Here is a handy trick to calculate last day of any month.
Assuming y and m contain the year & month for which you want to find the last day’s date, write
=DATE(y, m+1,0)
That is right, you can use ZERO (0) as the day.
When you do this, Excel tells us the last day of previous month.
How to calculate last day if I have a date in that month:
Instead of year and month, if you know a date & you want to find what is the last date… then use:
=EOMONTH(date, 0)
How to calculate the last working day of a month?
If you just care about working days.. then use:
=WORKDAY(DATE(y,m+1,1), -1)
This will give us the last working day of a month.
Dealing with holidays:
Very simple. Pass on a list of holidays to WORKDAY as last parameter. Like this:
=WORKDAY(DATE(y,m+1,1), -1, F1:F20)
This assumes, F1:F20 has a list of holiday dates.
Dealing with different weekend types:
Not everyone observes Saturday & Sunday as weekend. For example, I do not work on Tuesdays. You might have Sunday thru Thursday work week. If so,
use WORKDAY.INTL function, like this:
=WORKDAY.INTL(DATE(y,m+1,1), -1, 7)
Weekend type 7 is for Friday & Saturday weekend.
How do you calculate last date of a month?
Do you use some other formula to do this? Please share your tip using comments.
Work with dates often?
If you work with dates, then spend some time reading these tips:
11 Responses to “Use Alt+Enter to get multiple lines in a cell [spreadcheats]”
@Chandoo:
One more useful trick.......
In a column you have no. of data in rows and need to copy in the next row from the previous row, no need to go for the previous rows but entering Alt + down arrow, you will get the list of data, (in asending order), entered in the previous rows...
This is another great tip. I use this all the time to make sense of some *very* long formulas. As soon as the formula is debugged I remove the break.
Great tip Chandoo!
I use this feature often and it has even gotten the, "how did you do that" response.
Thanks!
@Ketan: Alt+down arrow is an awesome tip. I never knew it and now I am using it everyday.
@Jorge, Tony: Agree... 🙂
[...] Day 1: Insert Line Breaks in a Cell [...]
how can we merge a two sheet.
excellent idea. Chandoo you are genious
Hi chandoo,
I have used ctrl+enter to break the cell. But I did not get the result.
Please tell me how can i break the cell in multiple lines.
Hi, Ranveer,
Its not Ctrl+enter to break the cell, use Alt+Enter to make it happen.
hi Chandoo....
how we can use Alt+Enter in multiple rows at the same time please reply hurry i have lot of work and have no time and i m stuck in this. 🙁
Alt+J worked once 🙁
So I found another more reliable way:
=SUBSTITUTE(A2,CHAR(13),"")
Where A2 is the cell that contains the line breaks which the code for it is CHAR(13). It will replace it with whatever inside the ""