Comprehensive Guide to VLOOKUP & Other Lookup Formulas

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Excel VLOOKUP - a comprehensive guide

This week many Excel bloggers are celebrating VLOOKUP week. So I wanted to chip in and give you a comprehensive guide to VLOOKUP & Other lookup formulas. Read on …,

What is VLOOKUP Formula & how to use it?

I tell my excel school students that learning VLOOKUP formulas will change your basic approach towards data. You will suddenly feel that you have discovered a superman cape in your attic. It is that awesome.

What does VLOOKUP really do?

Imagine you have a list of data and you want answer a question like, “How many sales did Jimmy make?”

VLOOKUP is one of the formulas you can use in this situation. VLOOKUP searches a list for a value in left most column and returns corresponding value from adjacent columns.

What is VLOOKUP formula and how to use it?

Read more – What is VLOOKUP formula and how to use it?

Introduction to VLOOKUP, MATCH & OFFSET formulas

VLOOKUP may not make you tall, rich and famous, but learning it can certainly give you wings. It makes you to connect two different tabular lists and saves a ton of time. In my opinion understanding VLOOKUP, OFFSET and MATCH worksheet formulas can transform you from normal excel user to a data processing beast.

Introduction to VLOOKUP, MATCH & OFFSET formulas

Read more – VLOOKUP, MATCH & OFFSET explained in plain English

How to do wildcard searches with VLOOKUP?

Often we need our lookup formulas to go wild. Not in the sense of go-wild-and-chomp-a-few-kilo-bytes-of-data sense. But wild like wild cards. For eg. In the below data, we may not remember the full name of sales person, but we know that her name starts with jac. Now how do you get the sales amount for that person?

You can use wildcard characters * and ? with VLOOKUP & several other Excel formulas.

How to use VLOOKUP with wildcards?

Read more – Using wildcards with VLOOKUP formulas

Making VLOOKUPS dynamic with data validation

Sometimes we don’t know what we want. If this happens when I am in a bar, I usually order a cocktail. Just a mix of everything. The same will work in Excel too.

For eg. If you have lots of data, but the value you want to look up needs to change based on whims and fancies of your users, then you can resort to a cocktail. A mix of VLOOKUP with Drop down lists (Data validation).

Making VLOOKUPS dynamic with data validation

Read more – Use data validation with VLOOKUP to lookup anything you want

How to lookup values to the left?

There is no argument that VLOOKUP is a beautiful & useful formula. But it suffers from one nagging limitation. It cannot go left.

Let me explain, Imagine you have data like below. Now, if you want to find-out who is the sales person who made $2,133 in sales, there is no way VLOOKUP can come to rescue. This is because, once you search a list using VLOOKUP, you can only return corresponding items from the column at right, not at left.

How to lookup values to the left?

Read more – How to use INDEX + MATCH combination to fetch values from left

How to lookup based on multiple conditions?

Not always we want to lookup values based on one search parameter. For eg. Imagine you have data like below and you want to find how much sales Joseph made in January 2007 in North region for product “Fast car”? Read more to find how to solve this.

Read more – How to lookup based on multiple conditions?

How to get values from multiple columns with VLOOKUP?

VLOOKUP is great for extracting information from a huge data table based on what you are looking for. But what if you need to extract more than one column of information? For eg. Lets say you have salesperson’s name in left most column, and monthly sales figures in next columns, one for each month. Now, you want to find the total sales made by a given sales person. How do you go about it?

Read more – How to get values from multiple columns with VLOOKUP?

Using VLOOKUP formula with tables

Excel Tables, a newly introduced feature in Excel 2007 is a very powerful way to manage & work with tabular data. I really like tables feature and use them often. If you are new to tables, read up Introduction to Excel Tables. In this short video, understand how to use tables with VLOOKUP formulas.

Watch the video – Using VLOOKUP formula with tables

Doing 2 way lookups in Excel

So far we have seen what VLOOKUP formula is and how to put it to some nifty uses. Lets go one step further and learn how to do 2 Way Lookups.

