How to Get “Either-Or” Condition in Data Validation?

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In a recent consulting assignment I had a tricky data validation problem. The customer wanted to have an either-or condition in the data validation, like this:

Either Or Data Validation for Input Values in Excel - How to do it?

My initial reaction to this requirement was “hmm… that is not possible“. But before shooting the email back to client, I got curious and checked if excel data validation can actually do this. And of course we can do this in Excel with ease.

First see the demo of how this would work:

Either Or Data Validation - Demo in Excel

Now to the specifics:

  1. Select both cells where you want this data validation to be applied.
  2. Now go to data validation (Data Ribbon > Data Validation or Data Menu > Validation)
  3. Specify validation type as “Custom” and use a formula like COUNTA() to check count of cells with a value (see the illustration)
    Data Validation Settings for Either Or Input condition in Excel
  4. Optional: Use Error Message settings to set a message you prefer.
  5. That is all. Now your Either Or Data Validation set up is done.

Download the example file:

Click here to download the example file with this kind of data validation setup. Play with it and learn how to do this on your own.

Learn more about Data Validation in Excel:

Read more about adding a drop down list validation or advanced data validation tricks or all of them.
Related: Writing XOR (either or) formulas in Excel

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13 Responses to “Data Validation using an Unsorted column with Duplicate Entries as a Source List”

  1. Vipul says:

    Pivot Table will involve manual intervention; hence I prefer to use the 'countif remove duplicate trick' along with 'text sorting formula trick; then using the offset with len to name the final range for validation.

  2. Rich says:

    if using the pivot table, set the sort to Ascending, so the list in the validation cell comes back alphabetically.

  3. Kieranz says:

    Hui: Brillant neat idea.
    Vipul: I am intrigued by what you are saying. Please is it possible to show us how it can be done, because as u said Hui's method requires user intervention.
    Thks to PHD and all
    K

  4. sam says:

    Table names dont work directly inside Data validation.
    You will have to define a name and point it to the table name and then use the name inside validation
    Eg MyClient : Refers to :=Table1[Client]
    And then in the list validation say = MyClient

  5. Vipul says:

    Kieranz,
    Pls download the sample here http://cid-e98339d969073094.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/.Public/data-validation-unsorted-list-example.xls
    Off course there are many other ways of doing the same and integrating the formulae in multiple columns into one.

  6. Vipul says:

    Pls refer to column FGHI in that file. Cell G4 is where my validation is.

  7. Kieranz says:

    Vipul:
    Many thks, will study it latter.
    Rgds
    K

  8. [...] to chandoo for the idea of getting unique list using Pivot tables.  What we do is that create a pivot table [...]

  9. Playercharlie says:

    @Vipul:

    Thanks, that was awesome! 🙂

  10. Vipul says:

    @Playercharlie Happy to hear that 🙂

  11. Enrique says:

    Great contribution, Hui. Solved a problem of many years!

  12. FARIS says:

    Thanks to you, A LOT

  13. Mohamed says:

    Hi Hui,
    Greeting
    hope you are doing well.
    I'm interested to send you a private vba excel file which i need to show detail of pivot in new workbook instead of showing in same workbook as new sheet.

    Please contact me on muhammed.ye@gmail.com

    Best Regards

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