Making Interaction Plots using Excel

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Yesterday I read about interaction plots on junk charts where he points out the merits of an interaction plot. Interaction plots show interaction effects between 2 factors. For eg. you can show how your product sales have changed between year 1 and year 2 using an interaction plot like below:

interaction plots

As you can see, interaction plot is a simple line chart with several series. You can easily make this in Excel. Here is a simplified tutorial to help you get started.

Step 1: Select the data and insert a line chart

This is simple, just insert a line chart from the data.

Step 2: Go to the line chart “data” and change rows to columns

You require this step only if your data is oriented differently.
switch rows / columns - interaction plot in excel

Step 3: Format the interaction chart

Since excel colors each line series differently, you need to change the colors, add labels, adjust the label source (from data to series) and then format grid lines etc.

That is all, your interaction plot is ready to go.

Download interaction plot template for excel and play with it

Click here to download the interaction chart template for excel and use it to make your own interaction plots.

Points to consider when you are making interaction plots,

  • Interaction plots can be too messy if you have a lot of series. Generally they loose the appeal after 6-7 series of data.
  • Chart formatting with more series of data can be a pain too. Use F4 key if you are found repeating same steps.
  • Make sure you don’t color individual series differently. You can use same color and label instead. It looks a lot better that way.
  • In cases like last year vs. this year or budget vs. actual, you can even use clustered bars. See more examples on budget vs. actual charts for inspiration.

What is your opinion about interaction plots?

I think they are good for small data samples. I have personally not used them, but I like the idea and will use them when there is an an opportunity. What about you? Have you used them in any professional setting? How did your audience feel about the chart? Tell us using the comments.

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8 Responses to “Top 5 keyboard shortcuts for Excel Charts”

  1. Michael (Micky) Avidan says:

    As far as I remember (checked, again, 2 minutes ago) in my "Excel 2013" in order to select various chart elements I need to use the Arrow keys and not the TAB key.
    Practically, the TAB key does nothing (within a Chart).
    ----------------------------
    Michael (Micky) Avidan

    • Chandoo says:

      Thanks for pointing this out. This is how I remember it too, but when I was recording the video yesterday, only TAB key worked. MS must have changed the keys in Excel 2016. I have edited the post to include both keys.

      • Andy Pope says:

        The key navigation on charts is different in 2016.

        TAB cycles through a layer of objects (SHIFT+TAB cycles backwards)
        ENTER move down a layer
        ESC moves up a layer

        So on a column chart with title/legend/data labels if you select the plotarea the TAB will go through Title > Legend > Plotarea.
        ENTER at plotarea will then select Vertical axis. Tab will take you through
        Horizontal axis > gridlines > Series > Horizontal Axis.
        ENTER with series selected will then allow you to TAB through individual data points and data labels.
        If you ENTER on datalabels you can TAB through each data label.

  2. GraH says:

    ALT + F1 : to create default chart
    ALT+E S T = CTRL + ALT + V, T : I find that easier to remember

    I second what Michael already said about TAB and arrow keys. I can't help but think if this is related to the "," or ";" as separator. I prefer to use the chart tools - layout- drop down box, anyway.

  3. Mike W says:

    Got to be F11 for instant charting. Highlight your data , hit F11 and voila! ?

  4. Jon Peltier says:

    Ctrl+1 is the most important chart shortcut. In fact, it works for any Excel object: whatever is selected, Ctrl+1 opens the task pane or dialog to format that object.

    Somewhere along the line, maybe when Excel 2016 came out, the arrow keys stopped working to cycle through the elements of a chart. But what works is holding Ctrl while clicking the arrow keys. I haven't gotten used to the Tab and other keys, but as long as Ctrl+Arrow works, I'm good.

    And F4 used to be so helpful when formatting a lot of charts. But since Excel 2007 came out, it has been mostly useless. It used to remember a whole set of changes at once, so I get that the newer modeless dialogs make that impractical. But now it only seems to work with formatting of lines and borders, and maybe fills. I find myself writing a lot of VBA one-liners in the Immediate Window to handle these tedious formatting tasks.

  5. Shelia Hollis says:

    after clicking on a chart, is there a shortcut key to copy it?

  6. Thank you for the Alt E S T - tip. This is more than a time saver. Because of dynamic charts or de-activated external references to data when you make the charts, you often have empty charts that are otherwise impossible to format. So this shortcut helps adressing that. I will work with it more and see if there remain some obstacles.

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