What is a 2 Way Lookup?

Lookup is when you find a value in one column and get the corresponding element from other columns. 2 Way Lookup is when you lookup value at the interesection of a given row & column values.

Doing 2 way lookups in Excel

Read more – 2 way lookup formula in Excel

Getting 2nd matching value from a list using VLOOKUP

We know that VLOOKUP formula is useful to fetch the first matching item from a list. So what would you do if you need 2nd (or 3rd etc.) matching item from a list?

Read more – Getting 2nd matching value using VLOOKUP

Range lookups in Excel

Here is a really tricky problem. Recently I was given a data set like this (shown below) and asked to find the position of lookup value in the list. The only glitch is that, instead of values, the lookup table contained lower and upper boundaries of the values. See the below illustration to understand the situation. In this case, how do you lookup?

Range lookups in Excel

Read more – Doing range lookups in Excel

6 VLOOKUP tips

Ok, you have learned how to write vlookup formulas. You have also seen some pretty interesting examples of it.

But how do you write better VLOOKUP formulas?

Read more – 6 VLOOKUP tips

FREE VLOOKUP cheat sheet – Download today

Please download free VLOOKUP formula cheat-sheet. This cheat-sheet is prepared by Cheater John specifically for our readers. I hope you enjoy the one page help on VLOOKUP.

Download FREE VLOOKUP cheat sheet

Your Favorite VLOOKUP Tips?

When I am working with data, not a day goes by without using some sort of lookup function. I use VLOOKUP, MATCH, INDEX, OFFSET, SUMIFS, SUMPRODUCT, GETPIVOTDATA in most of my dashboards & reports. These are easy to use once you understand the syntax and technique.

What about you? What are your favorite tips on VLOOKUP? How do you use lookup formulas? Please share using comments.

Want to Learn More Formulas? Get my VLOOKUP book

If you want to learn VLOOKUP and other Excel lookup functions, then consider getting my VLOOKUP book.

The VLOOKUP Book - Definitive guide to Excel lookup functions & tricks
Comprehensive and easy to understand
This is a book for everyone who uses Vlookup. Most of us think… Oh.. I already know the function. But this book will open your eyes to some brilliant techniques. – By Dr. Nitin Paranjape
Solid introduction to lookup functions
This books does a wonderful job of taking each of the lookup functions available in Excel, breaking them down to a simple, easy-to-understand level. – by Lucas Moraga

Get your copy

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29 Responses to “You are invited [personal]”

  1. Umar says:

    Dear Sir,
    This is to just Wish the kids a Happy birthday in Advance.May Almighty bless them all strength,Success

  2. Nanda says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    My best wishes to your child.I had become regular visitor of your site and finally today it made me to post a comment...

  3. Best wishes from my end! Dont think it would be possible to personally come .. but my best wishes would always be there!! 🙂

  4. bill says:

    Chandoo, thank you for the kind invitation. I wish a special birthday day for your daughters, Nishanth & Nakshatra. Will you be serving "dudh pakh"?
    -bill

  5. Venus says:

    What a kind thought to invite us!
    I pray your family will be continually blessed.

  6. Jerryboy says:

    Thank you very much for the invitation, how I wish Philippines is just a Jeepney ride away from India. Best wishes for your baby girls and more blessings to come.

  7. Francis Chin says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    Thanks for the invitation ! You treat everyone that comes to your site as part of your family community. Me and my family wishes Nishanth & Nakshatra a very very happy birthday !!

    Though physically we cant be with you to celebrate the occasion, you know our blessing are with you !

    To be a father is not easy, furthermore you have to be a father to 2 kids !

    Francis
    Dad of 2 and 9 year old.

  8. Emma says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    It was very kind of you to invite us all along to the 'Extravaganza'. Like others that have commented here I too, am to far (Australia) to pop over for a piece of cake 🙂 Best wishes to you and your family on such a milestone.
    Emma
    (soon to be mum of 1!!!)

