Secret Agent KV’s Chops…what’s in HIS Personal Macro Workbook?

Share

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Yesterday, I talked about how you don’t have to know how to code in order to highly leverage VBA. All you need to know is how to Google, Cut, and Paste. As discussed then, I ‘volunteered’ KV under pain of exposure to empty the contents of his secret satchel onto the virtual table, so that we can rummage through it. So without further ado, please put your hands together and give a warm Chandoo welcome to secret agent KV.

[Secret transmission starts…]

Hello, this is my first guest post on Chandoo.org (or any Excel website for that matter), and I will try to keep it simple, but useful for our readers.

I have been using spreadsheets since 1990, and Excel since 1995 – which sort of makes me a veteran in this sphere of business applications 🙂

One of my favorite topics in Excel is – “How can I make my day-to-day tasks in Excel easier and faster ?”. In fact, this is a topic that I think about in everything to do with computers.

There are many ways one can do this in Excel, but among the more effective and scalable ones, is storing commonly used macros in your Personal Macro Workbook.

This post is about some of the stuff that I have put in my Personal Macro Workbook over the years. You can read more about how to set up a Personal Macro Workbook, in this excellent tutorial on Ron de Bruin’s website. Like nuclear war, It’s a one-time exercise. And you can easily port it to any other computers that you use – or even share it with your friends and allied spooks.

This is the first bunch of macros which I use most frequently. Hopefully I will get a chance to post some more if this post is found to be good enough 🙂

So here goes.


1: Find the value of ActiveCell within selection, or in the whole sheet

This is a very useful macro which helps to search for the value in the ActiveCell within the selected range or the whole worksheet (if only ActiveCell is selected).


Sub SearchOnActiveCellContents()
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+G
    On Error GoTo NotFound

    If Selection.Cells.Count > 1 Then
        Selection.Cells.Find _
                (What:=ActiveCell.Value, After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlValues, _
                 LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
                 MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
    Else
        Cells.Find _
                (What:=ActiveCell.Value, After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlValues, _
                 LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
                 MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
    End If

    Exit Sub
NotFound:
    MsgBox "No cells found with this cell's contents"
End Sub


As you will notice, the macro checks whether the selection is 1 cell or multiple cells, and accordingly executes the Cells.Find command.

2: Filter on value NOT equal to ActiveCell value

This is another handy macro, which filters the current column based on the value of the active cell, except that the filter is applied as “show records NOT equal to the value of the active cell”
The macro itself is a fairly simple one-line command :


Sub AutoFilterSelectionNOT()
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+K
    Dim lField As Long
    lField = ActiveCell.Column - ActiveCell.CurrentRegion.Column + 1
    If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub
    Selection.AutoFilter Field:=lField, Criteria1:="<>" & ActiveCell.Value
End Sub

3. Show or Hide zeros in active sheet

This macro toggles the display of zero-value cells on the active sheet.


Sub Hide_Zeros()
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+Z
    If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub
    ActiveWindow.DisplayZeros = Not ActiveWindow.DisplayZeros
End Sub

4: Show or Hide page-breaks in active sheet

This macro toggles the display of page-breaks on the active sheet.

Sub ShowHidePageBreaks()
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+J

If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub

ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = Not
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks
End Sub


As the name suggests , this macro will show or hide the display of page breaks on the active sheet.

5: Display the 'GoTo special' xldialog

Quite often I find myself needing to use the GoTo Special command.
Of course, you can do it the way it was designed in Excel – press F5 to display the GoTo dialog box, and click on the Special… button. This takes one keystroke and a mouse-click; or 3 keystrokes (if you don’t use the mouse) 🙂

Or you can display the Goto > Special… dialog box (using a macro) with just 1 click of the mouse or 2 keystrokes (if you pin it on the QAT) !



Sub xlSelectSpecial()

On Error GoTo NotFound
    If Selection.Cells.Count = 1 Then
        MsgBox "Select more than 1 cell...", vbExclamation, "Select more cells..."
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Application.Dialogs(xlDialogSelectSpecial).Show
Exit Sub
NotFound:
    myMsgText = "No such cells found"
    myTitle = "Not found"
    myConfig = vbOKOnly + vbExclamation
    myMessage = MsgBox(myMsgText, myConfig, myTitle)
End Sub

As you will notice, the macro has an error-checking line in case the type of ‘special cell’ you selected is not found. E.g. if you’re looking for blank cells in the selection, and all the cells in it are non-blank, the macro will display a message accordingly.

