Shading above or below a line in Excel charts [tutorial]

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When comparing 2 sets of data, one question we always ask is,

  • How is first set of numbers different from second set?

A classic example of this is, lets say you are comparing productivity figures of your company with industry averages. Merely seeing both your series as lines (or columns etc.) is not going to tell you the full story. But if we can shade our productivity line in red or green when it is under or above industry average… now that would be awesome! Something like below:

Shaded line charts - help us tell a better story when comparing one series with another

The above chart tells us where we are lagging and where we are good. It will let us ask poking questions about the gap and find answers (may be removing coffee machine from 2nd floor last May was a bad idea!)

So how do we create such a chart?

PS: This chart and article is inspired from a question asked by arobbins & excellent solution provided by Hui here.

Creating a shaded line chart in Excel – step by step tutorial

1. Place your data in Excel

Lay out your data like this.

Original Data - Shaded line chart in Excel

2. Add 3 extra columns – min, lower, upper

If you look at the chart closely, you will realize it is a collection of 4 sets of data. See this illustration to understand.

Anatomy of Shaded line chart made in Excel - 3 extra series explained

Write formulas to load values in to min, lower (green) & upper (red) series.

  • Min is minimum of productivity and ind. average
  • Lower (green) is difference between productivity and ind. average (or NA() if negative)
  • Upper (red) is difference between ind. average and productivity (or NA() if negative)

3. Create a stacked area chart from this data

Select all the 4 series (productivity, min, lower & upper) and create a stacked area chart.

This is how it looks.

Step 1 - create a stacked area chart - shaded line chart in Excel

4. Format the productivity series as line

Right click on productivity series and using “Change series chart type” option, change it to line chart.

Step 2 - Format Productivity series as line - Shaded line chart in Excel

5. Make the min series transparent

Select min series and fill it with “No color”

Step 3 - make the min series transperant - Shaded line chart in Excel

6. Format lower & upper in green & red colors respectively

Step 4 change the colors for lower & upper series - shaded line chart in Excel

And you are done!

Optional: adjust series formatting, add grid lines etc.

As a bonus, you can add vertical grid lines (so that we can understand the red green changes easily) and format the horizontal axis. You can also move around the legend and remove the words “min” from it.

This will make the chart look really awesome.

Shaded line charts - help us tell a better story when comparing one series with another

Is this the only way to compare productivity with industry averages?

Although our shaded line chart is an excellent way to visualize differences between 2 series of data, I kept thinking if there are other ways to compare this.

After a bit of doodling & drawing inspiration from various charts I have seen earlier, here are 4 more options we can consider.

Option 1 – Productivity vs. variance wrt Ind. average

Alternative 1 - shaded line chart in Excel

This chart shows the variance (industry average-productity) at bottom so that we can easily look at overall trend & understand how we fared with respect to industry.

To create this chart, you just have to calculate the variance in a separate column and create a column & line chart combination (column for variance & line for productivity). Once such a chart is ready, go to fill options for the column chart and check invert colors if negative option and set up green & red colors!

Option 2 – Productivity vs. better or worse indicators

Alternative 2 - Shaded line chart in Excel

This chart just shows whether productivity surpassed industry average or not in a boolean state (green for yes, red for no)

This chart is a combination of line & column chart with same principle as above (invert if negative option).

Option 2 (made using Excel 2010 Sparklines)

Alternative 2 - made with Sparklines - Shaded line chart in Excel

You can create this chart very easily with Excel 2010 sparklines. Line chart for productivity and win-loss chart for better or worse indicators.

Option 3 – Collapsed Productivity vs. variance wrt Ind. average

Alternative 3 - collapsed - Shaded line chart

Since the color is already telling us whether variance is negative or positive, we can collapse both to same side of axis (thus saving some space & reducing redundant information).

To create this chart, we need two series of data – positive variance & negative variance as 2 sets of areas on the chart.

Option 4 – Collapsed Productivity vs. better or worse indicators

Alternative 4 - Shaded line chart with collapsed indicators in Excel

Well, this is same as option 2 but collapsed.

Download Example workbook

Click here to download the Excel workbook containing all these examples. You can also see detailed steps for making the shaded line chart in it.

How do you compare one series with another?

I must confess that I never made shaded line chart until today. For smaller data sets (<15 items), I usually compare by making column charts or thermo-meter charts. These are easy to make and easy to understand. For larger data sets, I try to make dynamic charts so that I can choose which series to include in comparison or make indexed charts.

Now that I learned how to set up shaded line charts, I will try them in my upcoming projects & consulting assignments to see how they fare.

What about you? Which types of charts do you use to compare one series with another? Please share your techniques & implementations using comments. I would love to learn more from you.

Compare often? Check out these charts

If you compare apples to apples (or to an occasional  bushel of oranges) for living, then check out these charting tutorials & techniques.

WARNING: After learning these techniques, Suddenly you will become incomparably awesome in your office.

