Generating invoice numbers using excel [reader questions]

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Michelle, Who is a sweet lady and regular reader of the blog sent me this question via e-mail. (aside: why is she a sweet lady? Because she saw the new cell post and sent me pics of her son and told Jo and me are about to encounter most amazing experiences of our lives 🙂 )

I handle the invoices we give to our customers (we build and sell furniture), but sometimes such customers can be stores or just regular folks that come directly to us.

For the stores I have to give an invoice that has a NCF number which is a tax related number that increases the cost in 16% but stores require this number which must be unrepeatable. Each company has a “list” of numbers that they can provide their customers. Regular customers (not stores) have no interest in this number, obviously trying to avoid the 16% increase in the price!

So far what I did was create a database of our customers with the basic info of each one. Many of our customers keep buying so this way I just have to place myself in the invoice and select from a list and with a simple vlookup I get the rest of the customer’s information: phone, address and RNC number.

Now… the RNC is the number that tells me if it’s a store or not. Stores must have their registration number (RNC) in order to receive invoices with NCF (boring, I know… I’m gonna get to the point in a sec). Ok, so if I choose my dear customer “Chandoo Enterprises” and this store has RCN, then I automatically need for the invoice to pull form “my list” of government assigned NCF numbers, the next one in line. If in my previous invoice (say invoice 1455) to another store I used NCF number A010010010100000002 (that’s how they look) for Chandoo Enterprises -invoice #1456- I am going to need the next number in line A010010010100000003 and so on. Now, say that my next invoice (1457) is not to a store but to John Doe, for him I don’t want an NCF number to show.

I keep thinking that there’s a very stupid and simple way to do this but I just can’t nail it!! My problem is to get to a formula that will work only when the RNC field has information and therefore avoiding NCF numbers to appear on non-store customers (not so complicated I think) and that it chooses the next NCF number in line, no repeating… this is the part that I have no idea how to do!! Is there a way to solve this without using VBA? VBA is scary!! Hehehe

Okay, that is a big question, but may be we can come up with a small solution for it.

Invoice Numbers in ExcelIf I understand it correct, Michelle is looking for something like this:

So, in order to generate such numbers,

  1. First we will make 2 named ranges – customer_list and ncf_numbers. You know what they mean.
  2. Now, we will enter the customer name in column B, and based on that we will fetch RNC number in column C.
  3. For this, we will use VLOOKUP () formula. The simplest formula looks like this: VLOOKUP(B5,customer_list,4,FALSE)
  4. But, simplest formula also has problems – it doesn’t handle errors and can return 0 when the RNC number field is blank. So we will add some fat to it, mainly on the front side. It now looks like this: =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(B5,customer_list,4,FALSE)),””, VLOOKUP(B5,customer_list,4,FALSE))
  5. In the third column, we will fetch the next available NCF number if the customer has an RNC. For this, we use a simple IF() and COUNTIF() formulas along with INDEX() formula. We write: =IF(OR(C5=””,C5=0),””,INDEX(ncf_numbers,COUNTIF($C$5:C5,”RNC*”))).
  6. Above formula simple fetches the nth NCF number from the named range ncf_numbers if RNC number is not blank.
  7. That is all.  We now have a simple logic to generate invoice numbers that suit tax authority’s whims and fancies.

Download the example workbook:

You can download the excel tutorial workbook and see how you can generate such invoice numbers yourself.

More material if you are getting stuck with formulas

50+ Excel Formulas – Explained in plain English, Excel formula tutorials, Excel array formula examples

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66 Responses to “Budget vs. Actual Charts – 14 Charting Ideas You can Use”

    • Linwe says:

      Hi there:

      I'm interested in understanding exactly how contestants #'s 1, 8 got their surplus or shortfall to show up at the top of the bar (is this overlapped or stacked somehow) and change colour?  I hope this makes sense.  I've tried to find samples and I can see contestant 8 (cuboo) may have used something called graphomate but I can't use this.  

      I need to create a bar chart that shows budget, and actual variance whether it be a surplus or a shortfall and I would like make it look like option 1 or 8 above but haven't  a clear idea how to do it...any help would be greatly appreciated!

      Regards..Linwe 

  1. [...] heute können alle Beiträge auf “Pointy Haired Dilbert” gesichtet und bis zum 12.04. bewertet werden. Falls mein Vorschlag - Nr. 8 - gefällt, freue ich [...]

  2. Jon Peltier says:

    #6 is the best here. Simple, no extraneous visual effects.

  3. Kevin Stanford says:

    I was all set to vote for #9...until I noticed its lack of y-axis labels. So I have to go with #6 also.

  4. I think #6,#9 is enough .

  5. Barfly says:

    #9 is my favorite
    Nice data/ink ratio 😉

  6. Tony Rose says:

    I agree with Jon - #6 for me.

