This series of articles will give you an overview of how to manage spreadsheet risk. These articles are written by Myles Arnott from Excel Audit
- Part 1: An Introduction to managing spreadsheet risk
- Part 2: How companies can manage their spreadsheet risk
- Part 3: Excel’s auditing functions
- Part 4: Using external software packages to manage your spreadsheet risk
Background – Spreadsheet Risk Management
In the Managing Spreadsheet Risk series so far we have looked at the concept of spreadsheet risk and how to manage it both at a company level and at a spreadsheet level using Excel functionality. In this final article we are going to have a quick look at an example of spreadsheet auditing software.
What to look for in a Spreadsheet Risk Management Software
First off I should state that there is a wide range of spreadsheet auditing solutions in the marketplace of different types and styles and at a variety of costs. In this section I would like to take a little time to explain the criteria we applied when we were sourcing auditing software.
These were our requirements:
- Robust, well proven software rated by its existing users and the industry
- A stand-alone solution rather than an Excel add-in
- Functionality:
- Produce a list of spreadsheets within a directory and provide details of their key attributes to enable prioritization by complexity profile
- Perform the core audit checks and provide facility to record audit notes
- Compare two spreadsheets in order to identify changes
Our Recommendation
Based on these requirements we chose EXChecker from Finsbury Solutions. The functionality and screen shots below are of EXChecker being used to audit the spreadsheet that we reviewed in part 3 of this series. (Download Part 3 Excel Workbook)
Auditing software in action
The first thing to note is that EXChecker opens a copy of the spreadsheet within the EXChecker program and stores your audited version in a specified directory, the original is untouched.
Once you open the spreadsheet the software automatically un-hides hidden rows and columns and hidden (and very hidden) workbooks. This can be seen in row 15 which the software has unhidden and highlighted in red:
EXChecker enables you to carry out a wide range of auditing tests such as: identifying errors; spreadsheet links; macros; numbers stored as text; hard coded numeric; high risk functions; and duplicated formulas.
We will focus on three pieces of functionality so that we can compare them to the Excel functions that we used in Part 3 of this series.
Map cell Input/Outputs
Selecting “Map cell Input/Outputs” applies a color format to the cells containing constants and formulas as we achieved via my macro in Part 3. The formatting is applied to all worksheets automatically.
Highlight Formulas
Selecting “Highlight formulas” identifies the cells containing formulas as achieved by my macro but also applies different textures to indicate where a formula is not consistent with those around it:
Workbook Summary
The Workbook Summary function performs a full audit of the spreadsheet and then outputs the results in a separate spreadsheet that can be incorporated into the audit report.
This is a comprehensive set of audit checks and a very powerful tool. It very quickly provides you with essential information that would take considerably more time to achieve manually.
One important check within the Workbook Summary function that I would draw your attention to is the “Show all invisible/masked cells” analysis. This returns all of the cells that have been made invisible in some way. The comment against cell U5 below should set alarm bells ringing: “Font + Cell colours match”.
I’ve purposefully avoided the “F word” so far in this series as the vast majority of spreadsheet errors are just that, errors. Some people do innocently hide cell contents using white on white formatting (please don’t!) but this is a strong indicator for potential fraud and worth reviewing in further detail.
Conclusion
Hopefully this series has given you an insight into the potential risks that spreadsheets pose and also some methods for mitigating those risks. Whilst the articles have only been a brief introduction to the topic of spreadsheet risk management, I would like to think that it has given you the tools to implement a safer spreadsheet environment and the appetite to learn more about the subject.
What about you?
Do you use any external tools or software to manage spreadsheet risk? What is your experience with them? How do you use these tools? Please share your recommendations & tips thru comments.
Thank you Myles
Many thanks to Myles for writing this series. Your experience in this area is invaluable. If you enjoy this series, drop a note of thanks to Myles thru comments. You can also reach him at Excel Audit or his linkedin profile.
Disclosure
Chandoo.org is not affiliated with Finsbury Solutions. Our review of EXChecker is purely based on what Myles thought about it.
23 Responses to “Displaying Text Values in Pivot Tables without VBA”
Its possible to display up to 4 text values.
Have a look at the screen shot of an example that I had posted way back at the EHA and figure out how its done !
http://tinypic.com/r/muzywk/6
With Excel 2010 you can use Conditional Formatting to apply custom number formats which can display text. (In older versions you can only modify text color and cell background color, but not number formats.) Using CF allows for an even larger number of different display values.
[...] Display text values in Pivot Tables without VBA [...]
Hey,
Thanks, this helps. But how do you do it for multiple values where there is a huge amount of non repeating text?
