5 Rules for Making Better Charts (and one fun chart)

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Jeff Weir, an alert reader of our blog points me this chart showcasing voice-over artist’s for various Simpson’s characters. I am a hard-core Simpon’s fan, so I naturally wasted 10 minutes looking at the chart. That is when I realize this chart is not only fun, it also teaches 5 valuable lessons on making better charts.

One fun chart

Simpsons Bar Chart - showing voice over artists vs. Simpson's Characters

[view high res | original credit]

5 Rules for Making Better Charts

  1. Make it personal: I immediately looked up my favorite characters when I saw this chart. I am sure that is what many of you would do too. Charts / Slides that poke curiosity thru personal connections are memorable.
  2. Keep it simple: I am sure one of the new social media info-graphics wiz-bang would have made a whole poster out of this little data, but not this chart maker. Whoever made this chart chose a simple medium (bar chart) to show the characters and voice-over artists. And it works. Whenever you are tempted to use a complex chart, think for a minute if a simpler, familiar alternative is available and use it. KISS always works.
  3. Sort it: The chart is sorted by number of characters by artist. Sorting makes it easy to compare and view. You should always consider sorting your data in meaningful order.
  4. Use colors that connect: This chart uses bright yellow color, almost the same as the skin color of Simpson’s characters. It connects well with the audience. You should try to use colors that evoke emotional responses from your audience, whenever possible.(tip: using color in charts)
  5. Make it easy to compare: One comparison you can immediately draw is that male artists (Hank, Harry, Dan etc.) do so much more voice over work than female artists (Nancy, Yeardley, Julie etc.). You can tell this because the photos of artists are also available next to their names. Remember, your audience are looking for patterns, hidden messages in your charts. So make your charts with that in mind.

Question: What rules do you recommend for making better charts?

Go ahead and tell us what rules do you think we should follow to make awesome charts using comments.

Bonus Question: Who is your favorite non-Simpson Simpson’s character?

I don’t think about charting and formulas too much when weekend is around the corner, and neither should you. So go ahead and indulge in harmless banter. Tell me which non-Simpson Simpson’s character is your favorite?

For me Ned Flanders does it. I think his dialogues are very cleverly written. What about you?

Related charting awesomeness:

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30 Responses to “Rescue oddly shaped data – Battle between Formulas, VBA and Power Query”

  1. MF says:

    Nice use of Power Query! Power Query is simply awesome! But somehow a lot of people are punishing themselves by not using it (not learning it).

    An imperfect 4th approach for consideration... no codes at all...
    Select myrange.
    Go to Special --> Blank
    Delete Cell --> Shift cell left
    90% done... now we just need to move the data of 2nd column to the bottom of 1st column
    Of course... Power Query is the best.
    Cheers,

  2. There is another way but it involves multiple steps:
    Copy the values in column E, move the cursor to F5, Paste Special with Skip Blanks, OK
    Copy the values in column D, move the cursor to F8, Paste Special with Skip Blanks, OK
    And so on.
    This works perfectly, albeit a little clumsily apart from the values in B17 and C16, which can be moved with simple copy and paste

  3. Robson says:

    Power Query Forever! I do not know how I survived for so long without knowing and using this tool, I can not recommend it to my colleagues, but by the way they prefer to suffer to learn.

    My congratulations here from Brazil.

  4. Haz says:

    I rolled my eyes when I saw that data

    Using decimal places is a nice trick to order data, thanks for that

    And tweaking the first formula a bit, you can use OFFSET instead of INDIRECT

    =OFFSET($A$1, MIN(IF(myrange, ROW(myrange)), ROWS(A$1:A1))-1, RIGHT(TEXT(MIN(IF(myrange, ROW(myrange) + COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001), ROWS(A$1:A1)), ".00000"), 5)-1)

    • Michael Connor says:

      Tried the above formula with the downloaded oddly shaped data file and I could not get it to work. I get #value without ctrl+shift+enter, and #ref with ctrl+shift+enter.

      • Haz says:

        Sorry, it was SMALL, not MIN.
        Add with CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.

        • Michael Connor says:

          Thank you for your formula. Like the indirect formula I tested this one in older versions of EXCEL and it worked without ALTERATION in EXCEL 95. Very impressive.

  5. Bertie Hechter says:

    Too complicated

    Use =Sum to summarize all the sells to the left and Bobs Your Uncle

  6. Michael Connor says:

    I tested this formula in versions of Excel all the way back to Excel 95

    =IF(ISERROR(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(MyRange"",ROW(MyRange)+COLUMN(MyRange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A9)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)),"",(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(MyRange"",ROW(MyRange)+COLUMN(MyRange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A9)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)))

    So there are multiple ways of cleaning up messy data by formulas.

