Who is my boss’s boss? [Data Analytics Challenge – 001]

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Let’s try something different. I will share a data analytics challenge here. Post your solutions in the comments.

Our first challenge involves Employee Data Analysis. You can score maximum of 35 points.

Imagine you have employee data in this “staff” table (in Excel / Power BI / SQL / Python or whatever tool you fancy)

Download sample data file (it has all the 28 employees) or use the below CSV.

Emp ID	Name	Reports to
TO-0002	Jim Halpert	TO-0007
TO-0004	Pam Beesly	TO-0015
TO-0007	Michael Scott	TO-0067
TO-0009	Erin Hannon	TO-0004
TO-0010	Jan Levinson	TO-0067
TO-0013	Karen Filippelli	TO-0076
TO-0015	Dwight Schrute	TO-0007
TO-0018	Andy Bernard	TO-0002
TO-0021	Cathy Simms	TO-0002
TO-0024	Kevin Malone	TO-0035
TO-0028	Creed Bratton	TO-0007
TO-0030	Toby Flenderson	TO-0067
TO-0031	Kelly Kapoor	TO-0028
TO-0033	Robert California	TO-0067
TO-0035	Angela Martin	TO-0007
TO-0039	Stanley Hudson	TO-0007
TO-0043	Ryan Howard	TO-0031
TO-0046	Oscar Martinez	TO-0035
TO-0050	Meredith Palmer	TO-0028
TO-0051	Gabe Lewis	TO-0072
TO-0055	Phyllis Vance	TO-0030
TO-0059	Roy Anderson	TO-0004
TO-0063	Nellie Bertram	TO-0030
TO-0066	Darryl Philbin	TO-0039
TO-0067	David Wallace	TO-0072
TO-0068	Pete Miller	TO-0015
TO-0072	Jo Bennet	
TO-0076	Todd Parker	TO-0002

1. How many people are directly reporting to my boss? (5pts)

The first question is simple. For a given employee ID (say TO-0021, Cathy Simms), how many people are directly reporting to their boss (TO-0002, Jim Halpert)? The answer should be 3.

Write the necessary Excel formula / DAX / Power Query / SQL or Python code to find the answer.

2. Who is my boss’s boss? (10pts)

We are going to level up. For a given employee ID (say TO-0021, Cathy Simms), find out their boss’s boss. The answer should be TO-0007, Michael Scott.

3. What is my reporting chain? (Score=20pts)

For a given employee (say TO-0021, Cathy Simms), print their entire reporting chain, delimited by the symbol ->.

Expected Answer is:
Cathy->Jim->Michael->David->Jo

Note: You may assume a maximum depth of 7 nodes if that helps.

Download Sample File

Grab the sample data file (Excel format) here. Use it to solve the problems. Alternatively, I have pasted the data above. Copy it and paste it in Python or SQL.

Post your answers below.

Leave a comment with your solutions / approach. All the best

Want more?

Check out my Excel Homework Tag page for more challenges and problems.

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13 Responses to “Convert fractional Excel time to hours & minutes [Quick tip]”

  1. Debraj Roy says:

    Hi Purna..

    Again a great tip.. Its a great way to convert Fractional Time..
    By the way.. Excel has two great and rarely used formula..

    =DOLLARFR(7.8,60) and =DOLLARDE(7.48,60)

    basically US Account person uses those to convert some currency denomination.. and we can use it to convert Year(i.e 3.11 Year = 3 year 11 month) and Week(6.5 week = 6 week 5 days), in the same manner...

  2. Jason says:

    This doesn't work for me. When applying the custom format of [h]:mm to 7.8 I get 187:12

    Any ideas why?

    • Hui... says:

      @Jason
      7.8 in Excel talk means 7.8 days
      =7.8*24
      =187.2 Hrs
      =187 Hrs 12 Mins

      If you follow Chandoo's instructions you will see that he divides the 7.8 by 24 to get it to a fraction of a day

      Simple, assuming the fractional time is in cell A1,

      Use below steps to convert it to hours & minutes:

      1. In the target cell, write =A1/24
      2. Select the target cell and press CTRL+1 to format it (you can also right click and select format cells)
      3. Select Custom from “Number” tab and enter the code [h]:mm
      4. Done!

  3. WhoKnows says:

    Hi, sorry to point this out but Column C Header is misspelt 'Hours Palyed'

  4. abhishek malik says:

    good one

  5. Julia says:

    So how do I go the other way and get hours and minutes to fractional time?

    • Chandoo says:

      If you have 7.5 in cell A1,

      - Use int(A1) to get the hours.
      - Use mod(A1,1)*60 to get minutes.

      If you have 7:30 (formatted as time) in A1

      - Use hours(a1) to get hours
      - Use minutes(a1) to get minutes.

      • Paula says:

        I had the same issue. You can solve it by changing the format as described above:

        Right click cell > Format Cells > (In Number tab) > Custom > Then enter the code [h]:mm
        ([hh]:mm and [hhh]:mm are nice too if you want to show leading zeros)

        • Jack Scarce says:

          Thanks guys, these are the tips I'm looking for.
          ...dividing the number of minutes elapsed by the percent change is my task - "int" is the key this time

  6. Srikanth says:

    It doesnt work for greater than 24 hours
    It returns 1:30 for 25.5 hours. It should have returned 25:30

    Ideally I would right function as
    =QUOTIENT(A1,1)&":"&MOD(A1,1)*60

    • Paula says:

      Sorry, replied to wrong comment....

      ----
      I had the same issue. You can solve it by changing the format as described above:

      Right click cell > Format Cells > (In Number tab) > Custom > Then enter the code [h]:mm
      ([hh]:mm and [hhh]:mm are nice too if you want to show leading zeros)

  7. Daniel says:

    Clever use of MOD here to extract the decimal part of a number. Divide a number containing a decimal by 1 and return the remainder. Humm. Very clever.

  8. Tomer says:

    Thanks very much, extremely useful !

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