The macro also checks whether more than one cell is selected before executing the dialog. The reason for this is that if a single cell is selected, many of the options in the GoTo Special dialog box will execute on the entire ‘UsedRange’ of the spreadsheet, instead of the selected range.
If you wish, you can comment out the If … End If construct and test the macro to see what I mean.

6: Zoom-in / Zoom-out

These macros zoom in or zoom out on the worksheet, in increments of 5%.


Sub MyZoomIn()
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+E

    Dim ZP As Integer
    ZP = ActiveWindow.Zoom

    If ZP >= 400 Then
        ZP = 400
    Else
        ZP = ZP + 5
    End If

    ActiveWindow.Zoom = ZP
End Sub

Sub MyZoomOut()
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+E

    Dim ZP As Integer
    ZP = ActiveWindow.Zoom

    If ZP <= 10 Then
        ZP = 10
    Else
        ZP = ZP - 5
    End If

    ActiveWindow.Zoom = ZP
End Sub


As you will notice, will increase or decrease the zoom percentage by 5 points each time the macro is executed. The If… Then… Else… constructs are there to prevent an error if the current zoom percentage is already at the maximum or minimum level, when the macro is executed.

That’s all for this post from my side. I hope you will find it useful.

I welcome comments, suggestions for improvement & criticisms from readers on this topic, and the macros I have shared in this post.

[Secret transmission ended.]

Hey, thanks KV for sharing those shortcut-charged shortcuts. I look forward to torturing some more of that ill-gotten wisdom out of you. (While I don’t condone torture, I hate inefficient use of Excel even more. So while it’s going to hurt you more than me, it’s for the greater good.)

About the Author

KV is an undercover secret agent who spends his time rescuing the world from the crushing weight of evil, bloated spreadsheets.
kv_Casual

His mild-mannered alter ego - Khushnood Viccaji - is a freelance professional and an expert in Management Information Systems and Business Applications with a focus on Data Management, Analytics, Transformation, Auditing, and Reporting.
kv_Smart

Both these chaps have a flair for understanding and applying technology in business processes and an ability to present business information in many different ways. And one of them wears lycra.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Share this tip with your colleagues

Excel and Power BI tips - Chandoo.org Newsletter

Get FREE Excel + Power BI Tips

Simple, fun and useful emails, once per week.

Learn & be awesome.

Welcome to Chandoo.org

Thank you so much for visiting. My aim is to make you awesome in Excel & Power BI. I do this by sharing videos, tips, examples and downloads on this website. There are more than 1,000 pages with all things Excel, Power BI, Dashboards & VBA here. Go ahead and spend few minutes to be AWESOME.

Read my storyFREE Excel tips book

Overall I learned a lot and I thought you did a great job of explaining how to do things. This will definitely elevate my reporting in the future.
Rebekah S
Reporting Analyst
Excel formula list - 100+ examples and howto guide for you

From simple to complex, there is a formula for every occasion. Check out the list now.

Calendars, invoices, trackers and much more. All free, fun and fantastic.

Advanced Pivot Table tricks

Power Query, Data model, DAX, Filters, Slicers, Conditional formats and beautiful charts. It's all here.

Still on fence about Power BI? In this getting started guide, learn what is Power BI, how to get it and how to create your first report from scratch.

14 Responses to “How to Add your Macros to QAT or Excel toolbars?”

  1. Ashfire says:

    We have only just got excel 2007 so this is helping me navigate my way through the differences cheers.

    For Macro's i always add a Command Button, rename it something obvious, change the colour of it and finally add the following to its View Code section.

    Application.Run "MAcro1"

    This way anyone opening the file knows what to do if i ever win the lottery and dont make it in 🙂

  2. Ron Murphy says:

    Hi,
    Good article. But I have this problem.
    1) Customized QAT with a macro. Macro name = MacroX
    2) Runs OK from original location (e.g. C:\TestLoaction1\TestFile.xls)
    3) Copy past file to new location (e.g. C:\TestLoaction2\TestFile.xls)
    Menu button now fails:
    Cannot run the macro "C:\TestLoaction1\TestFile.xls'!MacroX' The macro may not be available in this workbook...

    Of course the code is there, and macros are enabled.

    Could get it to work after deleting and recreating macro custom buttons. So have to re-assign macro to QAT button every time I move the file?