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26 Responses to “FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets [Roundup]”

  1. J. J. says:

    Nice roundup! Do you know of any one-page spreadsheets which will be updated by an administrator after each game? Would be nice to be able to print out the latest results whenever I feel like checking them as I probably won't be following closely every day.

    I actually haven't tried any of the above ones yet, but I thought I'd mention this one that I found which makes a nice one-page form you can fill in dynamically. http://exceltemplate.net/sports/world-cup-2010-schedule-and-scoresheet/

  2. Diego Garcia says:

    I would like to recommend you these one: http://www.anotagol.com/
    You can choose your interface language (english, spanish, italian, portuguese, german or french) and your country for the timezone of match. I like it very much.

  3. [...] Passend zu gerade laufenden Fußball-WM gibt es auf Chandoo.org alles wissenswerte über Excel-Anwendungen für den Fußball-Fan. [...]

  4. Rohit1409 says:

    Great!!!

    I strongly recommend this :

    http://www.en.excel-soccer-2010.de/downloads

    Chandoo how you found this ...

  5. Chandoo says:

    @Rohit.. really beautiful file. I missed it during my research. Now, I recommend it. 🙂

  6. Mourad Louha says:

    Hi Chandoo - thanks for the recommandation 🙂 - Regards

  7. [...] Excel, then print it on the other side of your Match Schedule from step 2 above. There are several other Excel spreadsheet templates you can download, but this is probably the only one-page version you can find; plus, it [...]

  8. Robert says:

    Does anybody know how to re-create this(?): http://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/mundial/sudafrica-2010/calendario-english.html
    ...or do you know where a template can be found? I am DYING to have something like this on my site. When I found it, I had been looking for the longest time for a circular calendar. I found a couple that weren't adequate. Then I stumbled upon this one and my eyes nearly popped out of my head. If anyone can lead me in the right direction, I would be eternally grateful!

    Thanks in advance!
    Robert

  9. Chandoo says:

    @Robert...

    Doing something like that is a lot of work. You can probably get it done with some hired help from a flash developer.

  10. Pedro Wave says:

    @Robert, the World Cup flash in the Spanish Marca newspaper is impresive, but not much as my own animated spreadsheet with the Goals of 2010 World Cup South Africa in Excel that I just published into my blog:
    http://pedrowave.blogspot.com/2010/06/goals-of-2010-world-cup-south-africa-in.html

    Download from here:
    http://cid-6b219f16da7128e3.office.live.com/view.aspx/.Public/Goals%20South%20Africa%20Animated.xlsx

    And start to enter the goals of the rest of matches.

  11. Neil says:

    Has anyone seen, or made, a Spreadsheet where you can record the scorers and see a 'top scorers' chart. Would be a nice enhancement

  12. Chandoo says:

    @Neil... checkout this one http://www.inflexionary.com/sports/world-cup-2010-excel

    it uses macros to fetch scores from web (and provides very comprehensive analysis too)

    @All.. Thanks for the comments. I have updated the post with few more links now.

  13. Sergio Mathias says:

    Hi,
    Check this dashboards too:
    http://dashboards.org/world-cup-dashboards-and-visualizations/
    😉

  14. [...] Here is a collection of FIFA World Cup Spreadsheets if you are more in to that sort of thing. | [...]

  15. [...] Cup fever is here!In FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets Roundup, Chandoo has some links to useful World Cup tracking workbooks. Only one of them (the first one) [...]

  16. [...] World Cup fever is here!In FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets Roundup, Chandoo has some links to useful World Cup tracking workbooks. Only one of them (the first one) [...]

  17. Hey, you missed ours! It has everything you need and more, but not a whole pile of silly extras (National Anthems, etc).  I'll be making another one for the 2014 world cup.  We had over 4000 hits on it!

  18. Neil says:

    @Michael Harwood.

    Where is it then? You should have posted a link  

  19. phillip says:

    Sie sollten an einem Wettbewerb teil zu nehmen für einen der besten Blogs im Web. Ich werde empfehlen Sie diese Seite!
    Google translation: You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this site!

  20. [...] and welcome to the forum, Maybe these similar spreadsheets might give you a few initial ideas: FIFA Worldcup Excel Spreadsheets [Roundup] | Chandoo.org - Learn Microsoft Excel Online If you have specific areas / formulae / layout choices for parts of your spreadsheet that you are [...]

  21. Petros says:

    Calling all football fans around the globe! The biggest football festival will kick off on the 12th June 2014 and everyone is placing their bets of who will have the honour of lifting the golden trophy.

    Use our free interactive Excel templatel to predict the World cup finalists ! No macros !

    http://www.spreadsheet1.com/world-cup-2014-free-excel-prediction-template.html

  22. marten says:

    I also made a Worldcup-tracker, with MS Access, which can also generate reports in Excel
    e.g. a match-schedule with locations on y-axis and dates on x-axis, see:
    http://worktimesheet2014.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/excel-with-match-schedule-for-2014-fifa.html
    and:
    http://worktimesheet2014.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/match-access-app-to-track-world-cup.html

  23. Vivek Ranjan says:

    where can i find raw data in excel file format of fifa world cups (1930-2014)

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