In Cell Text Formats – 2 Quick Tips

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Did you know you can apply any text effect to a single character or group of text characters within a cell ?

How?

Select the cell

Enter Edit Mode by pressing F2

Move to the characters you want to edit,

Hint 1: Use Ctrl and the Left/Right Arrows to jump words left and right

Hint 2: Use Ctrl Home/End to Jump to the Start /End of the cells text

Select the text with Shift and Left/Right Arrows

Hint 3: Use Ctrl Shift and the Left/Right Arrows to Jump over and select words left and right

Apply the format, see below for a list of available formats

You can then move to other characters and edit them as appropriate.

Here is a quick demo:

 

 

Did you know you can apply any text effect to text as you enter it?

How?

As you are typing some text try the following

Enter some text, as you are typing apply Bold (Ctrl B), Italic (Ctrl I), Underline (Ctrl U) to toggle the effects on,

Hint 4: Use the keyboard shortcuts,  Bold (Ctrl B), Italic (Ctrl I), Underline (Ctrl U) again to toggle the effect on/off as required

You can also apply color /font by using the appropriate menu drop down or Ctrl 1, Format Cells

Once again apply a format continue to type the text, apply/change formats as you go

Here is another quick demo:

 

 

What Formats are available

There are many Text formats that are available:

Bold – Ctrl B

Underline – Ctrl U

Double Underline – Ctrl 1 menu

Italic – Ctrl I

Font Color – Color Picker or Ctrl 1 menu

Font Size – Font Size Picker or Ctrl 1 menu

Super Script – Ctrl 1 menu

Sub Script – Ctrl 1 menu

Strikethrough – Ctrl 1 menu

Alt Enter – Add a second Line of text

 

Uses

There are many times where the use of in-cell text formatting is required

  • Highlighting Individual Characters or Words
  • Adding Footnote and other references
  • Writing Chemical Formulas
  • Writing Mathematical Formulas

 

Limitations

There are a few limitations to what and when in-cell formatting can be applied

  • The limitations of these techniques is that it cannot be applied to characters of a cell where the cell is a formula
  • The formats can’t be applied selectively by Conditional Formatting
  • The Cells background color applies to the whole cell and cannot be changed for part of the cell or on a character by Character basis
  • The Copy Cell Format tool does not copy in-cell text formats 🙁

 

Uses

When have you used in-cell text formats to great effect ?

Let us know in the comments below.

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30 Responses to “Rescue oddly shaped data – Battle between Formulas, VBA and Power Query”

  1. MF says:

    Nice use of Power Query! Power Query is simply awesome! But somehow a lot of people are punishing themselves by not using it (not learning it).

    An imperfect 4th approach for consideration... no codes at all...
    Select myrange.
    Go to Special --> Blank
    Delete Cell --> Shift cell left
    90% done... now we just need to move the data of 2nd column to the bottom of 1st column
    Of course... Power Query is the best.
    Cheers,

  2. There is another way but it involves multiple steps:
    Copy the values in column E, move the cursor to F5, Paste Special with Skip Blanks, OK
    Copy the values in column D, move the cursor to F8, Paste Special with Skip Blanks, OK
    And so on.
    This works perfectly, albeit a little clumsily apart from the values in B17 and C16, which can be moved with simple copy and paste

  3. Robson says:

    Power Query Forever! I do not know how I survived for so long without knowing and using this tool, I can not recommend it to my colleagues, but by the way they prefer to suffer to learn.

    My congratulations here from Brazil.

  4. Haz says:

    I rolled my eyes when I saw that data

    Using decimal places is a nice trick to order data, thanks for that

    And tweaking the first formula a bit, you can use OFFSET instead of INDIRECT

    =OFFSET($A$1, MIN(IF(myrange, ROW(myrange)), ROWS(A$1:A1))-1, RIGHT(TEXT(MIN(IF(myrange, ROW(myrange) + COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001), ROWS(A$1:A1)), ".00000"), 5)-1)

    • Michael Connor says:

      Tried the above formula with the downloaded oddly shaped data file and I could not get it to work. I get #value without ctrl+shift+enter, and #ref with ctrl+shift+enter.

      • Haz says:

        Sorry, it was SMALL, not MIN.
        Add with CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER.

        • Michael Connor says:

          Thank you for your formula. Like the indirect formula I tested this one in older versions of EXCEL and it worked without ALTERATION in EXCEL 95. Very impressive.

  5. Bertie Hechter says:

    Too complicated

    Use =Sum to summarize all the sells to the left and Bobs Your Uncle

  6. Michael Connor says:

    I tested this formula in versions of Excel all the way back to Excel 95

    =IF(ISERROR(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(MyRange"",ROW(MyRange)+COLUMN(MyRange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A9)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)),"",(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(MyRange"",ROW(MyRange)+COLUMN(MyRange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A9)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)))

    So there are multiple ways of cleaning up messy data by formulas.