  7. Gale says:

    8 & 14

  8. Fabrice says:

    I go for # 9 (simple) and #14 (complete)

  9. fulvioo says:

    I go for cuboo #8
    cheers

  10. Robert says:

    #6 for overview at a glance / top management
    #8 for deeper analysis / those who need more detailed information

  11. Bob Gannon says:

    #14 although I think you only need the bottom panel and I then would stack the Center charts vertically to make Center comparisons easier.

  12. Denise says:

    #10 gets my vote.
    If there is a second place, then #14
    denise

  13. Tin Seong KAM says:

    Hi, if I was not wrong, Samples 3,4 and 5 were created using Tableau software and not Excel. For more information on Tableau you might want to visit http://www.tableausoftware.com/. It was initially designed by Prof. Pat Hanrahan and his PhD students. I am not their salesperson but I thought someone might want to know more about this particular technology.

    • Linwe says:

      Hi Tin Seong Kam:
       
      Thanks - I have looked at Tableau before.  I have also found the means to reproduce something similar to chart 8 without using graphomate, and also chart 7.  I proposed chart 9  as well but the overlap is confusing to some.
      I am really not too concerned about showing actual budget figures but the variance in $ and % is important for my particular use.  That is why I gravitate to the charts that seem to easily tell us that we have a surplus or a shortfall.  
       
      Thanks!
      Linwe
       

  14. Anamika says:

    11, 6, 9 (presque pareil)
    7 pour la clarté

  15. Haki says:

    cuboo #8 ist my favorite
    best regards...

  16. la'cruse says:

    8 is fantastic

  17. Stefan Sandauer says:

    I prefer N#8 - N# 1,7 & 8 use the settings of Rolf Hichert...

  18. SANTOSH CHAUBE says:

    6 : The GURU (read "Jon Peltier ") has spoken,
    SOO easy on eyes!

  19. Sumit says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    I liked Cuboo's submission. So #8 gets my vote.

    Regards,
    Sumit

  20. jram says:

    Number 8 by far. Even though it's not part of the data display, the comments feature sells me. Variance explanations are as important as the actual variances.

  21. Cyril Z. says:

    I visually prefer #8, but #3 is really easier to understand, even if it lacks a lot of information (inverting budget/actual), legend, etc...

  22. [...] All in all there are several great entries suggesting a good variety to present budget vs. actual performance. Go check them out. [...]

  23. [...] reshape, zoo by learnr A reader of a Pointy Haired Dilbert blog enquired about best ways to visualise budget vs. actual performance. In response PHD challenged his blog readers to contribute their visualisations made using Excel or [...]

  24. anyone willing to post their xls for these? Some really excellent exmaples.

  25. PublicSectorPlanner says:

    To avoid the summary execution of the person presenting these to an executive team these charts must handle overspending as well as underspending, be comprehensible in 5 seconds and show the key fact clearly. The key fact isn't budget or actual - it's the magnitude of the gap!

    Therefore:

    #14 for nailing the key fact and being able to handle overspending. The winner therefore.
    #6 for nailing speed-reading and being able to handle overspending, but somewhat obscuring the key fact. Second place.
    #8 for nailing information depth and aesthetics. Third place.

    I really wanted #8 to win, but that's the technician's view not the end-user's.

  26. [...] Todas as contribuições podem ser vistas no seguinte endereço: Budget vs. Actual Charts – 14 Options You can Use Posted on April 5th, 2009 http://chandoo.org/wp/2009/04/05/budget-vs-actual-charts/ [...]

  27. Social comments and analytics for this post...

    This post was mentioned on Twitter by NancyJHess: I like to explore fav tweets of those I follow. Here is one from DutchDriver http://twurl.nl/17eiap Creative visual charts: Budget vs Actual...

  28. jon says:

    number 8

    clean, full of info, qualitative as well as quantitative

  29. Virender Singh says:

    Hi,
    I Like 4 chart in above as per the following ratings:-
    no 1# -> 14***
    no 2# -> 7***
    no 3 # -> 8**
    no 4# -> 1.3**

    I will be greateful if someone can send me the process of making all above 4 charts.

    Virender

  30. Shazbot says:

    Does anyone know what type of chart #6 is (chart name?)? Also, how do I create this is Excel 2007?

