What are Hyperlinks ?
A Hyperlink is a reference to a document, a location or an action that the reader can directly follow by selecting the link.
Hyperlinks are used extensively on the Internet and are generally Words highlighted in Underlined Blue <– Like that.
The use of Hyperlinks in Excel has been extended to a number of areas and this includes:
- Opening Files (of any type)
- Opening Web Pages (Internet or Intranet)
- Jumping/Navigating to locations within an existing document
- Creating New Documents (Excel files only)
- Sending Emails
Microsoft has added the ability to place Hyperlinks,
- Directly on an Excel worksheet ,
- Connected to a number of worksheet objects, including shapes, charts and wordart
- Included as a worksheet formulas.
- Programmatically using VBA
These 4 methods above will be discussed here.
Inserting Hyperlinks
As described above there are 4 methods for inserting hyperlinks in an Excel Workbook.
Directly on an Excel worksheet
There are 3 ways to insert a Hyperlink directly into a cell, either:
Right click on the cell and select Hyperlink; or
Use the Insert, Hyperlinks Tab; or
Use a Keyboard Shortcut – Ctrl K
Connected to a number of worksheet objects, including shapes, charts and wordart
You can also add a Hyperlink to many objects within Excel including Pictures, Shapes, Text Boxes, Word Art and Charts.
Right clicking a lot of these objects brings up the Objects Shortcuts Menu, select Hyperlink…,
or
Select the object, Use the Insert, Hyperlinks Tab; or
Select the Object and Use the Keyboard Shortcut – Ctrl K
Hint: Right Clicking on Charts Doesn’t Show the Add Hyperlink option, so Select the Chart and Ctrl K
Adding Hyperlinks using Worksheet Formulas.
Hyperlinks can be added using worksheet formulas.
=HYPERLINK( Link Location, Name)
Link Location: This is the path and file name to the document to be opened.
The Link Location can refer to a place in a document – such as a specific cell or named range in an Excel worksheet or workbook, or to a bookmark in a Microsoft Word document. The path can be to a file that is stored on a hard disk drive. The path can also be the path on a server or a URL, HTTP or FTP and a location of an object, document, World Wide Web page, or other destination on the Internet or an intranet. The Link Location can be a text string enclosed in quotation marks or a reference to a cell that contains the link as a text string.
Name: This is the text or value that is displayed in the cell. The Name is displayed in blue and is underlined.
Eg:
Jump to a cell on Another sheet
=HYPERLINK(Sheet3!B3,”Monthly Budget”)
The above will add a Hyperlink, titled “Monthly Budget” and link to Sheet3!B3 of the current workbook
Jump to a Named Range on Another sheet
=HYPERLINK(Budget,”Yearly Budget”)
The above will add a Hyperlink, titled “Yearly Budget” and link to the Named Range “Budget” of the current workbook
Open a File on a network Drive
=HYPERLINK(“//Server01\01 Administration\Administration.docx”,”Open Admin File”)
The above will add a Hyperlink, titled “Open Admin File” and link to the file at: //Server01\01 Administration\Administration.docx
Open a File on a network Drive at a specific bookmark
=HYPERLINK(“[//Server01\01 Administration\Administration.docx]Contents”,”Open Admin File @ TOC”)
The above will add a Hyperlink, titled “Open Admin File @ TOC” and link to the Named Section “Contents” of the file at: //Server01\01 Administration\Administration.docx
Jump to a Web Page
=HYPERLINK(“http://chandoo.org/wp/”,”Goto Chandoo.org”)
The above will add a Hyperlink, titled “Goto Chandoo.org” and link to http://chandoo.org/wp/
Send an Email
=HYPERLINK(“mailto:chandoo.d@gmail.com”,”Email Chandoo”)
The above will add a Hyperlink, titled “Email Chandoo” and send an email to chandoo.d@gmail.com
Adding Hyperlinks Programmatically using VBA
Hyperlinks can be added to a worksheet or a worksheet object programmatically using some simple code
Sheets(SheetName).Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=Sheets(SheetName).Range(Range), Address:=””, SubAddress:=”Address!Range“, TextToDisplay:=NameWhere:
SheetName: The Name of the Sheet where the Hyperlink is to go
Range: The Range where the Hyperlink is to go
Address!Range: The address and Range linked to in the Hyperlink
Name: The Display Name of the Hyperlink
Types of Hyperlinks
There are 5 Types of Hyperlinks which Excel offers, each is described below:
- Existing File
- Existing Web Page
- Place in This Document
- Create a New Document
- Send an Email Link
Existing File
Select the existing File or Web Page icon in the Link to: area
Navigate to the existing file using the Look in: area of the dialog
Add your Display Text in the Text to display: area
Add a ScreenTip…, a Tip which is displayed when you hover the mouse over a Hyperlink
Use the Bookmark… button to jump to predefined Named Ranges and common Cell References dialog
Existing Web Page
Select the Existing File or Web Page icon in the Link to: area
Navigate to the existing file using the Look in: area of the dialog
Add your Display Text in the Text to display: area
Add a ScreenTip…, a Tip which is displayed when you hover the mouse over a Hyperlink
Place in This Document
Select the Place in this Document icon in the Link to: area
Type in Cell Reference using the Type in Cell Reference: area of the dialog or select a Defined Names in the Defined Names area
Add your Display Text in the Text to display: area
Add a ScreenTip…, a Tip which is displayed when you hover the mouse over a Hyperlink
Create a New Document
Select the Create New Document icon in the Link to: area
Type in the Name of the New Document in the Name of the New Document: area of the dialog.
