14 Basic Skills for Chart Makers (Big question: How many do you have?)

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Blame John Walkenbach if you don’t like this post. There, I said it.

He started the 14 basic skills for men. And then added 14 basic skills for women. Not stopping there, he went ahead and added 14 basic skills for dogs.

Debra added her 14 cents by writing 14 basic skills for excel users.

I got jittery and quickly searched 14 basic skills for people writing 14 basic skills posts on google. Alas! nothing found. But being the inveterate non-give-upper I went ahead and prepared my list.

<drum roll> here is the,

14 basic skills for people making charts (or graphs or plots or ok, you get the point)

  1. Know when to not make a chart
  2. Know the basic chart types – bar charts, line charts, scatter charts, bubble charts, pie charts, dot plots and more
  3. Know how to massage, pre-process, arm twist your data so that charts can be constructed
  4. Know formulas like vlookup, match, index, indirect so that you can get what you want
  5. Know what chart junk means and how to get rid of it
  6. Know the types of charts to avoid and the perils of using them
  7. Know how many and what colors to use. Understand concepts like contrast and repetition
  8. Know that keeping it simple is far more effective than keeping it complex
  9. Know that charts are stories and give priority accordingly.
  10. Know how to use chart templates
  11. Know charting concepts like dynamic charts, sparklines, tag clouds, combining 2 chart types etc.
  12. Know the limitations of tools and use the right ones for the occasion (excel for simple and easy graphs, manyeyes for complex visualizations, R for fun and elaborate stuff, Google spreadsheets for maps and organization charts etc.)
  13. Know that there are beautiful examples around us and learn from them [what your zoo can teach you about visualization]
  14. Know where to look when you are stuck – PeltierTech, PHD Charting Pages, Google.

Now, it is time for the big screaming question:

How many of these skills you have? Where do you think you should improve?

Please share with us below.

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12 Responses to “Analyzing Search Keywords using Excel : Array Formulas in Real Life”

  1. Very interesting Chandoo, as always. Personally I find endless uses for formulae such as {=sum(if(B$2:B$5=$A2,$C$2$C$5))}, just the flexibility in absolute and relative relative referencing and multiple conditions gives it the edge over dsum and others methods.

    I've added to my blog a piece on SQL in VBA that I think might be of interest to you http://aviatormonkey.wordpress.com/2009/02/10/lesson-one-sql-in-vba/ . It's a bit techie, but I think you might like it.

    Keep up the good work, aviatormonkey

  2. Andy Pope says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    You might find this coded solution I posted on a forum interesting.

    http://www.excelforum.com/excel-programming/680810-create-tag-cloud-in-vba-possible.html

  3. [...] under certain circumstances.  One of the tips involved arranging search keywords in excel using Array Forumlas.  Basically, if you need to know how frequent a word or group of keywords appear, you can use this [...]

  4. Chandoo says:

    @Aviatormonkey: Thanks for sharing the url. I found it a bit technical.. but very interesting.

    @Andy: Looks like Jarad, the person who emailed me this problem has posted the same in excelforum too. Very good solution btw...

  5. bob says:

    Realy great article

    "You can take this basic model and extend it to include parameters like number of searches each key phrase has, how long the users stay on the site etc. to enhance the way tag cloud is generated and colored."

    How would you go about doing this? I think it would need some VB

  6. Thiago says:

    Hi,
    I found the usage very interesting, but is giving me hard time because the LENs formula that use ranges are not considering the full range, in other words, the LEN formula is only bringing results from the respective "line" cell.

    Using the example, when I place the formula to calculate the frequency for "windows" brings me only 1 result, not 11 as displayed in the example. It seems that the LEN formula using ranges is considering the respective line within the range, not the full range.

    Any hint?

  7. Hui... says:

    @Thiago
    You have to enter the formula as an Array Formula
    Enter the Formula and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter
    Not just Enter

  8. Gary says:

    is there a limit to the number of lines it can analyse.
    Ie i am trying to get this to work on a list of sentances 1500 long. 

    • Hui... says:

      @Gary
      In Excel 2010/2013 Excel is only limited by available memory,
      So just give it a go
      As always try on a copy of the file first if you have any doubts

  9. Sumit says:

    Apologies if I am missing something, but coudn't getting frequency be easier with Countif formula. Something like this - COUNTIF(Range with text,"*"&_cell with keyword_&"*")

  10. Ray says:

    Apologies if I missed, but what is the Array Formula to:

    1. Analyze a list of URL's or a list of word phrases to understand frequency;
    2. List in a nearby column from most used words to least used words;
    3. Next to the list of words the count of occurrences.

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