Use ROWS() and COLUMNS() formulas to generate numbers in a sequence [quick tip]

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Here is a quick excel formula tip to start your week.

Use ROWS() and COLUMNS() formulas next time you need sequential numbers.

What does ROWS() excel formula do?

ROWS excel formula takes a range as an argument and tells you how many rows are there in that range. For. eg. ROWS(A1:A10) gives 10.

How can you use ROWS() formula to generate sequential numbers?

Simple. Assuming you want to have the sequential numbers in range B1:B10, in B1 write =ROWS($B$1:B1) and copy down the formula in the range in B1:B10. You will now have sequential numbers in that range.

But this is lame. I could just enter the numbers myself.

You are right. Using the ROWS () to just generate sequential numbers is lame.

But in most scenarios, we need sequential numbers to do something else (like passing them to an INDEX or OFFSET formula). Often we use helper column with the sequential numbers to do this. But by using ROWS() formula, you can remove the need for helper column and easily scale your formulas.

See this example:

Actual question on PHD forums: Fill down a formula with increment

 Hi, I need help on filling a formula down with a constant increment. I would like the first cell to be ‘=+B1’ the next to be ‘=+B4’ the next to be ‘=+B7’ etc… so that the increment is 3. How can this be accomplished?

Actual answer using ROWS()

in Column C, write: =+offset($b$1,rows($C$1:C1)*3,0)) and copy down

There are lots of interesting uses for ROWS() formula.

Similarly, you can use COLUMNS() formula when your data is across columns.

PS: I just crossed my personal record for hard disk crashes in a week. Now my work laptop is on the bed too.

PPS: There are more than 100 posts on the PHD Forums already. Lots of interesting questions and answers to day to day excel problems.

PPPS: Posting will be thin this week. I have composed the next installment of project management and spreadcheats series during the weekend. But the posts are in the work laptop. So wait (and pray)

PPPPS: Have a fun week ahead. 🙂

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2 Responses to “Top 10 Power BI Interview Questions & Answers”

  1. Keith says:

    Hello...
    In Power BI I have data that includes months by name only (e.g. May, April, December...)
    I need to build charts etc. but i need the months to go chronologically... not alphabetically... I cannot seem to find the fix to this.... once again, my data does NOT have an actual date attached to it (like 02/01/2023)....only month names... can i use a helper table wher i id the month names as numbers 1 thru 12? and if so, how do i manage this to work for me ?
    Thank you.
    ~Keith

    • Chandoo says:

      You need to setup an extra table to map each month name to a running number. A simple 12 row table like
      Jan 1
      Feb 2
      Mar 3
      ..
      Dec 12

      Then create a relationship between this month table and your month column
      Now, go to "table view" in Power BI and set the sort by column to month number for the month name column on this new table.
      Finally, use the new table's month name whenever you need to refer to the month name in the visuals.
      They will be chronologically arranged.

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