  9. Vijesh says:

    Dear Chandoo
    God bless Nishanth & Nakshatra. Wishing you and your family a very enjoyable first birthday party.
    (Father of a 9 month baby... wondering how you manage 2 !!! )

  10. Ninad Pradhan says:

    God bless the little ones. Have a blast.

  11. fred says:

    Hi Chandoo

    Happy birthday !
    Indeed children are a blessing and make our lives much more deeper.

  12. govi says:

    Wow! I wonder how that would look; all those Excel users partying with your cute kids!
    Enjoy the festivities and remember; they grow up really fast.

  13. Ram Kapoor says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    Thanks for your invitation!

    Please accept my wishes for Nishanth & Nakshatra, and a very very happy birthday to both of them.

    (Father of a 1 year old baby)

  14. Vijay says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    Thanks for the invitation. Wishing Nishanth and Nakshatra a very happy birthday and God bless all of you!

  15. Lynn says:

    Howdy Chandoo,
    Gosh, would love to attend the birthday party for your little blessings but I live in Dallas, TX. The children are beautiful. Thank you so much for the Excel information, tips, hints, special formulas, etc., you and your children are really a blessing. I look forward to your e-mails and check your web site frequently. Regards, Lynn

  16. Kalyan Verma says:

    Chandoo Garu,

    Your kids look adorable. Congratulations. My Aashirwaadam to both of them.

    Regards,
    Kalyan Verma

  17. Chandoo says:

    @all: Thank you every one for the wishes, blessings and prayers. We are very excited and busy with the birthday preps now. I will share a pic or two when its over... 🙂

  18. Nilesh Desai says:

    Wish you and your entire family all the blessings. May god provide your babies with all the love and charm in the entire universe.

  19. Helen says:

    Like Emma I am rather far away (South Africa), but best wishes to you and your family on this special occasion.
    (Mother of 7 and grandmother of 5)

  20. Rajatha says:

    Dear Chandoo,

    May God Bless your little ones with Good Health... Happy birthday to them from me... Wish i could be there but work doesn't permit me to travel 🙁

    And thanks again for treating all of us like your family

    Rajatha

  21. saurabh says:

    Sir.

    God bless the two little angels with all the happiness in the world.....

  22. Penny Bradley says:

    Wishing Nishanth and Nakshatra a very happy first birthday. My youngest has just turned 18, and I wish you and your family every happiness in the exciting journey ahead.

  23. Julien G says:

    Hi Chandoo,

    I'm reading your blog for more than a year now, and i'm very pleased by this invitation.
    I wish a very special Happy Birthday to the 2 little ones from Mauritius Island.

    If, for any reason, you are coming on the island in the future, feel free to drop me a mail.

    Have a nice party, and a nice year to come with Nishanth and Nakshatra.

  24. John Franco says:

    Happy birthday!

    Your babies are beautiful!

    This year is not possible for us to attend. My family will be there for your next family party.

    Enjoy the cake and dinner

  25. Pankaj Kumar says:

    May God Bless your little ones with Good Health… Happy birthday to them from me....I am also the father my little daughter named akanksha, she is 2.5 yrs old,,,,but i am unemployed 2 yrs ,,i know when u become a dad u r many hopes.

  26. V S Venkatraman says:

    Guru

    My belated wishes for your kids... I feel sorry for having missed them to wish to the right time.... May almighty shower all his blessings on your family.....

    With regards

  27. Gene Magerr says:

    Chandoo,

    Congratulations. Please give you children a big Happy Birthday (one day late) from me. Enjoy, they grow up very fast

    Gene

  28. Chandoo says:

    @all.. thanks for the wishes and blessings. We had a fantastic weekend with all the relatives, friends. Kids loved the cake, enjoyed the beach and had fun playing with gifts. Here are some photos..

    birthday-morningkids-at-beach

  29. Mick C says:

    Chandoo & family - greetings from Ireland, hope you enjoyed the day!

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