Create your first interactive chart in Excel with this tutorial

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Ever wanted to make a cool, snazzy interactive chart in Excel? Something like this:

Interactive chart in Excel - howto

In this tutorial, learn all about making your very first interactive chart.

 

Click here to download the workbook with chart template and all the formulas. Refer to it while reading the article.

Interactive chart in Excel – Tutorial

There are several ways to make an interactive chart in Excel. You can use data validation, form controls, slicers, timelines, VBA or hyperlinks. In this tutorial, learn how to make an interactive chart with data validation and slicers. For other techniques, refer to resources section of this post.

Interactive chart with Data Validation

Let’s say you are the product manager at Billette consumer care. You are looking at historical order quantity data for various products. Your data looks like below:

Sample data for interactive chart

Making one chart with all of this is going to be very busy and hard to read. You want to make a dynamic or interactive chart so your boss can choose which product she wants to analyze and understand the order trend.

Step 1: Make a list of all choices

  • List of option for your users - interactive chartSelect all the product names and go to Namebox (top left corner) and type a name like products.
  • Alternatively, you can also list the product names in a separate range and give that a name.

Let’s say we have the products in the products name.

Step 2: Set up selection mechanism

  • Decide which cell will have the user selection. Let’s say this is Q5. Select the cell and go to Data > Data Validation.
  • Change validation criteria to Allow > List.
  • Type products in the Source. Click ok.

data validation list - interactive chart

Now, we have way to select product in the cell Q5.

Related: Excel basics – How to setup in-cell drop downs in Excel.

Step 3: Find out which product is selected

If we want the name of the product selected, we can simply use =Q5. For the rest of calculations, we need the number of the product (ie what is the position of the selected product in products). For this, we can use MATCH formula, like below.

Type this MATCH formula in an empty cell like I3.

=MATCH(Q5, products, 0)

This will return a number, matching the product user has picked.

Step 4: Calculating order quantity to show in the chart

Now, assume we have the number of product selected in cell I3. Given this, we can calculate picked product’s quantity using a simple INDEX formula:

=INDEX(data1[@[Soap]:[Deodorant]],$I$3)

If your data is in a normal range, rather than a table, use a formula like this:

=INDEX(C6:H6,$I$3)

Fill down the formula.

Using INDEX formula for interactive chart

Now that we have calculated product quantity values for selected product, if you change I3, you will see values for the relevant product.

Step 5: Create the chart

Now that all the background work is done, let’s insert a chart.

Simply select picked product column and insert a column or line chart. We get this:

Making interactive chart in excel - step 1

First, let’s add axis labels. Right click on the chart and go to select data. Edit horizontal / category labels and select the month column.

Now, remove chart title and chart border (set it to no line). We end up with something like this:

Making interactive chart in excel - step 2

Step 6: Bring everything together

Are you ready for the chart? We are almost done. We just need to bring everything together and our first interactive chart will be kicking and beating.

  • Position the chart under cell Q5 (the data validation selection cell)
  • Go to Insert > Shapes > Rounded Rectangle and draw a nice big rectangle around the chart and Q5.
  • Remove fill color from the shape and adjust the line.
  • Now, when you pick a new product from Q5, your chart will update.

Making interactive chart in excel - final result

Interactive chart with Pivot Table and Slicer

If you are too shy to INDEX + MATCH on weekdays, you can try the Pivot Table approach. This works very well and let’s you make equally amazing interactive charts. See below quick demo.

interactive chart with Pivot Tables

Keep in mind that your data needs to get fit. Rearrange so it looks like this. If you need help, read: Unpivot data quickly with Power Query.

Data for pivot table slicer interaction

Step 1: Insert a pivot from your data

Select your data (month, product and quantity columns) and insert a pivot table.

  • Add Month to row labels area. In newer versions of Excel, this will create date hierarchy – Year, Quarter and Month. If so, drop Quarter.
  • Add Quantity to values area.
  • Right click on Product and add it as a slicer.

Pivot table setup for interactive charts

 

Related: Introduction to Excel Pivot Tables

Step 2: Insert a pivot chart

Select any cell inside the pivot and go to Analyze ribbon > Pivot chart. Select either a line or column chart.