    • Chandoo says:

      Wow.. Excel 95. Who knew people still use that. But as you have shown, Excel has all these beautiful and powerful functions for 23 years. It has data sciency stuff before DS was even a thing.

      • Michael Connor says:

        I had a problem with pasting the formula in the original post.
        Formula should be: =IF(ISERROR(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(myrange"",ROW(myrange)+COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A1)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)),"",(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(myrange"",ROW(myrange)+COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A1)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)))

        EXCEL even in a 16 bit version, is a very robust and capable program.

  7. Michael Connor says:

    I don't like the VBA code. If you have a blank row in MyRange, the last entry in the range is doubled up in the paste.here range.

    • Chandoo says:

      Not really. The macro is writing one cell at a time from paste.here. You have to clean the range before, which I was too lazy to write. But a line like Range(range("paste.here"), range("paste.here").end(xldown)).clearcontents should do the trick.

      • Michael Connor says:

        Adding Range(range("paste.here"), range("paste.here").end(xldown)).clearcontents fixed the problem.

  8. A Rakesh Patro says:

    for step split column by delimiter i am not getting option of split into rows or columns. Can you help me in this

  9. Marc says:

    Thanks Chandoo for promoting Power Query.

    To simplify further, you can "Unpivot Columns" instead of right click on the newly created column and split it by comma in to rows in step 3 of Power Query.

  10. johan says:

    i used

    =LOOKUP(10000,B5:F5)

    and got the answers. I just plagiarized this formula somewhere and use it, maybe you can explain why it works.
    Regards

    • Chandoo says:

      @Johan... I am not sure if the formula works correctly. When I tested it with the sample data in this post, it showed #N/As in two cells. Essentially, it will only give first value in each row. So if a row has multiple values, then subsequent values are missed. LOOKUP() function goes thru a list and finds the first value that is less than or equal to the input - in this case 10000 in B5:F5.

  11. Ben says:

    I have the need to convert pdf's to excel on occasion and they often come out a mess like this. I have used:

    Cell G2 =COUNT(myrange)
    Cell G3 =IFERROR(IF(G2-1<1,"",G2-1),"") copied down to G100
    Cell H2 =IFERROR(LARGE(myrange,G2),"") copied down to H100

  12. Patrick says:

    Waouw...

    =IFERROR(INDIRECT("R" & SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(myrange "", ROW(myrange) + COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001),
    ROWS(A$1:A1)), "00000.00000"), ".", "C"), FALSE), "")

    but CTRL Shift Enter with {} before and after 🙂 😀

  13. Peter B says:

    Another possibility.
    This assumes that you have a row index 'k' to use in the SMALL function and a column index 'h' to identify the columns of 'myRange'.
    If you define 'coord' to refer to
    =k+h/10 [assuming h<10]
    then it will be possible to recover values later based upon location within 'myRange'. The formula 'nb' that identifies non-blanks by coordinates is given by
    = SMALL( IF(myRange"", coord), k )
    Finally, to unpick the pieces
    = INDEX( myRange, INT(nb), 10*MOD(nb, 1) )

  14. Peter B says:

    Whilst I am here and making trouble the PQ solution is also a tad over-complicated. All that is needed is to unpivot the entire table and remove the Attribute column.

    The advanced editor would show
    let
    Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="myRange"]}[Content],
    #"Unpivoted Columns" = Table.UnpivotOtherColumns(Source, {}, "Attribute", "Value"),
    #"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Unpivoted Columns",{"Attribute"})
    in
    #"Removed Columns"

  15. vivian.liu says:

    1.fill the blank cells with 0
    2.the requested column value=sum of those mess number column
    but this can be used in only one column has value

  16. Juan Carlos Barreto says:

    Chandoo

    And if we use the formula SEARCH (100000000, B5: F5)

    JC

  17. Daniel Dion says:

    Another approach with Power Query, it will still work if the number of columns changed:
    let
    Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="myrange"]}[Content],
    #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(Source, "List", each Record.ToList(_)),
    #"Removed Other Columns" = Table.SelectColumns(#"Added Custom",{"List"}),
    #"Expanded LIst" = Table.ExpandListColumn(#"Removed Other Columns", "List"),
    #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Expanded LIst", each ([List] null))
    in
    #"Filtered Rows"

  18. Bob says:

    Nowadays, you can just use TOCOL on Excel 2024, MS 365, and Web Excel. It has a parameter to ignore blanks/errors/both.

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