Bingo / Housie Ticket Generator in Excel

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generate-bingo-tickets-in-excelI am fascinated by board games. They provide immense fun, anyone can enjoy them, they are unpredictable and best of all they are great value for money. That is why whenever I get sometime I experiment with simulating games to know them better [read Why Monopoly board game is not as random as it appears]. So, out of curiosity I have created an excel sheet that can generate bingo / housie (housey) tickets – 24 of them at a time. To get new set of tickets you would hit F9 (recalculate).

Click here to download the bingo / housie ticket generator.

Note that these are Bingo UK / India / Australia variant I am talking about, not the US 5*5 type of bingo tickets.

Read on if you want to know how this is done:

According to Wikipedia:

A typical housie/bingo ticket .., contains fifteen numbers, arranged in nine columns by three rows. Each row contains five numbers and four blank spaces. Each column contains either one, two, or very rarely three, numbers:

* The first column contains numbers from 1 to 9,
* The second column numbers from 10 to 19,
* The third 20 to 29 and so on up until the last column, which contains numbers from 80 to 90.

I have removed number “90” from the list in order to reduce some complexity in generating the tickets.

The problem is now to “generate 15 random number between 1 to 89 and fill them in 15 random spots in a grid of 3 rows by 9 columns such that each row has exactly 5 numbers”

Now I could write a function in VBA to do this, but I wanted to do this only using formulas. So I started breaking the problem.

The first challenge is to select any random 5 cells in a 9 cell row

Once we select any random 5 cells in a 9 cell row, we will fill them with bingo numbers. Now, excel has a function to generate random numbers between 1 to 9 (=round(rand()*9,0)), but this is not good for us since each time we call this function we will get a random number between 1 to 9, where as we need a 5 random numbers without repetition between 1 to 9. The function is memoryless and could repeat numbers when called 5 times.

Instead we can list all the possible “5 cells with numbers and others are empty” combinations of a 9 cells region and select a random combination every time. There are essentially 9C5 i.e. 126 ways in which you can select any 5 cells out of 9 cells (without repetition of course).

So I listed all these combinations in a table and then randomly selected one of the combinations. You can see the first five such combinations in the image below:

Selecting any five cells out of nine cells

Selecting any five cells out of nine cells

Now I created a 3*9 region and filled the cells with 1s or 0s, “1” when the cell in bingo ticket is supposed to have a value and “0” if the cell is empty as shown below:

raw-3-by-9-bingo-cell-grid-in-excel

Next challenge is to show random values in each cell

The trick here is that first column in our 3*9 bingo ticket has any number(s) from 1 to 9, second column has any number(s) from 10 to 19 …

Again, the challenge is the numbers should not repeat, otherwise we could simply use rand()*10, rand()*10+10, rand()*10+20 ... to generate the numbers.

This time it gets even more trickier because each column can have either no values, or 1 value or 2 values or 3 values.

The ticket generation logic now looks like:

  • If the column has no values in it, then we will leave all the cells in that column of bingo ticket empty
  • If the column has 1 value, we will generate any random number from that column’s range of possible values (1-9, 10-19,20-29,…80-89) and place it in the cell that is supposed to have a value and leave other cells empty.
  • If the column has 2 values, we will generate 2 random numbers without repetition from that column’s range of possible values and place them in cells that are supposed to have them
  • If the column has 3 values, we will generate 3 random numbers without repetition from that column’s range of possible values and place them in cells that are supposed to have them

As you can see, it is easy when the column has no or 1 value in it. But when the column has 2 or 3 I used the combinations trick described earlier.

First I created all 2 number combinations and 3 number combinations. Since the numbers on Bingo ticket are always sorted from top to bottom in a column, I just had to list down 45 combinations (10C2) for 2 numbers and 120 combinations (10C3) for 3 numbers.

The rest of the details are small enough that I can leave them to your imagination. So when the ticket is generated, it looks like this:

final-bingo-housey-ticket-printed-using-excel

Remember to download housie / bingo ticket generator excel sheet and print your tickets at home. Just F9 to generate new set of tickets. Un-hide the rows from 43 if you want to see how this is done.