We get this:

pivot chart default behavior

In newer versions of Excel, you can insert a pivot chart directly from data. But I find the pivot table first approach better as you can adjust items you want before charting.

Step 3: Format the pivot chart

  • Select the pivot chart and go to Analyze ribbon and turn off Field Buttons.
  • Replace chart title with “Total Order Quantity in last 13 months” or something like that.
  • Set chart border to No line.
  • Position the slicer adjacent to the chart.
  • Draw a rounded rectangle around the thing
  • Our interactive chart is ready for play.

Optional makeup hints:

If you want more bang for your chart,

  • Add a sub-title describing the trend. Refer to download example file for inspiration. Read: Give descriptive titles to your charts
  • Set limits on the vertical axis. By default Excel will change Y axis limits whenever your pick a product. This can create some distortion of the numbers and confuse your users if they want to compare products. You can format the axis and set limits. Select the axis, press CTRL+1 and set minimum to 0 and maximum to highest possible value (rounded of course). For our example, this could be 2000. This way, only bar heights change, not the axis.
  • Adjust gap width. Excel would pick some ridiculous value like 219%. Adjust this to 100% or something like that for less white space on the chart. To do this, click on the columns, press CTRL+1 and from Series options adjust the gap width.

Create your first interactive chart in Excel – Video tutorial

Check out below video tutorial to understand all these steps in detail. Make sure you practice by downloading the example workbook. Watch it below or on our YouTube channel.

Download Excel Interactive Chart workbook

Please click here to download interactive chart workbook. Play with charts and examine formulas to learn more.

Want more interactive charts?

Check out below examples to see what else is possible.

What is your favorite way to make interactive / dynamic charts in Excel?

I used to make charts with formulas all the time. But now a days, I prefer making them with pivot table + slicer route if possible. This reduces the amount of formula work needed and still gives awesome results.

What about you? What is your favorite technique for creating interactive charts? Please share in the comments section.

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8 Responses to “Pivot Tables from large data-sets – 5 examples”

  1. Ron S says:

    Do you have links to any sites that can provide free, large, test data sets. Both large in diversity and large in total number of rows.

    • Chandoo says:

      Good question Ron. I suggest checking out kaggle.com, data.world or create your own with randbetween(). You can also get a complex business data-set from Microsoft Power BI website. It is contoso retail data.

  2. Steve J says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    I work with large data sets all the time (80-200MB files with 100Ks of rows and 20-40 columns) and I've taken a few steps to reduce the size (20-60MB) so they can better shared and work more quickly. These steps include: creating custom calculations in the pivot instead of having additional data columns, deleting the data tab and saving as an xlsb. I've even tried indexmatch instead of vlookup--although I'm not sure that saved much. Are there any other tricks to further reduce the file size? thanks, Steve

    • Chandoo says:

      Hi Steve,

      Good tips on how to reduce the file size and / or process time. Another thing I would definitely try is to use Data Model to load the data rather than keep it in the file. You would be,
      1. connect to source data file thru Power Query
      2. filter away any columns / rows that are not needed
      3. load the data to model
      4. make pivots from it

      This would reduce the file size while providing all the answers you need.

      Give it a try. See this video for some help - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5u7bpysO3FQ

  3. John Price says:

    Normally when Excel processes data it utilizes all four cores on a processor. Is it true that Excel reduces to only using two cores When calculating tables? Same issue if there were two cores present, it would reduce to one in a table?
    I ask because, I have personally noticed when i use tables the data is much slower than if I would have filtered it. I like tables for obvious reasons when working with datasets. Is this true.

    • Ron MVP says:

      John:
      I don't know if it is true that Excel Table processing only uses 2 threads/cores, but it is entirely possible. The program has to be enabled to handle multiple parallel threads. Excel Lists/Tables were added long ago, at a time when 2 processes was a reasonable upper limit. And, it could be that there simply is no way to program table processing to use more than 2 threads at a time...

  4. Jen says:

    When I've got a large data set, I will set my Excel priority to High thru Task Manager to allow it to use more available processing. Never use RealTime priority or you're completely locked up until Excel finishes.

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