Write Your Own Twitter Client using Microsoft Excel

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Update: As of Sept 3rd, 2010, this code or approach no longer works. Twitter has taken themselves too seriously to disable a working protocol in lieu of complicated oAuth. I am keeping the post intact for amusement and knowledge of xmlhttp works.

Twitter is fun. You can stay in touch with your friends and followers, 140 characters at a time.

Out of curiosity I opened the twitter api documentation today to see if it is possible to build an excel based desktop client to post messages to twitter.

It turns out that, doing this using twitter api is relatively simple. So I went ahead and built an excel sheet using which you can post messages to your twitter account. Interested? Read on

Create a new MS Excel file and make a data entry form like this

You can insert the button using form controls. Go to menu > view > toolbars  and select “forms”.

Now select the button control and draw it on your sheet.

Excel will show a dailog asking which macro to run when that button is pressed. Enter the name as “tweetThis” or something cool.

Make sure you adjust the text color of password field same as background. That way your colleague (say hello to her from PHD) cannot look over your shoulder and know your twitter password.

PS: if you are using Excel 2007, form controls will be available in “Developer” tab of ribbon. If you don’t see developer tab, you must turn it on from “excel options”. Press office button and select excel options. I guess the option will be in “Advanced” area.

Create named ranges for your data

(this step is not mandatory)

We need just 3 fields of data to post a message to your twitter account. User name, Password and Message . Select each of the 3 cells and create named ranges for them. Name them something meaningful like “tusername”, “tpasswd” and “tmessage”. To create a name for selected cell, just press menu > insert > name > define (press the create name button in excel 2007)

Now, the fun part, writing macro code to post your message to twitter

The actual code is no geek stuff. We will use XMLHTTP object to do our work.

What is xmlhttp? it is the same object your browser uses to dynamically receive and send data from websites. It is the stuff behind all those cool AJAX powered sites.

First, right click on the “tweet” button you have created and select assign macro option. In the window it would show your macroname (tweetThis). Select it and click on edit button. This will open VBA Editor. Don’t freak out. 🙂

Our code needs to do the following stuff:

  1. Create an xmlhttp object
  2. Use twitter API’s post method and post the message
  3. Get the status and display it in debug window (just so that we would know if something went wrong)
  4. Close the xmlhttp object

I have written the below code, but I am sure you can write your own looking at how simple it is.


Sub tweetThis()

    Dim xml, tUsername, tPassword, tStatus, tResult
    Set xml = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")

    'get the username entered by you in named range tusername
    tUsername = Range("tusername")
    'get the password entered by you in named range tpasswd
    tPassword = Range("tpasswd")
    'get the message entered by you in named range tmessage
    tStatus = Range("tmessage") 

    xml.Open "POST", "http://" & tUsername & ":" & tPassword & "@twitter.com/statuses/update.xml?status="
& tStatus, False
    xml.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"
    xml.Send

    tResult = xml.responsetext 'you can view Twitter’s response in debug window
    Debug.Print tResult

    Set xml = Nothing
End Sub

Finally, enter your user name and password and a test message and test your code

If everything is fine, you should be able to tweet from that spreadsheet. Here is a sample message if you don’t know what to tweet:

Wow, http://chandoo.org/wp just posted a cool new way to make your own twitter client

You can easily extend this code to check someones status message, DM or message someone or analyze twitter stream. For processing twitter data you can use DOM parser objects from VBA.

Download Twitter from Excel Application and Play around with the code

Go ahead and download the twitter from excel app and learn by opening the code etc.

That is all. Do you like this ?

Cool, then please Tweet About This!, add this to your delicious bookmarks, stumble this page.

If you are new to PHD, I encourage you to sign up for our e-mail updates or add this blog to your reading list because we post cool and fun excel and charting stuff almost every weekday.

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22 Responses to “Master Excel 2007 Ribbon with this Free Learning Guide”

  1. Finnur says:

    Thank you, kind sir. Well done with the baby making.

  2. doug churchill says:

    I cannot get signed up for your newsletter. I tied both this email address and churchill2001@hotmail.com. never a response.

  3. doug churchill says:

    I cannot get signed up for your newsletter. I tied both this email address and churchill2001_at_hotmail_dot_com. never a response for either attempt.

    • Chandoo says:

      @Doug, it shows that your email address is pending verification. Can you check your inbox (and may be spam folder too) for an email from me? The subject will be "Activate Subscription to Get your Free Excel Tips E-book"

  4. ajay says:

    Very Useful Info..Keep it up..

  5. Chandoo says:

    @Ajay.. you are welcome 🙂

  6. [...] Excel 2010 UI looks considerably better and less stressful than 2007. The colors are dull and subtle. The icons don’t call for attention unless you want to do something. The menus / ribbons feel smoother and slicker. [Learn to use Excel Ribbon with this Free e-Book] [...]

  7. Mark says:

    I can't open this pdf. I get the error message:

    You do not have the required license to open this file.

    Please request a license from the creator of the file, and add it using the license manager and they try opening it again.

    What gives??

  8. Mark says:

    I downloaded the file again and it worked this time. Strange. (First file was 116 KB, second was 1644 KB... ???)

  9. Michael says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    thanks for sharing your Excel 2007 learning experience with us; unfortunately the link to the pdf of the free Excel 2007 learning guide seems broken: my Acrobate Readers flags: "Unkown file type or corrupte data".
    Have a nice day
    Michael

  10. anja says:

    well done this is great

  11. Fabian says:

    Can somebody just provide a link the classic TAB exportedUI files for MS Office 2003 for us to use in office 2007/2010?. searching online, everybody just wnats to make a buck online with silly Classic Tab installers which do nothing more than inport exportedUI files for you.

    Don't give me a ribbon how to guide, just give me free exportedUI files. I should not have to pay anyone for this, it is free XML, MS should have included this to begin with.

  12. rocky says:

    thanks

  13. kartik says:

    Dear.
    There are a set of debit values and a set ot credit values in a column. I want a vba code by whcich the debit value plus a single / multiple credit value is zero that needs to be marked .
    finally i will come to know out of the avaibale debits which cannot be used the with avilable credits either single or multiple values.
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    Column A Ref
    -1000 A
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    800 A
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  14. ridwan says:

    hi...
    how to make this add-ins and display in ribbon... check this sample : http://www.cprsoft.com/GCDemo01.htm
    thank you sir...
     

  15. Aleem Qamar says:

    Please tell me format painter short cut key In excel ?
    Thanks In Advance

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