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37 Responses to “Quickly Change Formulas Using Find / Replace”

  1. Andras Ujszaszy says:

    Chandoo,
    this is a really cool stuff what I use quite often. In addtion this method also could be a good choice to switch the reference type of the formulas from relative to absolute or vice versa. (just simply replace the $ in the same way).
    Andras

    • Chandoo says:

      @Andras: you are right, we can use find / replace to change references, reference types etc. Now, only if they had regex in find/ replace, we could so much more 🙂

      @Tony Rose: Thank you. This is very useful and powerful feature. I even use it for cleaning up data. While formulas are good, they are not the solution for every problem. Often when I need more powerful cleanup / changing, I copy paste the stuff to text editors like notepad++ and then use their find/replace to do the dirty task.

      • Sonia says:

        What if i have to change the formula from ='Analysis'!C1 to 'Analysis 1'!C1?
        I tried doing it using Find /Replace but could't. Encountered some errors.

        And is there a way to change this using VBA???

        • Ollie says:

          Hi,

          Did you ever get a reply to this?

          Thanks

          Ollie

        • MF says:

          to make your life easier, suggest you to avoid (Space) in worksheet names whenever possible. Consider (underscore) instead.

          • Luke Moraga says:

            As the first formula wouldn't have the single apostrophes (since there's no space) need to include that in replace. So, search for:
            Analysis

            and replace with:
            'Analysis 1'

  2. Tony Rose says:

    This could be the most useful tips I've seen in a while. I use this all the time and can instantly change 400 formulas with a few clicks. Like so many other functions in Excel, I don't know what I would do without this one.

    Keep 'em coming!

  3. [...] on formulas: 5 areas where mouse kicks keyboard’s butt | Edit formulas in bulk using Find / Replace | Excel Formulas Online [...]

  4. purushoth says:

    THANKS BRO

  5. The Red Ranger says:

    You, sir, are a god among men...

  6. David says:

    This is really cool. Your just save me hours of work. Thanks.

  7. Jodie says:

    Thanks so much for this fix! It saved me tons of work. I'm muddling my way through and this really helped!

  8. Jesse says:

    Oh... My... God!
    This tip just saved me about 2 hours every month! I can't believe how easy it is to use. Now, can somebody tell me who I should call to get a refund for the previous 100 hours I spent manually changing formulas cell by cell?
    Thanks so much! 

  9. Bilal says:

    THANK YOU!!!!
    You saved me hours, I had a sheet that has more than 500 formulas, and i needed to replace the year in all of them, you saved me hours

  10. Elliot says:

    Awesome info on replacing cell addresses in formulas. I have never heard about Ctrl+` before. Thank you!

  11. T says:

    I have something inside a formula like:
    =sum(A1, A2*10) all over I now need to get rid of the *10 {=sume(A1, A2)} I thought to use the find replace trick above but with a blank in the replace but it then outputs just zeros. I thought I could trick it by doing *1 but then it just turns into =*1) with none of my references. Does anyone have an idea how to do this?
    The Ctrl+ trick is cool.

  12. Peter says:

    Thank you! This literally will save me hours and hours of time, and that's without losing my sanity in the process!

  13. Brigitte says:

    I have Sheet(1), Sheet(2), Sheet(3), etc ... Sheet(100).
    Then there's a summary tab where I want to recap information on all those different sheets. Is there anyway to create a formula on the Summary tab to get ='Sheet(1)'!B$29 copied down for all 100 sheets without having to change each sheet # within the formula by hand?

    • Hui... says:

      @Brigitte
      If you have a list of the sheet names in A2:A100
      In B2: =INDIRECT("'"&A2&"'!$B$29")
      Copy down

      or if you don't have a list of the sheets names you can make it up on the fly
      =INDIRECT("'sheet("&ROW()-1&")'!$B$29")
      Copy down

      • Brigitte says:

        Thanks for the suggestion. However, I copied your formula right back to my file and it didn't work. So I did it another way. I put the tab/cell reference in one cell and then did an =INDIRECT() to capture that information.

        K2="'Sheet("&L2&")'!B$29" which has a value of 'Sheet(1)'!B$29
        B2=INDIRECT(K2) which now has a value of 40 (contents on Sheet(1).