    • Chandoo says:

      Wow.. Excel 95. Who knew people still use that. But as you have shown, Excel has all these beautiful and powerful functions for 23 years. It has data sciency stuff before DS was even a thing.

      • Michael Connor says:

        I had a problem with pasting the formula in the original post.
        Formula should be: =IF(ISERROR(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(myrange"",ROW(myrange)+COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A1)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)),"",(INDIRECT("R"&SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(myrange"",ROW(myrange)+COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001),ROWS(A$1:A1)),"00000.00000"),".","C"),FALSE)))

        EXCEL even in a 16 bit version, is a very robust and capable program.

  7. Michael Connor says:

    I don't like the VBA code. If you have a blank row in MyRange, the last entry in the range is doubled up in the paste.here range.

    • Chandoo says:

      Not really. The macro is writing one cell at a time from paste.here. You have to clean the range before, which I was too lazy to write. But a line like Range(range("paste.here"), range("paste.here").end(xldown)).clearcontents should do the trick.

      • Michael Connor says:

        Adding Range(range("paste.here"), range("paste.here").end(xldown)).clearcontents fixed the problem.

  8. A Rakesh Patro says:

    for step split column by delimiter i am not getting option of split into rows or columns. Can you help me in this

  9. Marc says:

    Thanks Chandoo for promoting Power Query.

    To simplify further, you can "Unpivot Columns" instead of right click on the newly created column and split it by comma in to rows in step 3 of Power Query.

  10. johan says:

    i used

    =LOOKUP(10000,B5:F5)

    and got the answers. I just plagiarized this formula somewhere and use it, maybe you can explain why it works.
    Regards

    • Chandoo says:

      @Johan... I am not sure if the formula works correctly. When I tested it with the sample data in this post, it showed #N/As in two cells. Essentially, it will only give first value in each row. So if a row has multiple values, then subsequent values are missed. LOOKUP() function goes thru a list and finds the first value that is less than or equal to the input - in this case 10000 in B5:F5.

  11. Ben says:

    I have the need to convert pdf's to excel on occasion and they often come out a mess like this. I have used:

    Cell G2 =COUNT(myrange)
    Cell G3 =IFERROR(IF(G2-1<1,"",G2-1),"") copied down to G100
    Cell H2 =IFERROR(LARGE(myrange,G2),"") copied down to H100

  12. Patrick says:

    Waouw...

    =IFERROR(INDIRECT("R" & SUBSTITUTE(TEXT(SMALL(IF(myrange "", ROW(myrange) + COLUMN(myrange)*0.00001),
    ROWS(A$1:A1)), "00000.00000"), ".", "C"), FALSE), "")

    but CTRL Shift Enter with {} before and after 🙂 😀

  13. Peter B says:

    Another possibility.
    This assumes that you have a row index 'k' to use in the SMALL function and a column index 'h' to identify the columns of 'myRange'.
    If you define 'coord' to refer to
    =k+h/10 [assuming h<10]
    then it will be possible to recover values later based upon location within 'myRange'. The formula 'nb' that identifies non-blanks by coordinates is given by
    = SMALL( IF(myRange"", coord), k )
    Finally, to unpick the pieces
    = INDEX( myRange, INT(nb), 10*MOD(nb, 1) )

  14. Peter B says:

    Whilst I am here and making trouble the PQ solution is also a tad over-complicated. All that is needed is to unpivot the entire table and remove the Attribute column.

    The advanced editor would show
    let
    Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="myRange"]}[Content],
    #"Unpivoted Columns" = Table.UnpivotOtherColumns(Source, {}, "Attribute", "Value"),
    #"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Unpivoted Columns",{"Attribute"})
    in
    #"Removed Columns"

  15. vivian.liu says:

    1.fill the blank cells with 0
    2.the requested column value=sum of those mess number column
    but this can be used in only one column has value

  16. Juan Carlos Barreto says:

    Chandoo

    And if we use the formula SEARCH (100000000, B5: F5)

    JC

  17. Daniel Dion says:

    Another approach with Power Query, it will still work if the number of columns changed:
    let
    Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="myrange"]}[Content],
    #"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(Source, "List", each Record.ToList(_)),
    #"Removed Other Columns" = Table.SelectColumns(#"Added Custom",{"List"}),
    #"Expanded LIst" = Table.ExpandListColumn(#"Removed Other Columns", "List"),
    #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Expanded LIst", each ([List] null))
    in
    #"Filtered Rows"

  18. Bob says:

    Nowadays, you can just use TOCOL on Excel 2024, MS 365, and Web Excel. It has a parameter to ignore blanks/errors/both.

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