Ever wondered how to get percentage of another value in Excel pivot tables, like this:
In this tip, learn how to create such calculations using Excel pivot tables.
Note: this tip is not compatible with older versions of Excel. If you are using Excel 2007 / 2010 / 2013, then please install free Power Pivot add-in to create measures.
Step 1: Create a data model pivot table from your data
Let’s say you have some ledger entries data like this, in a table named data:
Go to Insert > Pivot Table and create a data model pivot table from this. Make sure you check “Add this data to the data model” option.
Step 2: Create a measure to calculate percentage of another value in Excel pivot tables
Now that we have a data model pivot, you can add measures to calculate various interesting things. Let’s create a measure to calculate the amount as a percentage of sales. To do that, right click on table in fields list and click on “Add Measure…” option.
Write below measure:
=SUM(data[Amount]) / CALCULATE(SUM(data[Amount]) , ALL(data), data[Category]="Sales")
And click ok. Now your measure has been created. Add this to the pivot table values area and you can see other values as % of sales. Cool no?
How does this work?
There are two parts in this calculation.
-
SUM(data[Amount]): gives the total amount for the category / sub-category in the pivot table rowCALCULATE(SUM(data[Amount]) , ALL(data), data[Category]="Sales"): calculates the total amount for “Sales” category by first removing filters on the data table { ALL(data) part } and then setting a filter with data[Category]=”Sales”
If all of this sounds like Greek and Latin, then check out my excellent introduction to DAX page first. You will learn how DAX works with simpler examples.
If you want to show the percentages only for non-sales category:
then you can use below measure definition:
=IF(HASONEVALUE(data[Category]), IF(values(data[Category])<>"Sales", sum(data[Amount]) / CALCULATE(sum(data[Amount]), all(data), data[Category]="Sales"), blank()), blank())
See all this in action – Video tutorial on “How to calculate percentage of another value in Excel pivot tables”
Check out this short video to understand how to create your percentage of sales measure in Excel. You can also watch it on Chandoo.org YouTube Channel.
Download percentage calculations pivot table example
Click here to download example workbook for this tip. Right click on the measures and select “Edit” to see the DAX formula.
More advanced pivot table tips
Been making pivot tables for a while and want to graduate to next level? Check out below tips:
- Distinct count in Excel Pivot Tables
- Rank totals with in a category in pivot table
- First and last date of a sale using pivot tables
- Generate combinations of two lists quickly
- Excel for accounting – 6 part tutorial
- More on Excel pivot tables & Power Pivot
Pivot much? What is the coolest pivot you have built
I build pivot tables every day, even on those unfortunate days when I don’t get to work on Excel or Power BI (yes, I build them in my mind on those days, you silly). They are powerful, useful and essential.
What about you? What is the coolest pivot you have built? Please, pretty please, do tell me in the comments. Off you go.
13 Responses to “Convert fractional Excel time to hours & minutes [Quick tip]”
Hi Purna..
Again a great tip.. Its a great way to convert Fractional Time..
By the way.. Excel has two great and rarely used formula..
=DOLLARFR(7.8,60) and =DOLLARDE(7.48,60)
basically US Account person uses those to convert some currency denomination.. and we can use it to convert Year(i.e 3.11 Year = 3 year 11 month) and Week(6.5 week = 6 week 5 days), in the same manner...
This doesn't work for me. When applying the custom format of [h]:mm to 7.8 I get 187:12
Any ideas why?
@Jason
7.8 in Excel talk means 7.8 days
=7.8*24
=187.2 Hrs
=187 Hrs 12 Mins
If you follow Chandoo's instructions you will see that he divides the 7.8 by 24 to get it to a fraction of a day
Simple, assuming the fractional time is in cell A1,
Use below steps to convert it to hours & minutes:
1. In the target cell, write =A1/24
2. Select the target cell and press CTRL+1 to format it (you can also right click and select format cells)
3. Select Custom from “Number” tab and enter the code [h]:mm
4. Done!
Hi, sorry to point this out but Column C Header is misspelt 'Hours Palyed'
good one
So how do I go the other way and get hours and minutes to fractional time?
If you have 7.5 in cell A1,
- Use int(A1) to get the hours.
- Use mod(A1,1)*60 to get minutes.
If you have 7:30 (formatted as time) in A1
- Use hours(a1) to get hours
- Use minutes(a1) to get minutes.
I had the same issue. You can solve it by changing the format as described above:
Right click cell > Format Cells > (In Number tab) > Custom > Then enter the code [h]:mm
([hh]:mm and [hhh]:mm are nice too if you want to show leading zeros)
Thanks guys, these are the tips I'm looking for.
...dividing the number of minutes elapsed by the percent change is my task - "int" is the key this time
It doesnt work for greater than 24 hours
It returns 1:30 for 25.5 hours. It should have returned 25:30
Ideally I would right function as
=QUOTIENT(A1,1)&":"&MOD(A1,1)*60
Sorry, replied to wrong comment....
----
I had the same issue. You can solve it by changing the format as described above:
Right click cell > Format Cells > (In Number tab) > Custom > Then enter the code [h]:mm
([hh]:mm and [hhh]:mm are nice too if you want to show leading zeros)
Clever use of MOD here to extract the decimal part of a number. Divide a number containing a decimal by 1 and return the remainder. Humm. Very clever.
Thanks very much, extremely useful !