        Thank you!!!!

  14. Mohammed Ali says:

    Thank you ..

  15. Niharika says:

    Hi, Out of all the formulae, I wish to replace the formula which has generated 0 value with blank space? I am unable to do it with find and replace function,

    Please suggest.

  16. Rashed says:

    Thanks.

  17. Kevin says:

    Chandoo, you literally just saved me about 2 hours of work. I had a document with a daily report in two formats. The second formate just linked to all the appropriate cells in the other format (different sheets). This was 180 references that needed to be changed and I had to make this for a 4 week period (aka 28 different sheets at 180 references to change per sheet).

    Thanks so much.

  18. Brian says:

    I have tried this way and without using the Ctrl-` formula view
    Either way, I am trying to do something simple, but it won't let me.

    I have a bunch of cells with a simple math formula like
    =-(0.5*20)
    various values in each cell, multiplied by 20

    I simply want to change the multiplier globally from 20 to 25. But when I tell it to find *20 and replace it with *25, it replaces the entire cell contents with *25, rather than just replacing the *20 portion of the cell contents.

    Can anyone assist with this? Seems so simple, but Excel isn't letting me do it.

    • Hui... says:

      Search/Replace 20 or 20) with a cell Reference eg A1 or A1)
      Then put the value 25 in A1

      By using a * in the search it replaces all the text

  19. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell's value in a column & replace replace it with another cell value i actually need a method to replace a data in ca column and replace with the value i have in a specific cell can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range to where i need to find and the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with the find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location.
    please help.

  20. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell’s value in a column & replace replace it with another cell's value.
    i actually need a method to find a specific cell's data in a column and replace it with the value i have in a specific cell.
    can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range from where i need to find the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with.
    find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location.
    please help.

  21. sadaqat says:

    how to find a specific cell’s value in a column & replace it with another cell’s value.
    i actually need a method to find a specific cell’s data in a column and replace it with the value i have in a specific cell.
    can i give a [ location ] of data to what i need to find and then give row or column range from where i need to find the given value & then give a [ location ] of data to what i want to be replace with.
    "find and replace by row & column range & than by specific criteria and than by specific location."
    in more than 100 sheets in entire workbook
    please help.

  22. Juaninho says:

    This is a great tool, does anyone knows an easiest way??

    I'm working with a system that has over 59000 references... so every time the replace all is activated. I lose an entire day.

  23. sadaqat says:

    i actually needs to find cell number "D12" in column "D" and replace with Cell Number "B8" for example
    find what = Cell Number "D12" John McNamara
    find Where = in Column "D"
    Replace with = Cell Number "B8" Bieber D'Souza
    Replace Range = Column "D"
    In which Sheet = All Sheets in Work Book (more than 100 Sheets)
    Note: in every Sheet Cells Number "D12" & "B8" containing Different Employ Name but the find rang and replace rang are same in every sheet and find what cell number and replace with cell number are same also.
    please help!

  24. sara says:

    thank you. saved lot of time.

  25. Crystal says:

    Thank you from the bottom of my heart!

  26. Gerard says:

    Hi, I am trying to figure out how to use RE to find and replace several values in a column. Using find and replace does not work because of the values I am working with. I have a column with hundreds of rows that have a description of several operating systems and other info, which looks like this: Windows Server 2008 R2 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide; Windows 2008 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide; Solaris 10 10 SPARC SECURITY TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE; and Windows Windows 2003 Member Server Security Technical Implementation Guide.

    I need to be able to find and replace (or basically curtail the descriptions) to be Windows 2008 R2; Windows 2008; Windows 2003; and Solaris 10. BUT when I run find and replace with just *2008*, it finds every instance, including the ones with R2 at the end. I need it to only change the ones with 2008 to Windows 2008 and the ones that have 2008 R2 to Windows 2008 R2. I know it is possible, but I have no clue on how to write a macro to do this.

    Thanks for your help,
    Gerard

  27. Paul says:

    Wickedly efficient workaround. Excel really is a powerhouse program, all you have to do is dig into it. Ctl ~ exposes the formulas, and Ctl H allows for the multi edit. Brilliant, Chandoo!

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