    If I put a form button on he worksheet and assign the macro to that, it's location independent.

    Any ideas?
    Thanks

  3. Hui... says:

    @Ron
    What you have said is correct
    Macros within a worksheet are stored within the worksheet and hence follow it.
    Macros referenced by a button in the QAT or elsewhere are locaed in a file and if that file is moved the linkages don't follow.

    The easiest way around this is to store all your macros in a location that doesn't move and is in fact reloaded everytime that Excel starts and that is called the Personal.xlsx/b file.

    These are refered to several time at Chandoo.org or have a read of
    http://www.rondebruin.nl/personal.htm
    or
    http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/deploy-your-excel-macros-from-a-central-file-HA001087296.aspx

    • Col Delane says:

      In Excel 2003 and prior versions, a button added to the Toolbar maintained a DYNAMIC link to the file (e.g. Personal.xlsb) holding the assigned macro, such that if the file was relocated for any reason (by using Excel's native Save As command rather than just moving it via Windows Explorer), the link between the button and the file was updated.
      I expected the same to occur with Excel 2007+, but alas, Microsoft in their infinite wisdom have removed another feature useful to advanced users (just as they did by removing the ability to design your own buttons)!!
      So having just done some reorganisation of my files, I now have to remove and recreate every friggin macro button on my QAT (I have lots) - what a pain in the proverbial!!

  4. Ron Murphy says:

    Hi Hui,

    Thanks for the help, that's really useful.

    1) The macros I'm adding are for one specific Excel application, so I really wanted the macros to follow the file

    2) I didn't want to have to pass other files around too and have users installing those - either Personal.xlsx/b or as an Add-In.

    3) I realise now that the QAT additions will appear for other Excel workbooks in which I don't want the macros available.

    So, it looks like I need to keep it local, by using a button on the worksheet. Unless you can suggest any way of adding to menus just for a specific workbook.

    Thanks again for your help. Great site, so I'll be signing up for the emails.

    Ron

  5. cheryl says:

    I know I'm a little late jumping on this post, but wondering if anyone knows how to add a UDF to the QAT? I've saved my UDF in my personal workbook, but it does not show up in my list when I choose Macros when customizing my QAT. Suggestions? Thanks!!

    • Chandoo says:

      @Cheryl: UDFs cannot be accessed like Macros. You can use them from other macros or from worksheet cells as formulas...
      @David: If you save your macros file and then install it as an add-in then it will be always available for you.

  6. David says:

    The instructions work great when you are creating a new file, and it is still open. I find that I can't access macros after I've saved a file as an xlam and closed it. When I reopen the xlam, either by browsing to it, or by having it set to open as an addin using Excel Options, the macros are no longer available in the macros list when I go to edit the QAT. Any way around that?

  7. JimH says:

    I need to create a button that will run a macro. Once you click the button it needs to open up a browser asking you to select a report/file. Once you select the file, it will run the macro on the selected file and then save it as a new report with a name and the current date. I created the macro to sort/modify the report but I do not know how to do what I mentioned above. I hope this makes sense.

  8. NathanG says:

    I'm having trouble adding a macro to the QAT. I've done everything up to step 5 but my macro isn't showing up. What am I doing wrong?

  9. surfinette says:

    Hi,
    Thank you for the explanation. Very useful for a recent switcher from office 2003 to office 2010.
    My follow-up question is: in Excel (or ppt) 2010, can you customize the macro button that you put in the QAT?
    In office 2003, once you chose the custom button for your Macro, you could then edit pixel by pixel the said button.
    For instance, I've created 2 Macros in PPT that are converting all my slides to either English or French language, so I'd like one button to show EN and the other FR... that would be more meaningful that any of the possible "custom" office 2010 buttons

  10. Morton Wakeland says:

    I read all the post and one important aspect to the QAT was never mentioned. That is, you have a macro driven worksheet that you want to share with other. You have customized the QAT with two icons to run the macros (VBA programs in reality). However, when the others receive the workbook, the icons are no where to be found. It's my understanding those "customized buttons" have been saved to an outside file, Excel.qat. QUESTION: Could one simply attach that file to your email, along with the worksheet, and tell the recipients to copy that file to correct location on their computer - C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office|\
    Would the customize macro buttons then appear in the worksheet and, more importantly, work? Thanks for your thoughtfulness and thanks for well written instructions Chandoo!
    MortW

Leave a Reply