go to menu > view > toolbars  and select “forms”.

Now select the button control and draw it on your sheet.

Excel will show a dailog asking which macro to run when that button is pressed. Enter the name as “tweetThis” or something cool.

Make sure you adjust the text color of password field same as background. That way your colleague (say hello to her from PHD) cannot look over your shoulder and know your twitter password.

PS: if you are using Excel 2007, form controls will be available in “Developer” tab of ribbon. If you don’t see developer tab, you must turn it on from “excel options”. Press office button and select excel options. I guess the option will be in “Advanced” area.

Create named ranges for your data

(this step is not mandatory)

We need just 3 fields of data to post a message to your twitter account. User name, Password and Message . Select each of the 3 cells and create named ranges for them. Name them something meaningful like “tusername”, “tpasswd” and “tmessage”. To create a name for selected cell, just press menu > insert > name > define (press the create name button in excel 2007)

Now, the fun part, writing macro code to post your message to twitter

The actual code is no geek stuff. We will use XMLHTTP object to do our work.

What is xmlhttp? it is the same object your browser uses to dynamically receive and send data from websites. It is the stuff behind all those cool AJAX powered sites.

First, right click on the “tweet” button you have created and select assign macro option. In the window it would show your macroname (tweetThis). Select it and click on edit button. This will open VBA Editor. Don’t freak out. 🙂

Our code needs to do the following stuff:

  1. Create an xmlhttp object
  2. Use twitter API’s post method and post the message
  3. Get the status and display it in debug window (just so that we would know if something went wrong)
  4. Close the xmlhttp object

I have written the below code, but I am sure you can write your own looking at how simple it is.


Sub tweetThis()

    Dim xml, tUsername, tPassword, tStatus, tResult
    Set xml = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")

    'get the username entered by you in named range tusername
    tUsername = Range("tusername")
    'get the password entered by you in named range tpasswd
    tPassword = Range("tpasswd")
    'get the message entered by you in named range tmessage
    tStatus = Range("tmessage") 

    xml.Open "POST", "http://" & tUsername & ":" & tPassword & "@twitter.com/statuses/update.xml?status="
& tStatus, False
    xml.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"
    xml.Send

    tResult = xml.responsetext 'you can view Twitter’s response in debug window
    Debug.Print tResult

    Set xml = Nothing
End Sub

Finally, enter your user name and password and a test message and test your code

If everything is fine, you should be able to tweet from that spreadsheet. Here is a sample message if you don’t know what to tweet:

Wow, http://chandoo.org/wp just posted a cool new way to make your own twitter client

You can easily extend this code to check someones status message, DM or message someone or analyze twitter stream. For processing twitter data you can use DOM parser objects from VBA.

Download Twitter from Excel Application and Play around with the code

Go ahead and download the twitter from excel app and learn by opening the code etc.

That is all. Do you like this ?

Cool, then please Tweet About This!, add this to your delicious bookmarks, stumble this page.

If you are new to PHD, I encourage you to sign up for our e-mail updates or add this blog to your reading list because we post cool and fun excel and charting stuff almost every weekday.

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37 Responses to “Quickly Change Formulas Using Find / Replace”

  1. Andras Ujszaszy says:

    Chandoo,
    this is a really cool stuff what I use quite often. In addtion this method also could be a good choice to switch the reference type of the formulas from relative to absolute or vice versa. (just simply replace the $ in the same way).
    Andras

    • Chandoo says:

      @Andras: you are right, we can use find / replace to change references, reference types etc. Now, only if they had regex in find/ replace, we could so much more 🙂

      @Tony Rose: Thank you. This is very useful and powerful feature. I even use it for cleaning up data. While formulas are good, they are not the solution for every problem. Often when I need more powerful cleanup / changing, I copy paste the stuff to text editors like notepad++ and then use their find/replace to do the dirty task.

      • Sonia says:

        What if i have to change the formula from ='Analysis'!C1 to 'Analysis 1'!C1?
        I tried doing it using Find /Replace but could't. Encountered some errors.

        And is there a way to change this using VBA???

        • Ollie says:

          Hi,

          Did you ever get a reply to this?

          Thanks

          Ollie

        • MF says:

          to make your life easier, suggest you to avoid (Space) in worksheet names whenever possible. Consider (underscore) instead.

          • Luke Moraga says:

            As the first formula wouldn't have the single apostrophes (since there's no space) need to include that in replace. So, search for:
            Analysis

            and replace with:
            'Analysis 1'

  2. Tony Rose says:

    This could be the most useful tips I've seen in a while. I use this all the time and can instantly change 400 formulas with a few clicks. Like so many other functions in Excel, I don't know what I would do without this one.

    Keep 'em coming!

  3. [...] on formulas: 5 areas where mouse kicks keyboard’s butt | Edit formulas in bulk using Find / Replace | Excel Formulas Online [...]

  4. purushoth says:

    THANKS BRO

  5. The Red Ranger says:

    You, sir, are a god among men...

  6. David says:

    This is really cool. Your just save me hours of work. Thanks.

  7. Jodie says:

    Thanks so much for this fix! It saved me tons of work. I'm muddling my way through and this really helped!

  8. Jesse says:

    Oh... My... God!
    This tip just saved me about 2 hours every month! I can't believe how easy it is to use. Now, can somebody tell me who I should call to get a refund for the previous 100 hours I spent manually changing formulas cell by cell?
    Thanks so much! 

  9. Bilal says:

    THANK YOU!!!!
    You saved me hours, I had a sheet that has more than 500 formulas, and i needed to replace the year in all of them, you saved me hours

  10. Elliot says:

    Awesome info on replacing cell addresses in formulas. I have never heard about Ctrl+` before. Thank you!

