Generating sequence numbers from cluster values [VLOOKUP to the rescue]

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Last night I got an email from Joshua, one of our readers with the subject – Hard Excel problem. Hard?!?, at this stage of summer, the hard problems seem to be (in no particular order),

  1. Lack of good quality mangoes to eat
  2. Intense heat and humidity
  3. Lack of good quality mangoes to eat

Yes, I like mangoes.

Any how, back to Joshua’s email, So I got curious and read it. He is facing an interestingproblem.

I have a very difficult inquiry I am hoping you might be able to solve…

Is there a formula (i.e., without using VBA) that will look at another columns values and provide a new sequential number (i.e., reordered) when the value changes; however, keep the same sequential number for the duplicates?

Below is a table with two columns. […] I now need to rank order those cluster groups. Since cluster 12 appears first it would get a value of ‘1’ and all of the cluster 12’s should now be a ‘1’. Since cluster 4 appears next it would get a rank of 2, etc…

generate-squence-numbers-problem

Well, it is an interesting problem for sure. But hard problem, it isn’t. For really hard problems, refer to my list above.

So how to generate the sequence numbers?

Logic: If a value is already listed, we fetch corresponding sequence number. Else, we generate a new sequence number.

Implementation: Simple, we use VLOOKUP.

Assuming the cluster values are in column B, from B4 onwards, in C4, write

=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(B4,$B$3:C3,2,FALSE), SUM(MAX($C$3:C3),1))

Let’s examine the formula.

VLOOKUP(B4,$B$3:C3,2,FALSE) portion: This one looks value in column B and tries to find corresponding sequence value in column C.

SUM(MAX($C$3:C3),1) portion: Gives us next sequence number

IFERROR(VLOOKUP(…), SUM(…)) portion: This does the magic of choosing either existing sequence number or generating a new one.

For more, read about VLOOKUP and IFERROR formulas.

sequence-generation-formula-explained

Sequence number generation – Example spreadsheet

Play with the sequence number generation spreadsheet embedded below or Click here to grab a copy of the file.

How would you generate the sequence numbers?

Its your turn to take a crack at the hard problem. How would you solve it? Go ahead and share your answers in the comments.

More hard problems – solved:

Hard problems are not new at Chandoo.org. We take lob vlookups and sumproducts regularly to crack them. Here are few examples:

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30 Responses to “Great News: Chandoo becomes MVP”

  1. arkangel says:

    Congratulations! It's well deserved. 🙂

  2. Bhars says:

    This is amazing. Hearty congratulations and a rocking new year ahead!!!

  3. Frederick says:

    Congrats! I have learnt alot from your site... and the most important is learning how to achieve the most with the simplest concepts.

  4. Harish Chotai says:

    Thanks for the excel calendar. Is it possible to get a simple big fonted calendar printable on an A4 size paper without any distracive notes or visuals? BTW, I have already signed up for your newsletter. With warm regards and
    Gratefully yours
    50+ year old CHarish.

  5. Pankaj Verm says:

    Hey Chandoo,

    Great to hear that. Congratulations! The best new year gift, I would say. Keep it up, u've been doing extraordinary work for the excel users community.

    Regards,

    Pankaj Verma

  6. Amit says:

    Congrats dude... fantastic news!

  7. Rich says:

    congratulations! your site is great, this is well deserved

    Rich

  8. Arnold says:

    I recently found your site, I visit many. The tips that you provide are in the top 1% of all the sites I visit. Keep on Excelling.

    Arnold
    South Africa

  9. Jorge Camoes says:

    Congratulations, Chandoo! That's a great way to start the year and make the PHD even better.

  10. Jiri Cihar says:

    Congratulations, Chandoo.

    Your site is one of most useful on the net. Happy new year and lot of ideas you will present for us.

  11. Amit Agarwal says:

    Congrats.

    Just read your name in an email from Abhishek. Well deserved.

  12. Jon Peltier says:

    Congratulations, and Happy New Year.

  13. Fchaves says:

    Greetings from Rio de Janeiro my friend! You trully deserve it!

    Nive way to start 2009! Keep up the good work!

    FC

  14. Santosh says:

    That was quite forseeable , so you have now really got your PhD in excel.
    Anyways Chandoo you have made excel a real Fun doo
    I will like you to write some more on INDEX and MATCH function in near future.

  15. Ketan says:

    @Hey Chandoo ! Congrates....

    Ab to treat mangta hai !

  16. Rajiv Thakur says:

    Well deserved Chandoo!!

  17. Cheryl says:

    Congrat's!! Very well deserved 🙂

  18. azmat says:

    i always browsed mr.excel and used to see MVP writtne below names of people who used to solve queries in excel forum there......i just used to admire as to what they have special in them that they are MVP......

    but now i got my answer...............u deserve it man..........

  19. Chandoo says:

    @All: thanks everyone 🙂

  20. JP says:

    Congratulations Chandoo, nice job!

  21. Subbaraman says:

    Chandoo,

    A well deserved recognition and a good start to the New Year. Continue your good work.

    Subbu

  22. Vishal Haria says:

    Many Congratulations.
    You deserve a Ph.D. 🙂

  23. Govar says:

    Congrats dude. Rock on!

  24. [...] charting community in 2007 and has been growing strongly ever since. In year 2009, I have received the MVP award from Microsoft. Just few days back I have become a dad [...]

  25. Respected sir,

    I am impressed!.... Good job done.. Keep it up...

    Sir, How to be a MVP certified person. What level of knowledge is required for it? send me links if possible.

    Please reply...

    Regards,
    Dipak Khalasi.

  26. Jon Peltier says:

    Dipak -

    The first thing you need to cultivate is the ability to search the web effectively. You could start by Googling "Microsoft MVP". 

  27. [...] boy and girl which has been made hectic and incredibly fun ever since to their life.He has been awarded MVP status in 2009 by Microsoft(and renewed in 2010,2011 & 2012).His MVP profile is here.If you want to contact him direct then [...]

  28. Sumit says:

    Congrats Chandoo!!

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