11 very useful excel keyboard shortcuts you may not know

Posted on July 29th, 2008 in Learn Excel - 25 comments

  1. f4 key – During formula typing, adjusts the reference type, abs to relative, otherwise repeats last action
  2. ctrl key+; key – Inserts current date
  3. ctrl key+ – Copies value from cell above to current cell
  4. shift key+f2 key – Edits a cell comment
  5. alt key+f8 key – Opens macro dialog box
  6. alt key+= key – Auto sum selected cells and places value in cell beneath
  7. ctrl key+shift key+$ key – Currency formats current cell
  8. ctrl key+shift key+& key – Applies outline border to selected cells
  9. ctrl key+shift key+! key – Comma formats current cell
  10. shift key+ctrl key+f key – Activates font drop down list
  11. shift key+ctrl key+p key – Activates font point size drop down list

What is your favorite keyboard shortcut / productivity tip?

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Comments
Judy Fearn July 30, 2008

You asked about a favorite keyboard shortcut: I often right click the navigation arrows at the bottom of an Excel workbook to get a list of the worksheets. I can click the one I want without having to scroll left or right.

Sam Krysiak July 30, 2008

I regularly use the networkdays(x,y,z) function to show the number of working days between two given dates. To exclude public holidays I reference a list of dates (”z” in the above reference) which I periodically update to reflect upcoming non-working days. To keep the sheet looking tidy for other users, I like to hide this column when I’m done, and then unhide it when I update the sheet.

With 40 separate workbooks to edit, these shortcuts make it a breeze…

? Hide selected column: CTRL+0 [zero]
? Unhide hidden column(s) within selection: CTRL+SHIFT+) [closed parenthesis]

If an “Autofit Selection” keyboard shortcut (not just a key sequence) existed, I’d be as happy as a clam!

1xoid1 August 4, 2008

Hello Chandoo, thanks for sharing this information. With some of the shortcuts I seem to have difficulties as they do not seem to work on the German keyboard.

Can you maybe verify that those combos are only working with the keyboard setup you are using? What would be a good source to lookup combinations for other layouts?

Regards, 1xoid1

Chandoo August 5, 2008

@1xoid1 … Thanks for visiting PHD and taking timeout to ask your question. Unfortunately all my German can be summarized to one phrase: “guten tag”.

I wont be able to help you, but I can request other readers to respond. So if you know German or use German keyboard and can answer 1xoid1’s question, then you get a free donut.

Guten Tag :)

Martin Williamson August 15, 2008

To Sam Krysiak.
Shortcut to Autofit Selection (assuming you mean autofit columns). If you right click toolbar, click customise. From Commands tab/Categories select Built-in Menus.

In Categories window scroll down and select Columns and drag drop it onto toolbar. Then click the new toolbar Columns button and drag drop Autofit button onto your toolbar (note Autofit for Columns will no longer appear in your menus, only on toolbar).

Remove Columns button from toolbar (if you want to keep clutter down) drag and drop it off of your toolbar.

Close Customise box.

Now to Autofit columns just press “Alt” then “A”.

Martin Williamson August 15, 2008

Comment 8 correction – 2nd paragraph should read
“In Commands window…

Robert August 16, 2008

@1xoid1:

Read the following text as follows: The key ,[;] is the one right to the M on the German keyboard. Here are the differences you have to know when using a German keyboard:

2. Press strg .[:] for inserting the current date (and strg shift .[:] for inserting current time)

3. Press strg ,[;] to copy values from cell above

8. Press strg shift –[_] to apply an outline border

10. Press strg-shift S to activate the font drop down (Schriftgroesse)

11. Press strg-shift G to activate the font size (Groesse)

Number 10 and 11 do not work with Excel 2007 anymore, but strg-shift-P shows the font tab of the cell format dialogue in Excel 2007.

All other shortcuts should work on a German keyboard exactly as Chandoo described them.

More information needed? Download a complete list with all shortcuts for Microsoft Excel in German (for free):

http://www.freeware-download.com/downloaddetails/5655.html

@Chandoo: please do not send a donut, unless you are able to attach one to an email. Otherwise the donut might be able to walk by itself, when it arrives here in Germany…

Robert August 18, 2008

I forgot to mention:

For all readers using an English keyboard: Chip Pearson offers a comprehensive list of Excel shortcuts on the English keyboard:

http://www.cpearson.com/excel/ShortCuts.aspx

Prashant R.Moholkar December 16, 2008

I do some data entries column A,column B ,Column C , A and B have 10 to 12 digit codes , C has the names ; Kindly suggest me a format or formula for excel to avoid duplication of entries in all the the three columns.

Regards,
Prashant

Chandoo December 16, 2008

@Prashant… You can use conditional formatting to highlight duplicate entries in the three columns. That way whenever you type a dupe value in a cell the formatting would highlight the values so that you can avoid the error.

check this post for more on using this way to handling duplicates: http://chandoo.org/wp/2008/03/13/want-to-be-an-excel-conditional-formatting-rock-star-read-this/

If you are looking for a way to remove duplicates from an existing range, you can try one of the various techniques we have described here. Try these tips:

http://chandoo.org/wp/2008/11/06/unique-duplicate-missing-items-excel-help/
http://chandoo.org/wp/2008/08/01/15-fun-things-with-excel/

GesyimmeliA February 15, 2009

Your site doesn’t correctly work in safari browser

Chandoo February 16, 2009

Hi GesyimmeliA: Can you tell me which version of Safari on which OS has this problem. I use Macbook at home and loaded the site quite often in Safari and never seen any layout or content issues. Are you facing any script issues while posting comments or somethings like that ?

Daniel Shi February 17, 2009

Hey Chandoo. Great site. Learning lots.

My favorite Excel shortcut has got to be Alt+Down when over an autofilter drop down. Learning that changed my life. That was one of the last things I needed to use a mouse for. Changed my life.

Barbara March 7, 2009

My favourit keyboard shortcut is control and 1 (use the 1 above the letters on the keyboard, not the number pad) for format cells.

DJ April 25, 2009

Favourite shortcut: alt + shift + right/left arrow for grouping/ungrouping!

M Meraz July 30, 2009

Martin Williamson thanks for the autofit tip! You rock.

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