Sorting values in Olympic Medal Table style [Quick Tip]

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It is Olympic season. Everyone I know is tracking the games and checking their country’s performance. One thing that we notice when looking at medal tally is,

A single Gold medal is worth more than any number of Silver medals. Like wise, a single Silver medal is worth more than any number of Bronze medals.

So, when you look at the ranking of countries, you see countries with single Gold medal higher up than countries with lots of Silver and Bronze medals (but no Gold).

Sorting values in Olympic Medal Table style - Excel Tips

So how do we sort our data in Olympic medal table style?

It is simpler than it looks. All you have to do is use custom sort feature in Excel.

  1. Select your data
  2. Go to Home > Sort & Filter > Custom Sort
  3. Now specify the sort levels and sort orders.
  4. Click ok and you are done!

Using SORTBY() formula to sort the table

Excel 365 introduced a new formula to sort data by multiple-levels using formulas. SORTBY

Assuming your medal data is in the table named medals you can sort with below formula.

=SORTBY(medals, medals[Gold],-1, medals[Silver], -1, medals[Bronze],-1,
medals[Team / NOC],1)

The -1 parameter tells SORTBY to sort in descending order.

Learn more about SORTBY function & other new formulas in Excel 365.

What if your version of Excel does not have SORTBY

Well, there is a work around. Add an extra column in your data and calculate sort order using a formula, as shown below.

Using sort order calculation in Excel

Once you calculate sort order, sort on this column in descending order and you are done.

Video – Sorting Excel data in Olympic medal table style

Watch this short & fun video to learn the sorting technique outlined in this page.

Example file – Olympics Medal Table style sorting in Excel

Please download this Excel file if you want to practice the custom sort or SORTBY() approach.

Do you use custom sort?

Custom sorting is very useful when you 2-3 levels in your data. For example, sorting all projects by department & % completed or sorting all products by region & sales volume. I use it often to understand how my data is.

What about you? Do you use custom sort? What is your experience like? Please share your tips & thoughts using comments.

More Quick Tips on Sorting & Filtering

If you find yourself constantly sorting and filtering, then check out below tips. I am sure you will learn something new.

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15 Responses to “Make a Bubble Chart in Excel [15 second tutorial]”

  1. Jeff Weir says:

    Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo!!

    • Chandoo says:

      Whyyyyyyyy?

      The idea is to tell how to make a bubble chart. I got an e-mail from a reader recently asking how the scatter bubble is made. So I thought a 15 second tutorial would be a good idea to show this.

  2. Jeff Weir says:

    Did that email go "Dear Chandoo, I know that you scorn bubble charts, but if I don't do one in Excel for my boss then he'll fire my sorry ass, and my children will have to be sold for medical experiments in order for me to be able to afford the upgrade path to Excel 2010"?

    If so, fair enough...it's all in the greater good 😉

  3. sanwijay says:

    Chandoo,

    I am using excel 2003 and it is not working. The x axis is not the one that I enter in x axis column. Please help! Thanks.

  4. sanwijay says:

    Sorry, after few attempts, I managed to get the right result. I shouldn't select the title (header) of the table and select only the data to produce the right bubble chart.

  5. Precious Roy says:

    What's wrong with bubble charts? Is there a better method for displaying scatter plots with lots of overlapping data points? Don't tell me you'd rather jitter!

  6. Chandoo says:

    @Sanwijay: Cool.

    @Precious Roy: There is nothing wrong with bubble charts. Infact, it is the only way to show 3 dimensional data (x,y and sizes) without confusing your audience. Jeff is worried that people might misuse the chart. As with any chart, bubbles also have a place and time for using them.

    I recommend using bubble charts to show relative performance various products in several regions and similar situations.

    Also, human eye is notorious in wrongly estimating the bubble sizes (as we have to measure areas). See http://chandoo.org/wp/2009/07/28/charting-lessons-from-optical-illusions/

    We can partially improve bubble charts by adding data labels, but if you have too many bubbles, the labels will clutter the chart and make it look busy.

  7. KW says:

    I can't seem to find a way to plot more than ten bubbles on a chart and need to know how to add more

  8. Chandoo says:

    @KW.. why would such a thing happen. I am sure you can add more bubbles that that. Can you tell us exactly what you are doing...

  9. Michiel says:

    Example table:
    A B C (size)
    Me: 25 30 15%
    Him: 30 22 11%
    Her: 12 30 20%

    I am trying to make a bubble chart where the Y axis is A, the X axis is B, and the size of the bubble is C. There should be only 3 bubbles. I keep ending up with six (with the labels being only "Me" and "Her"). My goal is to have three bubbles, one representing each person. Clearly I am doing something wrong. Can you help explain...?

  10. Priya says:

    Hi,
    I wanted to add data labels to the bubbles. Each bubble represents a different company name. Excel allows me to add the size, legend, x axis values and y axis values. How do I add instead- Company A, B, C, D for the bubbles?

    • Mai huong says:

      youon you have to choice every data for every company..
      ex:create bubble for A company,after that click right> add data label> adjust data labels :format data labels and choose : series name.
      i hop u will succeed .

  11. [...] we create a bubble chart with 2 bubbles. 1 for the actual mustache & 1 for target [...]

  12. IT says:

    If we want bubble size to be controlled by one column, but the bubble labels to be controlled by another column, how can this be achieved?

  13. Nicola says:

    many thanks!!!!

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