  31. Hui... says:

    @Shazbot
    I'd call it a Column and Bar chart, but don't get hungup on names

    To make it try this:

    Setup the chart as a Clustered Column Chart
    Change the Series so there is 100% overlap, ie: One column is in front of the other
    Change the Budget series to a line chart
    Set the line color to none
    Set the marker style to a Flat Line
    Change the marker width to make it the same width as the bar
    Change colors and other chart properties to suit

  32. Caroline says:

    Does anyone have an idea on how to create chart #1?
    Thanks

  33. Stefan says:

    Caroline, please see the german page: http://www.hichert.com/de/software/exceldiagramme/55

    there you can find the original example for nr1.
    best regards,
    stefan

  34. Hui... says:

    Caroline
    This is a Clustered Stacked Column Chart
    Which has the column under the Shortfall/Excess colored the same as the Budget
    Have a look here

    http://chandoo.org/forums/topic/question-about-budget-v-actual
    &
    http://peltiertech.com/WordPress/clustered-stacked-column-charts/

  35. Vijay says:

    Hi,
    Is it possible to get the source files like the other visualisation challenge (on sales).
    Thanks,
    Vijay

  36. Vijay Raghavendran says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    I discovered your site by pure chance and I am really thrilled about it and I am learning a lot.
    Is it possible to post the source file for this visualisation challenge?

    Thanks,

    Vijay

  37. Greg says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    How do I create Chart #10 (comparing Budget vs Actual Performaces) by cost center by quarter without the cumulative performance. Do you have an actual example that I could use?

    Thanks,

    Greg

  38. OKI says:

    HI

    Does anyone can help me to a to create chart #7? I'm beginer in excel , I started to work two weeks ago and my boss ask me to follow the budget/actual until the end of the year.
    SO I really need your help.
    Thanks in advance

    p.s Sorry for my english ( i'm french)

  39. Hui... says:

    @OKI, Greg

    I have made a mockup of #7 and #10
    It is available at:
    http://chandoo.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/Bud-Act-visualizaion-challenge-7+10..xlsx

    #10 is a straight, Pivot Chart/Table but the data has been rearranged to get it into the pivot table

    #7 is 2 charts, being a simple Bar Chart and a Scatter Chart with 100% Error Bars
    I have used Named Formulas for the two charts.

  40. OKI says:

    HELLO Hui
    Thanks you very much for your hepl , i really appreciate

    Have I nice week

  41. Tony says:

    Hi,

    I was wondering how can you replicated chart 1.3? The bars looked like there overlapped on two different axis?

    Tony

  42. BINDU says:

    I think 1 & 3 are good.

  43. Sawan says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    Please can you provide a link of the excel sheet for 1. Chart "3 colors and everything is clear"

    I would like to drill into the spreadsheet and learn the secrets as how the chart was made.

    Many thanks,
    Sawan

  44. Hui... says:

    @Sawan
    It is probably 12 seperate charts, I will assume snapped to the underlying cells to ensure they are the same size
    The left 3 Charts have a vertical Axis
    The bottom 4 Charts have a horizontal Axis
    The remainder have no axis
    The remaining text maynot be part of the charts but is probably cell content

  45. Juan Carlos Etayo says:

    Saludos,

    Como puedo descargar estos maravillosos ejemplos para estudiarlos y analizarlos deseo aprender a realizar este tipo de graficas en Excel.

    Gracias,

  46. Michelle says:

    Dear Chandoo and Hui,

    Please would you help me (step by step if possible) to create Chart #8?

    Many thanks in advance!

  47. Phoebe says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    I think chart #8 is really great. Would really appreciate if you can show basic step to create it.

    Thanks 🙂

  48. Sawan says:

    Hi all,
    Is there any step by step tutorial to recreate the the chart #1 please?
    Would really appreciate if someone could show me how it done.
     
    Regards
    Sawan

  49. ExcelNerd says:

    Can someone tell me how do you create chart number 2? Thanks!

  50. Robert says:

    Am I the only one that can not display any of the images?  Would love to take a look at these.  This is the ONLY page on the whole website I have had this issue with. 🙁

  51. Hassan Mirza says:

    Dear All,
    how can i create chart # 7? is there any link where i can subscribe to your website by paying a certain amount. i want to learn some good excel techniques.
    please let me know.

  52. Carlos says:

    Cant see the images 🙁

  53. Sunil B says:

    Where can I find the link to download some of the above charts?? these are extremely usefull chart and would like to utilize the same.
    Waiting for the reply.
    Thanks..

  54. Khaled Mohamed Abdel Aziz says:

    I am interested for # 1,6,7,8,9,10,11 its very exciting for me .

  55. satyapal says:

    Hi,
    Just wanted to check, is there any possibility that pivot table or drop down work in power point?
    Regards
    Satyapal

    • Chandoo says:

      @Satyapal... you can only use static images or slide animations in Power Point. Not features like pivot tables or drop downs. However, you can embed the entire workbook (or sheet) in a presentation. When clicked this will just open Excel so your users can play with the data.

  56. Ramesh N says:

    Is there any instalment kind of facility available for joining the online course of Rs.12000/-.

    Regards

    Ramesh N

  57. Tim says:

    Hi,

    I badly want to replicate #10. Can someone help me.. I've checked google to help but I can't figure out how to add the total 🙁

    Regards,
    Tim

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