Add your Display Text in the Text to display: area
Add a ScreenTip…, a Tip which is displayed when you hover the mouse over a Hyperlink
You can choose wether to Edit the File Now or Later in the When to Edit area
Send an Email Link
Select the Email Address icon in the Link to: area
Type in the Email Address in the Email Address: area of the dialog.
Add your Display Text in the Text to display: area
Add your Email Subject in the Subject: area
Add a ScreenTip…, a Tip which is displayed when you hover the mouse over a Hyperlink.
Editing Hyperlinks
Once you have a hyperlink established you can edit the hyperlink by right click on the hyperlink and select Edit Hyperlink
The Edit Hyperlink dialog will vary depending on the type of Hyperlink as described above.
Deleting Hyperlinks
Once you have a hyperlink established you can delete the hyperlink by right click on the hyperlink and select Remove Hyperlink
Hyperlink Uses
Hyperlink can be used for a number of uses as described above.
Tables of Contents
One common use of hyperlinks is the creation of Tables of Contents.
The construction of a Table of Contents page was discussed here Table of Contents
The construction of Tables of Contents can also be automated using some simple VBA.
So instead of reinventing the wheel I will direct you to The Microsoft Office Blog where Tables of Conents were recently discussed.
Table of Contents 1 or Table of Contents 2
Dealing with Lots of Hyperlinks
The following 2 posts at http://chandoo.org/forums have solved users problems and will easily be adapted to other Hyperlink issues
Find Dead Hyperlinks
http://chandoo.org/forums/topic/check-broken-external-hyperlinks
Edit Hyperlinks
http://chandoo.org/forums/topic/marco-for-editing-link-in-workbook
How have you used Hyperlinks?
How have you used Hyperlinks?
Let us all know in the comments below:


























54 Responses
Hi Chandoo,
This is awesome *****
Found 6, just one remaining, and I think it should be in sheet2, as I found 1 in each sheet but didn’t found anything in sheet2 (till yet, I am keep looking).
Very cleaver and amazing work, enjoyed a lot…
Thanks Chandoo for this beautiful work.
Wish you have great time at Hyderabad.
Regards,
Khalid
go to AB201 on Sheet2, you will see Panda there !!!
Press F2 in Cell A1 and then read the actual text !!
In Sheet 2 go to Cell AB201. You will find one.
There is one on first sheet, if you press F5 (goto), the word PANDA can be seen there.
Oh I found the last one, (custom format hmm)
Truly Amazing and the beauty of this forum.
You are an Artist Chandoo.
Hi Chandoo,
Wow, you really have magical skills. I am in office and this sheet ate up an hour of my time….didn’t expect that.
I could find 5 of the 7 pandas. Didn’t know one could hide so much data in innocent looking excel sheets.
Thanks!
-Ranjith
yeah! found all 7 panda, time to go to china.
This was very fun and challenging, thanks for posting! I found all of them (well, Sheet1 was tricky, it seems you’re supposed to find the cell and type it in yourself?). Wasn’t sure if it was cool to post the answers here or not, though. Guess I’ll post SPOILER ALERTS so you can skip the rest of the message if you don’t want to see what I came up with.
SPOILER! SPOILER! SPOILER!
My answers appear below.
