Often I wish Microsoft had spent the effort and time on a data genie (and a set of powerful formulas) that can automate common data cleanup tasks like extracting duplicates, makings lists unique, find missing items, remove spaces etc. Alas, instead they have provided features like clippy which are intrusive to say the least.
So as part of our second installment of spreadcheats we will learn how to tackle few of the most common data processing tasks:
Getting Unique Items from a List of Cells
There are 3 simple ways to do this:
- Using Advanced Data Filter
- Using countif() and auto filter
- Using formulas as described here
Assuming you have data as shown in the picture aside (and wishing you will have customers like those):
- First add a column to the left of the list. Here we will use formulas to fill numbers based on the uniqueness of the cell next to it.
- Essentially our formula should generate numbers in increasing order as long as the corresponding item is unique and not increase the number otherwise.
- So the formula for order column can be like this:
=IF(COUNTIF(list-upto-that-point, current element)=1,previous-order+1, previous-order)
See the example below:

remember, the first cell order is 1. - See how we are using both absolute and relative references to fetch the counts.
- Now add another column to the right of the list, here we will fetch unique items.
- We will use vlookup() to fetch each of the 12 unique items. The formula goes like this:
=VLOOKUP(running number,$B$4:$C$22,2,FALSE)
You can wrap the vlookup() with if() formula to avoid seeing #value errors.
That is all. Using this method you can extract unique items froma list.
Eliminating Doubles from a List

There are 2 ways in which you can find and remove duplicates(doubles) in excel lists with ease:
- Using countif() and then auto-filter
- Using formulas
The process for finding duplicates using formulas is same as that of finding unique items.
Instead of writing COUNTIF(list-upto-that-point, current element)=1, we now write COUNTIF(list-upto-that-point, current element)=2. Also the first element’s count should be changed to zero.
Once done the list should look like what you see on the side.
Finding Missing Items by comparing one list with another:
Even though this might seem like a different challenge, it is infact same as the above techniques. You need to use countif() to compare first list’s elements with second list. How? that is your home work.
Download and see these formulas in action:
Still having some doubts? Download the excel tutorial – unique & duplicate items and learn by poking around.

















6 Responses to “A quick personal update”
Thank you for the personal update. It was quite encouraging and a breath of fresh air in my Inbox. Take care and stay safe.
David
Doctors advise:
Virus obstructs lungs with thick mucus that solidifies.
Consume lot hot liquids like tea, soup, and sip of hot liquid every 20 min
Gargle w antiseptic of lemon, vinegar, & hot water daily
It attaches to hair/clothes detergent kills it, when come from st go straight shower
Hang dirty clothes in sunlight/cold overnight or wash immediately.
Wash metal surfaces as it can live on them 9 days
Do not touch hand rails
Do not smoke
Wash hands foaming 20 sec every 20 min
Eat fruit/veg and up zinc levels.
Animals do not spread it
Avoid common flu
Avoid eat/drink cold things
If feel sore throat do above immediate as virus is there 3-4 days before descends into lungs
Would love help with my database mgt in excel.
Thanks for being thoughtful of us.
BTW How do you track your expenses/income in excel? Can you share the worksheet please.
Stay safe you and your family, best wishes.
Thanks for the update and happy to know that you and family are doing good. A 21 day lockdown has now been announced in India (I live around Kolkata) so it's uncertain times ahead. I check up on your wonderful articles often and will do so even more regularly now. Stay safe and God bless.
Hi from Argentina, I follow you for a lot of years now. We here are in a quarantine for 2 or 3 weeks, because the pandemia.
Excel is also my passion and I came here looking for a Num2Words formula, but in spanish. If anyone have it, please let me know.
Best regards.
Pablo Molina
La Rioja - Argentina
I'm glad to have your personal update. I'm from India & following you for so many years. Cheers to have any further personal update.