Dynamically Grouping Related Events [Excel Combo Charts with Pizzazz]

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Yesterday we have posted how to use excel combo charts to group related time events. In the comments, Art Johnson says,

This is awesome. I love this blog. I have dealt with this issue before. Usually my issue is monthly anomolies caused by fiscal months of 4 weeks followed by 4 weeks, and then 5 weeks in each quarter. This causes a spike in March, June, Sept., and Dec. It’s one reason I prefer to look at quarterly trends rather than monthly. This chart is quite nice to see these effects. Is there a way to just toggle between two charts? One of weekends and one of weekdays? […]

This effect can be easily achieved with a cup of coffee, one combo box form control and the good old IF formula. Look at it yourself.

Dynamic grouping of events in Excel Charts - Dynamic Excel Combo Chart

I am not going to provide the complete recipe. But here is the gist. I am sure you can take the help of that coffee in case you are stuck.

  1. Add a combo-box form control using forms tool bar or Developer ribbon. (not able to find the developer toolbar in excel 2007? see this)
  2. Set the input range for combo box to two cells where the values “weekdays” and “weekends” are mentioned.
  3. Also set the “cell link” for the combo box to some free cell like IV32000
  4. Now change the dummy series (the range where the column chart values for zebra lines are mentioned) values to a formula.
  5. The formula should be able to change the dummy values based on the selection in combo box. This is your homework to figure out.
  6. That is all. You now have a chart that dynamically groups events based on user selection. Pretty cool eh ?

Download the workbook and see it yourself

Click here to download the workbook and play with it.

Where can you use this technique?

Oh, several places. To begin with,

  • To highlight new products vs. older products in a product-wise sales chart
  • To highlight top 10 vs. bottom 10 values in a big chart
  • To highlight values of a certain product / project vis-a-vis the whole set of values

What do you think about this idea?

Have you ever tried similar ideas in a report or dashboard? What is your experience? Personally I find dynamic charts more effective compared to static charts. Users like them, they like to play with the control(s) and make their own observations. Do you agree?

PS: If you are looking for a way to compare 2 KPIs or metrics in charts, see the part 5 of dashboard tutorial

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12 Responses to “29 Excel Formula Tips for all Occasions [and proof that PHD readers truly rock]”

  1. Peder Schmedling says:

    Some great contributions here.
    Gotta love the Friday 13th formula 😀

  2. Aires says:

    Great tips from you all! Thanks a lot for sharing! bsamson, particularly you helped me on a terribly annoying task. 🙂

    (BTW, Chandoo, it's not exactly "Find if a range is normally distributed" what my suggestion does. It checks if two proportions are statistically different. I probably gave you a bad explanation on twitter, but it'd be probably better if you fix it here... 🙂 )

  3. John Franco says:

    Great compilation Chandoo

    For the "Clean your text before you lookup"
    =VLOOKUP(CLEAN(TRIM(E20)),F5:G18,2,0)

    I would like to share a method to convert a number-stored-as-text before you lookup:

    =VLOOKUP(E20+0,F5:G18,2,0)

  4. Chandoo says:

    @Peder, yeah, I loved that formula
    @Aires: Sorry, I misunderstood your formula. Corrected the heading now.
    @John.. that is a cool tip.

  5. Eric Lind says:

    Hey Chandoo,

    That p-value formula is really great for a statistics person like me.

    What a p-value essentially is, is the probability that the results obtained from a statistical test aren't valid. So for example, if my p value is .05, there's a 5% probability that my results are wrong.

    You can play with this if you install the Data Analysis Toolpak (which will perform some statistical tests for you AND provide the P Value.)

    Let's say for example I've got two weeks of data (separated into columns) with the number of hours worked per day. I want to find out if the total number of hours I worked in week two were really all the different than week one.

    Week1 Week2
    10 11
    12 9
    9 10
    7 8
    5 8

    Go to Data > Data Analysis > T-Test Assuming Unequal Variances > OK

    In the Variable 1 Box, select the range of data for week 1.
    In the Variable 2 Box, select the range of data for week 2.
    Check "Labels"
    In the Alpha box, select a value (in percentage terms) for how tolerant you are of error.

    .05 is the general standard; that is to say I am willing to accept a 95% level of confidence that my result is accuarate.

    Select a range output.

    Excel calculates a number of results: Average (mean) for each week's data, etc.

    You'll notice however that there are two P Values; one-tail and two-tail. (one tail tests are for > or .05), the number of hours I worked in week two is statistically equivalent to the number of hours I worked in week one.

    So here’s a way you might want to use this. You put up a new entry on your blog. You think it’s the best entry ever! So you pull your webstats for this week and compare it to last week. You gather data for each week on the length of time a visitor spends on your website. The question you’re trying to prove statistically is whether there’s an average increase in the amount of time spent on your website this week as compared to last week (as a result of your fancy new blog post). You can run the same statistical test I illustrated above to find out. Incidentally, it matters very little to the stat test whether the quantity of visitors differs or not.

    Anyhow, the Data Analysis toolpack doesn't perform a lot of stat tests that folks like me would like to have access to. In those cases I have to either use different software, or write some very complicated mathematical formulas. Having this p-value formula makes my life a LOT easier!

    Thanks!

    Eric~

  6. Balaji OS says:

    Fantastic stuf..One line explanation is cool.
    Thanks to all the contributors

    OS

  7. Locke says:

    Take FirstName, MI, LastName in access (you can fix it to work in excel) capitalize first letter of each and lowercase the rest and add ". " if MI exists then same for last name:
    Full Name: Format(Left([FirstName],1),">") & Format(Right([FirstName]),Len([FirstName])-1),"") & ". ","") & Format(Left([LastName],1),">") & Format(Right([LastName],Len([LastName])-1),"<")

    I teach excel, access, etc etc for a living and i have my access students build this formula one step at a time from the inside out to show how formulas can be made even if it looks complicated. Yes I know I could just do IsNull([MI]) and reverse the order in the Iif() function but the point here is to nest as many functions as possible one by one (also I illustrate how it will fail without the Not() as it is)

  8. Johan says:

    Extract the month from a date
    The easiest formula for this is =MONTH(a1)
    It will return a 1 for January, 2 for February etc.

  9. anjali says:

    if in a column we write the value of total person for eg. 10 if we spent 1.33 paise each person then how we get total amount in next column and the result will in round form plzzzzz solve my problem sir................... thank u

  10. Hui... says:

    @Anjali

    If the value 10 is in B2 and 1.33 paise is in C2 the formula in D2 could be =B2*C2

    If the values are a column of values you can copy the formula down by copy/paste or drag the small black handle at the bottom right corner of cell D2

  11. sajid says:

    kindly share with me new forumulas.

  12. Biswajit Baidya says:

    How to convert a figure like 870.70 into 870 but 871.70 into 880 using excel formula ? Please help.

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