Sheet1: type PANDA in cell PAN3489
Sheet2: cell AB201
Sheet3: cell J8 (Picture1)
Sheet4: cell H9
Sheet5: expand Chart1
Sheet6: formula = “=MID(ADDRESS(9,2^3*23*59,4),1,3)&BIN2HEX(11011010)”
Sheet7: named range (A1:I18)
Wookie – I would love to get a walkthrough of HOW you figured out sheet 1 and a bit of a formula walkthrough for Sheet 6.
Basically, I don’t know how I could have found that particular cell input message on Sheet 1.
And I have no clue about the BIN2HEX part of the formula…before your hint I was able to get the output to read AN9DA. The change to MID and the addition of that ‘,1’ changed it to PANDA…
Hi Rachel,
To get to the cell in sheet 1 you can press: ctrl G. Then special and then data validation: all. This is also the way to find panda in sheet 7 😉
I agree, this was a fun way to test your ability to navigate through the functionality of Excel! And since you already posted the SPOILER ALERT warning, I should be safe posting a reply to your comment with some solutions of my own… 🙂
I found all the same solutions you did with a few minor changes:
Sheet1: If you notice, cell PAN3489 has Custom formatting. You don’t have to type “PANDA”, just the number 1.
Sheet6: The MID function works as you described, but you can also simply change the RIGHT function to the LEFT function without having to add in the start and end positions for MID.
Sheet7: Yes, the range name for these cells is called PANDA, but you don’t see the actual word in the sheet unless you change the Zoom setting to 39% or less (hence the clue “Z” 39%).
Thanks again for a great post, Chandoo!!
I must admit sheet 7 defeated me, but I have some corrections
Sheet 1 – you type =LEFT(ADDRESS(ROW(),COLUMN(),2),3)&DEC2HEX(ROW())
in PAN3489 to get “PANDA1”. As it is the first panda. I think panda1 is appropriate, but maybe
=LEFT(ADDRESS(ROW(),COLUMN(),2),3)&LEFT(DEC2HEX(ROW()),2)
is better, because it leaves you with “PANDA”
Sheet 6 – I corrected to
=LEFT(ADDRESS(9,2^3*23*59,4),3)&BIN2HEX(11011010)
Picky I know, but who uses mid when a right or a left will do?
I know; that was weird. I did try using a LEFT formula, but I kept getting the $ prefix from the cell address. So I tried a couple of variations using MID and it gave me the result I needed. This is actually the first time I’ve ever tried using a MID formula starting at the first character, but I wasn’t trying to spend a lot of time on it, so I went with what worked.
Sheet1: Type 1 in PAN3489
Sheet6: =LEFT(ADDRESS(9,2^3*23*59,4),3)&BIN2HEX(11011010)
Slight change…
For sheet 1 goto PAN3489 and type in 1. The word PANDA appears.
Love it!
Sheet 6 was my favorite. How many people still know what binary, hex and octal are? :o)
—–Spoilers———
Alternate Solutions
1) Type “1” (not the quotes) in PAN3489 and Excel will turn “1” into “PANDA”
6) The formula Wookie lists also works with LEFT in place of MID
Lot of fun. Solve time ~20 mins.
@ Rob
How this 1 turns to PANDA .. means How this is done by excel any formula or something in VBA
Also how to reach cell PAN3489 .. there are no clues given on sheet 1
You reach PAN3489 by pressing Ctrl + End to bring you to the last used cell in Sheet 1
@ Navdeep I found PAN3489 by going to “Formulas” and then “Name Manager” and saw there was a field called “Clue1” listed in the Name Manger that references 3489. Finding PAN as the column index was just a bit of a lucky guess through trial and error. Then a note in cell PAN3489 when you navigate there says to try “typing something.” I tried scrolling through the Format Cells menu to see if the text typed in the cell needed to be formatted a certain way, and noticed that “1= Panda” was listed in the custom text menu and tried it. A bit brute force, but I think the desired text entry.
Clever!
The Data Validation one took me a bit. Had to resort to brute force.
Thanks for the fun!
Awesome! Found 7 pandas in 20 minutes)))
Sheets 1 and 6 were the best!
Thanks!
Sheet 1: The answer is not type in Panda. Type 1. There’s a special formatting that replaces 1 with Panda.
Sheet 6: Just replace right with left, don’t worry about changing the numbers.
Sheet 7: I found the named range, but don’t know what the Z 39% means. Thoughts?
when you changed the zoom level to 39% or below, you will see the name of namedrange (if any)
WOW! I’ve just found the secret eighth PANDA!
Truly awesome!!!