  11. T says:

    I have something inside a formula like:
    =sum(A1, A2*10) all over I now need to get rid of the *10 {=sume(A1, A2)} I thought to use the find replace trick above but with a blank in the replace but it then outputs just zeros. I thought I could trick it by doing *1 but then it just turns into =*1) with none of my references. Does anyone have an idea how to do this?
    The Ctrl+ trick is cool.

  12. Peter says:

    Thank you! This literally will save me hours and hours of time, and that's without losing my sanity in the process!

  13. Brigitte says:

    I have Sheet(1), Sheet(2), Sheet(3), etc ... Sheet(100).
    Then there's a summary tab where I want to recap information on all those different sheets. Is there anyway to create a formula on the Summary tab to get ='Sheet(1)'!B$29 copied down for all 100 sheets without having to change each sheet # within the formula by hand?

    • Hui... says:

      @Brigitte
      If you have a list of the sheet names in A2:A100
      In B2: =INDIRECT("'"&A2&"'!$B$29")
      Copy down

      or if you don't have a list of the sheets names you can make it up on the fly
      =INDIRECT("'sheet("&ROW()-1&")'!$B$29")
      Copy down

      • Brigitte says:

        Thanks for the suggestion. However, I copied your formula right back to my file and it didn't work. So I did it another way. I put the tab/cell reference in one cell and then did an =INDIRECT() to capture that information.

        K2="'Sheet("&L2&")'!B$29" which has a value of 'Sheet(1)'!B$29
        B2=INDIRECT(K2) which now has a value of 40 (contents on Sheet(1).

        Thank you!!!!

  14. Mohammed Ali says:

    Thank you ..

  15. Niharika says:

    Hi, Out of all the formulae, I wish to replace the formula which has generated 0 value with blank space? I am unable to do it with find and replace function,

    Please suggest.

  16. Rashed says:

    Thanks.

  17. Kevin says:

    Chandoo, you literally just saved me about 2 hours of work. I had a document with a daily report in two formats. The second formate just linked to all the appropriate cells in the other format (different sheets). This was 180 references that needed to be changed and I had to make this for a 4 week period (aka 28 different sheets at 180 references to change per sheet).

    Thanks so much.

  18. Brian says:

    I have tried this way and without using the Ctrl-` formula view
    Either way, I am trying to do something simple, but it won't let me.

    I have a bunch of cells with a simple math formula like
    =-(0.5*20)
    various values in each cell, multiplied by 20

    I simply want to change the multiplier globally from 20 to 25. But when I tell it to find *20 and replace it with *25, it replaces the entire cell contents with *25, rather than just replacing the *20 portion of the cell contents.

    Can anyone assist with this? Seems so simple, but Excel isn't letting me do it.

    • Hui... says:

      Search/Replace 20 or 20) with a cell Reference eg A1 or A1)
      Then put the value 25 in A1

      By using a * in the search it replaces all the text

  19. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell's value in a column & replace replace it with another cell value i actually need a method to replace a data in ca column and replace with the value i have in a specific cell can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range to where i need to find and the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with the find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location.
    please help.

  20. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell’s value in a column & replace replace it with another cell's value.
    i actually need a method to find a specific cell's data in a column and replace it with the value i have in a specific cell.
    can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range from where i need to find the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with.
    find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location.
    please help.

  21. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell’s value in a column & replace it with another cell’s value.
    i actually need a method to find a specific cell’s data in a column and replace it with the value i have in a specific cell.
    can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range from where i need to find the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with.
    "find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location."
    in more than 100 sheets in entire workbook
    please help.

  22. Juaninho says:

    This is a great tool, does anyone knows an easiest way??

    I'm working with a system that has over 59000 references... so every time the replace all is activated. I lose an entire day.

  23. sadaqat says:

    i actually needs to find cell number "D12" in column "D" and replace with Cell Number "B8" for example
    find what = Cell Number "D12" John McNamara
    find Where = in Column "D"
    Replace with = Cell Number "B8" Bieber D'Souza
    Replace Range = Column "D"
    In which Sheet = All Sheets in Work Book (more than 100 Sheets)
    Note: in every Sheet Cells Number "D12" & "B8" containing Different Employ Name but the find rang and replace rang are same in every sheet and find what cell number and replace with cell number are same also.
    please help!

  24. sara says:

    thank you. saved lot of time.

  25. Crystal says:

    Thank you from the bottom of my heart!

  26. Gerard says:

    Hi, I am trying to figure out how to use RE to find and replace several values in a column. Using find and replace does not work because of the values I am working with. I have a column with hundreds of rows that have a description of several operating systems and other info, which looks like this: Windows Server 2008 R2 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide; Windows 2008 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide; Solaris 10 10 SPARC SECURITY TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE; and Windows Windows 2003 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide.

    I need to be able to find and replace (or basically curtail the descriptions) to be Windows 2008 R2; Windows 2008; Windows 2003; and Solaris 10. BUT when I run find and replace with just *2008*, it finds every instance, including the ones with R2 at the end. I need it to only change the ones with 2008 to Windows 2008 and the ones that have 2008 R2 to Windows 2008 R2. I know it is possible, but I have no clue on how to write a macro to do this.

    Thanks for your help,
    Gerard

  27. Paul says:

    Wickedly efficient workaround. Excel really is a powerhouse program, all you have to do is dig into it. Ctl ~ exposes the formulas, and Ctl H allows for the multi edit. Brilliant, Chandoo!

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