Sorting values in Olympic Medal Table style [Quick Tip]

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It is Olympic season. Everyone I know is tracking the games and checking their country’s performance. One thing that we notice when looking at medal tally is,

A single Gold medal is worth more than any number of Silver medals. Like wise, a single Silver medal is worth more than any number of Bronze medals.

So, when you look at the ranking of countries, you see countries with single Gold medal higher up than countries with lots of Silver and Bronze medals (but no Gold).

Sorting values in Olympic Medal Table style - Excel Tips

So how do we sort our data in Olympic medal table style?

It is simpler than it looks. All you have to do is use custom sort feature in Excel.

  1. Select your data
  2. Go to Home > Sort & Filter > Custom Sort
  3. Now specify the sort levels and sort orders.
  4. Click ok and you are done!

Using SORTBY() formula to sort the table

Excel 365 introduced a new formula to sort data by multiple-levels using formulas. SORTBY

Assuming your medal data is in the table named medals you can sort with below formula.

=SORTBY(medals, medals[Gold],-1, medals[Silver], -1, medals[Bronze],-1,
medals[Team / NOC],1)

The -1 parameter tells SORTBY to sort in descending order.

Learn more about SORTBY function & other new formulas in Excel 365.

What if your version of Excel does not have SORTBY

Well, there is a work around. Add an extra column in your data and calculate sort order using a formula, as shown below.

Using sort order calculation in Excel

Once you calculate sort order, sort on this column in descending order and you are done.

Video – Sorting Excel data in Olympic medal table style

Watch this short & fun video to learn the sorting technique outlined in this page.

Example file – Olympics Medal Table style sorting in Excel

Please download this Excel file if you want to practice the custom sort or SORTBY() approach.

Do you use custom sort?

Custom sorting is very useful when you 2-3 levels in your data. For example, sorting all projects by department & % completed or sorting all products by region & sales volume. I use it often to understand how my data is.

What about you? Do you use custom sort? What is your experience like? Please share your tips & thoughts using comments.

More Quick Tips on Sorting & Filtering

If you find yourself constantly sorting and filtering, then check out below tips. I am sure you will learn something new.

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17 Responses to “Custom Number Formats – Colors”

  1. Duncan says:

    You are right, Chandoo. I was playing with the colour numbers last week and some of them don't appear different from each other. Others are totally different from yours.

  2. Hui... says:

    @Duncan
    Each version of Excel, post 2003, renders colors slightly differently
    Different language versions may also have different default color palettes

  3. polo says:

    Hello in french
    excel 2010
    colo1 = couleur1 = black
    [couleur1]; [couleur2]; etc..

  4. Andras Ujszaszy says:

    @Hui, thank you very much again for this great post.
    However - under Excel 2007, Hungarian version your solution does not work with color names. I've tried both English and Hungarian names, but drops an error message "not valid formats"

    Do you have any idea how to solve this issue?
    thanks in advance

    • Hui... says:

      @Andras

      Without a Hungarian version of Excel 2003 I don't think I can assist

    • Sarah says:

      Have you tried using the colour numbers? I couldn't get the names to work (despite using an english version of excel). but it did work with the numbers though. I left out the "u" and was easily able to produce burgundy using [color9]

    • Florinel says:

      Here a possible solution: find an English version of Excel, write there the formats using English names, then open the file in the Hungarian version and see the translation.

  5. Nigel says:

    In Excel 2007 I can't get the colour names to work e.g Sea Green but the numbers do e.g color3 - colour3 does not work so I must bow to the country that has stolen my language (ha ha!)

  6. Hey chandoo, nice Tip!
    Wouldn't be easier just apply some conditional formatting for negative numbers and another for positive numbers? Or there's some cases that you can't do that?

  7. Unfortunately the TEXT function doesn't color the cell as number formatting does.

  8. Khalid NGO says:

    Hi Hui,
    Great post Sir, love the new way of formatting with color numbers.
    I am using 2007, and it leads me to the last color number 56.

    Thanks Hui.

  9. […] explains how to set up custom number formats with a wide array of […]

  10. Colin says:

    Thanks Hui - works a treat!

  11. John Smith says:

    Thank you, very helpful.
    Trying to figure out if it is possible to apply color only to a part of the cell?

    E.g. I have a value formatted as Accounting with a currency symbol.
    Those I find somewhat distracting though necessary. If I could make them less obtrusive by coloring them gray while the number would stay black, that would be great. Tried tinkering with the format string, but didn't get the desired result. Single color for complete cell value works, but coloring just part of it could not be achieved. Maybe somebody managed that?

  12. Shaun says:

    Exactly what I was looking for - thank you!

  13. colour in the Australian doesn't work - we have to go American and no problem.
    I always thought is was 56 colours notice you have 57. Cool.

    thanks
    Analir Pisani
    Customised Microsoft Office Training Specialist
    Sydney - Australia
    http://www.azsolutions.com.au

  14. Me Myself says:

    Thank You!

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