Am I the first one who figured that out, guys?
Btw, thanks for the puzzle!
Found them all – very inventive. Had to think outside the “box”. Great fun!
It was truly a artists work
chandoo you are grate
all sheets are deigned different from each other
@Wookiee: you have a good for others by posting the answers, Thank you too
it is fun and great invent
Guys I Got 8 PANDA in the workbook… 🙂
[Look Chandoo has against played great trick by reserving one more ester egg, but we are also fan of none other than Chandoo, who can get hold of hidden 8th (untold) ester egg]
Here is the full list:
1) Sheet1: Type 1 in Cell PAN3489
2) Sheet2: Goto Cell AB201
3) Sheet3: Check the picture located above cell J8
4) Sheet4: Goto Cell H8
5) Sheet5: Cells, viz., A4, A10, A16, A21, A29 have all alphabets of PANDA
6) Sheet5: Resize the chart to see PANDA
7) Sheet6: Correct the formula as LEFT(ADDRESS(9,2^3*23*59,4),3)&BIN2HEX(11011010)
8) Sheet7: Range A1:I18 is named as PANDA
1) Sheet1: Type 1 in Cell PAN3489
2) Sheet2: Goto Cell AB201
3) Sheet3: Check the picture in the cell J8
4) Sheet4: Goto Cell H9
5) Sheet5: Resize the chart to see PANDA
6) Sheet6: Correct the formula as LEFT(ADDRESS(9,2^3*23*59,4),3)&BIN2HEX(11011010)
7) Sheet7: Range A1:I18 is named as PANDA
Actually, for sheet7, if you set the zoom to 39% or less, you will see the word PANDA. Yet another PANDA! 🙂
Hi,
i want to know how to manage bill wise manage vendor invoice and payment in excel please suggest.
Thanks,
Ram
Hi Chandoo!
You rock with these amazing skills!
Sheet 1: ??
Sheet 2: ??
Sheet 3: Cell J8
Sheet 4: Cell H9
Sheet 5: A4, A10, A16, A21, A29
Sheet 6: B2
Sheet 7: ???
Sheet1 F5
Sheet2 AB201
Sheet3 Picture1
Sheet4 H9
Sheet5 Chart
Sheet7 Zoom to 30%
I love this time of year and look forward to Chandoo’s egg hunts. Whilst I got all the pandas, I do not understand how sheet 7 works; Where is the source data and why does it only work when zoomed out to 39% or more?
@Leon-K
When you change the zoom level to be less than 40% Excel shows the Ranges which have Names applied to them
Ha ha, that’s fantastic. Thanks Hui. @Chandoo, thanks for yet another method to decrypt worksheets in order to re-build or explain them better to clients.
These were fantastic and kept me intrigued until I could finish them. (Had to look here for help with Sheet1!) Definitely learning a lot about some new formulas. Awesome, Chandoo!
Ok, just saw the notes on the Zoom 39% on Sheet 7. Can someone explain what’s happening here and why PANDA shows up at that level?
@Bryan
When you change the zoom level to be less than 40% Excel shows the Ranges which have Names applied to them
Wow, great exercise.
Tried and solved 5 out of seven and other two solved incorrectly (1 & 6).
Thanks 🙂
Hi Chandoo,
Gr8 …had fun in searching it. I got 5 out of 7.
You are brilliant.
Found all except in sheet6 as not able to understand formula.
thanks
Raja Aurongzeb
Hi,
I am not able to find 1st Panda, which is on Sheet1. Rest all I have found.
Wonderful Chandooji… you are brilliant.
Wow.. Awesome set of puzzles Chandoo!!
Am now trying to figure out how sheet 7 was prepared.. 39% Zoom setting logic.. Can someone help me with a hint?
Thanks!
Looks like this is an XL feature.. Zooming out the worksheets below 40% level, by default displays all named ranges (more than 2 cells)! Had not come across this till date..
Great works! Was having FUN in finding the pandas. Thanks.
btw, I used one basic function (Find, CTRL+F) to find 2 pandas. Simply Find “Panda” within “Workbook”… To my surprise, seems no one mentioned that in the process.
On other other hand, Selection and Visibility Pane is a handy tool to see if there is “extra” shapes for locating pandas hidden in chart/picture.
Had fun doing this, Found 5 and the rest I saw clues on here 🙂
I really enjoyed when finding the pandas.And also I am so surprised.Very Nice thought and Excellent.
This was fun! Thanks!
Nice and fun post. Thanks, Chandoo!