Figuring out Employee Churn with Power Query [HR Analytics]

Share

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Let’s say you are the people manager at ACME Inc. You are looking staff list for the months – January and February 2017. You see that we had 4,000 employees in Jan and 4,200 employees in Feb. So what is the churn?

  • Is it just 200?
  • Or is it the sum of people who left and who joined?
  • What if you want to find out how many people moved to new designations / departments or groups?

You see, churn is tricky to figure out.

So why not invite the pros? ie Power Query. 

employee-churn-analysis-pq

Side note: You could also calculate churn in Excel (using formulas) or in SQL (by using long queries and unions with a boat load of joins)

Setting up your data – Churn analysis

The first step is to set up two sets of data (one for each point in time). Make sure that you include only relevant columns. Let’s say we go with below layout.

employee-churn-analysis-data

For the sake of simplicity, let’s call these tables thismonth and lastmonth. You can include the data date columns, but they are not necessary for the analysis.

Define churn

We can categorize churn in to one of these 6 levels.

  1. New employees
  2. Exits
  3. People who moved to a new group
  4. People who moved to a new branch
  5. People who moved to a new designation
  6. No changes

Figuring out the churn – Power Query

Here is the process to calculate the churn using Power Query.

  1. We create a third query by merging two datasets (thismonth and lastmonth) on employee number as Full Outer join (think of this as A union B in sets – ie any employee present in either months will be included)
  2. We define a custom column in this new query, called status. It will have
    1. New employees if emp number is null in last month’s column
    2. Exit if emp number is null in this month’s column
    3. New group if thismonth.group <> lastmonth.group
    4. New Branch if thismonth.branch <> lastmonth.branch
    5. New Designation if thismonth.designation <> lastmonth.designation
    6. No changes else
  3. We delete all rows with no changes (as we are only interested in churn)
  4. Load this data to Excel

Figuring out employee churn – Power Query lesson video

Since the process is somewhat technical and confusing, I made a video explaining everything in detail. Check it out below.

 

You can watch this video on our youtube channel too.

Download Example Workbook

Click here to download example workbook. You must have Power Query 2013 or Excel 2016 to customize anything.

More on Power Query

Power Query is awesome. If you haven’t explored its power, check out below tutorials and get started.

How do you calculate churn?

As mentioned earlier, we can use either Excel formulas or SQL to calculate churn. If I am only interested in high-level churn (ie entries and exits), I use a simple formula. But for anything more than that, I prefer Power Query or SQL (as PQ is not be available in all versions of Excel)

What about you? How do you calculate and analyze churn? Please share your approach and tips in the comments.

 

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Share this tip with your colleagues

Excel and Power BI tips - Chandoo.org Newsletter

Get FREE Excel + Power BI Tips

Simple, fun and useful emails, once per week.

Learn & be awesome.

Welcome to Chandoo.org

Thank you so much for visiting. My aim is to make you awesome in Excel & Power BI. I do this by sharing videos, tips, examples and downloads on this website. There are more than 1,000 pages with all things Excel, Power BI, Dashboards & VBA here. Go ahead and spend few minutes to be AWESOME.

Read my storyFREE Excel tips book

Overall I learned a lot and I thought you did a great job of explaining how to do things. This will definitely elevate my reporting in the future.
Rebekah S
Reporting Analyst
Excel formula list - 100+ examples and howto guide for you

From simple to complex, there is a formula for every occasion. Check out the list now.

Calendars, invoices, trackers and much more. All free, fun and fantastic.

Advanced Pivot Table tricks

Power Query, Data model, DAX, Filters, Slicers, Conditional formats and beautiful charts. It's all here.

Still on fence about Power BI? In this getting started guide, learn what is Power BI, how to get it and how to create your first report from scratch.

22 Responses to “Master Excel 2007 Ribbon with this Free Learning Guide”

  1. Finnur says:

    Thank you, kind sir. Well done with the baby making.

  2. doug churchill says:

    I cannot get signed up for your newsletter. I tied both this email address and churchill2001@hotmail.com. never a response.

  3. doug churchill says:

    I cannot get signed up for your newsletter. I tied both this email address and churchill2001_at_hotmail_dot_com. never a response for either attempt.

    • Chandoo says:

      @Doug, it shows that your email address is pending verification. Can you check your inbox (and may be spam folder too) for an email from me? The subject will be "Activate Subscription to Get your Free Excel Tips E-book"

  4. ajay says:

    Very Useful Info..Keep it up..

  5. Chandoo says:

    @Ajay.. you are welcome 🙂

  6. [...] Excel 2010 UI looks considerably better and less stressful than 2007. The colors are dull and subtle. The icons don’t call for attention unless you want to do something. The menus / ribbons feel smoother and slicker. [Learn to use Excel Ribbon with this Free e-Book] [...]

  7. Mark says:

    I can't open this pdf. I get the error message:

    You do not have the required license to open this file.

    Please request a license from the creator of the file, and add it using the license manager and they try opening it again.

    What gives??

  8. Mark says:

    I downloaded the file again and it worked this time. Strange. (First file was 116 KB, second was 1644 KB... ???)

  9. Michael says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    thanks for sharing your Excel 2007 learning experience with us; unfortunately the link to the pdf of the free Excel 2007 learning guide seems broken: my Acrobate Readers flags: "Unkown file type or corrupte data".
    Have a nice day
    Michael

  10. anja says:

    well done this is great

  11. Fabian says:

    Can somebody just provide a link the classic TAB exportedUI files for MS Office 2003 for us to use in office 2007/2010?. searching online, everybody just wnats to make a buck online with silly Classic Tab installers which do nothing more than inport exportedUI files for you.

    Don't give me a ribbon how to guide, just give me free exportedUI files. I should not have to pay anyone for this, it is free XML, MS should have included this to begin with.

  12. rocky says:

    thanks

  13. kartik says:

    Dear.
    There are a set of debit values and a set ot credit values in a column. I want a vba code by whcich the debit value plus a single / multiple credit value is zero that needs to be marked .
    finally i will come to know out of the avaibale debits which cannot be used the with avilable credits either single or multiple values.
    If multiple matching sets are available let it take the 1st or the 2nd one its not an issue.
    Column A Ref
    -1000 A
    -5000 B
    -8000 C
    800 A
    100 A
    100 A
    2000 B
    3000 B
    13000
    15000

  14. ridwan says:

    hi...
    how to make this add-ins and display in ribbon... check this sample : http://www.cprsoft.com/GCDemo01.htm
    thank you sir...
     

  15. Aleem Qamar says:

    Please tell me format painter short cut key In excel ?
    Thanks In Advance

  16. mano says:

    thankfully.likeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

  17. Gift Miag Mentor says:

    I am very much happy for such a great opportunity given to excel learners to advance their skills for the betterment of the future. I am a great user of this site and feel proud to have come across this web site.
    I appreciate this, because I didn't do much works in my project management studies using gantt chart. As of now are have now learned some advancement.

Leave a Reply