@Soumya
The only way to do more than 4 values is to make the Pivot Table manually with formulas, of course then it isn't a Pivot table
You can of course do it with VBA
You may want to have a look at this description of how to do it here: http://www.clearlyandsimply.com/clearly_and_simply/2011/06/emulate-excel-pivot-tables-with-texts-in-the-value-area-using-vba.html
@Soumya
The only way to do more than 4 values is to make the Pivot Table manually with formulas, of course then it isn’t a Pivot table
You can of course do it with VBA
You may want to have a look at this description of how to do it here: http://www.clearlyandsimply.com/clearly_and_simply/2011/06/emulate-excel-pivot-tables-with-texts-in-the-value-area-using-vba.html
[...] Pivot Tables take tables of data and allow the user to summarise and consolidate the data at the same time. This is a great and very fast method of analysis but is restricted to handling mathematical functions on the value field resulting in numerical summaries. – read more [...]
[…] Read more here: Displaying Text Values in Pivot Tables without VBA […]
There is a very good way actually for handling text inside values area.
First you create a special column on the very left side and call it ID, and put unique ID (numbers only), and then create a pivot table with:
Row Labels and Column labels as you like, and in the Values labels use the unique ID number.
Move the unique ID number (copy paste) somewhere to the right and use vlookup to load the data you need using the ID as reference.
It is a bit longer way but for me it works perfectly to combine values as you like in any moment.
hope helps.
Regards,
Jon
Thank you! I finally understand pivot tables thanks to your clear, concise explanations and examples.
Good Day. This is exactly what i have been looking for. However when i try it on my pivot table or even when i try to recreate this exercise using the sample worksheet, i get this error:
"Microsoft Excel cannot use the number format you typed. Try using one of the built-in number formats."
Same thing here, Excel quite did not like the format in my PowerPivot. Any clues as to what may be going on? Thanks.
I have the same thing happening on my end. I'm running a normal pivot table on a .xlsm file.
@Danzi
What format did you use?
can you post the file ?
pls. help in table there is name, pan. amount. i have to make pivot table for example
NAME PAN AMOUNT
MR.X AAAAC1254T 500.00
MR.Y AAABR1258C
MR.A CFVDE2458T
MR.Z AAVCR12548C
MR.X AAAAC1254T
MR.Z AADCD245T
pls. help in table there is name, pan. amount. i have to make pivot table for example
NAME PAN AMOUNT
MR.X AAAAC1254T 500.00
MR.Y AAABR1258C 1000
MR.A CFVDE2458T 2000
MR.Z AAVCR12548C 5451
MR.X AAAAC1254T 45564
MR.Z AADCD245T 4500
how to get pivot tabe so i get PAN no. against Name.
I found an easy way to get text values in pivot table.
I create an other worksheet in wich each cell has a formula that copy the pivot table. The trick is that the formula does a lookup for the numbers in the pivot table.
The formula looks like that:
=IF(ISNUMBER(table!A1);VLOOKUP(table!A1;Code!$A$1:$B$65;2);IF(ISBLANK(table!A1);" ";table!A1))
Code is a worksheet where there is a liste of text /numbers correspondance.
As a bonus The new sheet is easier to format
Additional trick:
In my case, i encoded differents codeid with a power(2, codeId-1) so that summing then is equivalent to concatenate them.
1-A
2-B
4-C
8-D
yields :
5 - AC
14 - BCD
Hi
I want to ask if pivot can display dates in pivot field. As in a column i have customers and in row different items i want to know there last purchase date. anyone help in this??
Hello Guys, Need your help
I am doing some analysis of the cycle time of the product i.e how much time a product takes from manufacturing to the central warehouse.
I have batch numbers for the product and against them i have to pull out the diff. dates
Like the base date is from where the manufacturing start. So i have the batch number,against it's manuf. date. Now i have to pull out the date when it was quality released.
I have the quality released data but the data have duplicates, like i will have two dates or may be three for the same batch. So my main objective is to pull out the date which is latest among them.
BATCH NO. DATE of Mfg. DATE of Quality release
A1 12/4/2014 (HERE I HAVE TO PULL value)
Next Sheet
BATCH NO. DATE of Quality Release
A1 14/5/2014
a2 23/5/2016
A1 12/5/2014
A1 13/6/2014
From this sheet i have to pull up the latest date format of date here is dd/mm/yyy
TIA
[…] needed to present text instead of counts in a pivot table value column. Here is an excellent resource for Excel manipulation, in addition to an overview of pivot […]
This is great thank you.
Wow!!! Excellent!! It helped me a lot.
I am developing training tracking sheet for 200 employees with training completed date. Each employee will be attending 25 courses. How to indicate actual dates in pivot table value field.