Here is a familiar problem:
You create a workbook to track some data. You ask your staff to fill up the data. Almost all the input data is fine, except the date column. Every one types dates in their own format.
Here is a fun, simple & powerful way to warn your users when they enter wrong dates.
Use conditional formatting
Here is a quick demo:

How to ensure cleaner dates with conditional formatting?
- Let’s say your users need to enter date input in cell C3.
- Select C3 and go to Home > Conditional Formatting > New Rule
- Select the rule type as “Use a formula…”
- Use a formula like this: =ISERROR(DAY($C$3))
- Set up formatting to highlight incorrect dates
- Done
Explanation for the formula:
We will assume that C3 contains a valid date and try to do some sort of date operation on it, like finding the day of month using DAY($C$3). If this returns an error, that means we have an invalid date.
So to check the error status, we use ISERROR().
A caveat: dates are numbers
Since Excel dates are numbers, technically, your users can type a number in C3 (like 7) and our conditional formatting won’t trigger the error.
Bonus tip: Adding conditional formatting to an entire column
To add conditional formatting to an entire column,
- Let’s say the date inputs go to column C, starting with C3 as first input
- Select all the cells in column C that will have dates
- Set up the conditional formatting with below rule:
- =ISERROR(DAY($C3))
Download example workbook
Click here to download a simple example workbook with this technique. Examine the conditional formatting in C3 & D3 to learn more.
Do you use CF to nudge your users in right direction?
Excel Conditional Formatting is one of my all time favourite features. I use liberal amounts of CF on all my Excel recipes. I think CF makes a great ingredient if you are collecting user inputs.
What about you? Do you use conditional formatting to make sure your inputs are clean? What techniques do you use? Please share your thoughts and tips in the comments area.
Here are few more awesome ways to use conditional formatting:














15 Responses to “Make a Bubble Chart in Excel [15 second tutorial]”
Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo!!
Whyyyyyyyy?
The idea is to tell how to make a bubble chart. I got an e-mail from a reader recently asking how the scatter bubble is made. So I thought a 15 second tutorial would be a good idea to show this.
Did that email go "Dear Chandoo, I know that you scorn bubble charts, but if I don't do one in Excel for my boss then he'll fire my sorry ass, and my children will have to be sold for medical experiments in order for me to be able to afford the upgrade path to Excel 2010"?
If so, fair enough...it's all in the greater good 😉
Chandoo,
I am using excel 2003 and it is not working. The x axis is not the one that I enter in x axis column. Please help! Thanks.
Sorry, after few attempts, I managed to get the right result. I shouldn't select the title (header) of the table and select only the data to produce the right bubble chart.
What's wrong with bubble charts? Is there a better method for displaying scatter plots with lots of overlapping data points? Don't tell me you'd rather jitter!
@Sanwijay: Cool.
@Precious Roy: There is nothing wrong with bubble charts. Infact, it is the only way to show 3 dimensional data (x,y and sizes) without confusing your audience. Jeff is worried that people might misuse the chart. As with any chart, bubbles also have a place and time for using them.
I recommend using bubble charts to show relative performance various products in several regions and similar situations.
Also, human eye is notorious in wrongly estimating the bubble sizes (as we have to measure areas). See http://chandoo.org/wp/2009/07/28/charting-lessons-from-optical-illusions/
We can partially improve bubble charts by adding data labels, but if you have too many bubbles, the labels will clutter the chart and make it look busy.
I can't seem to find a way to plot more than ten bubbles on a chart and need to know how to add more
@KW.. why would such a thing happen. I am sure you can add more bubbles that that. Can you tell us exactly what you are doing...
Example table:
A B C (size)
Me: 25 30 15%
Him: 30 22 11%
Her: 12 30 20%
I am trying to make a bubble chart where the Y axis is A, the X axis is B, and the size of the bubble is C. There should be only 3 bubbles. I keep ending up with six (with the labels being only "Me" and "Her"). My goal is to have three bubbles, one representing each person. Clearly I am doing something wrong. Can you help explain...?
Hi,
I wanted to add data labels to the bubbles. Each bubble represents a different company name. Excel allows me to add the size, legend, x axis values and y axis values. How do I add instead- Company A, B, C, D for the bubbles?
youon you have to choice every data for every company..
ex:create bubble for A company,after that click right> add data label> adjust data labels :format data labels and choose : series name.
i hop u will succeed .
[...] we create a bubble chart with 2 bubbles. 1 for the actual mustache & 1 for target [...]
If we want bubble size to be controlled by one column, but the bubble labels to be controlled by another column, how can this be achieved?
many thanks!!!!