A while back I developed a solution to a Chandoo.org Forum question, where the user wanted a 4 level doughnut chart where each doughnut was made up of 12 segments and each segment was to be colored based on a value within a range.
You can read the original post here: http://forum.chandoo.org/threads/hourly-goals-chart.30621/
This post will examine the techniques I used for the solution.
Data
Download the sample file: Download Hourly Goals Chart File
The first thing to note is that there are 4 column of data, one for each measure of Safety, Quality, Delivery and Cost.
Secondly is that each measurement has 12 values representing the times from 4:30 am to 3:30 pm.
We need to setup a Doughnut Chart with 4 layers of 12 segments each
The easiest way to do this is to replicate the data area, but fill it with the same value in all cells,
I choose 1, but as long as all values are the same value, it can be any value
Add a Doughnut Chart
Select the Range A16:E28
Goto the Insert, Chart and select the Pie/Doughnut menu
We have a bit of work to do yet to get the charts format correct
First select the chart then select the Chart’s Legend and press Delete
Next with the chart still selected, Right Click on any Doughnut and select Format Data Series
Set the Doughnut Hole Size to 25%
Do not change the angle of the first slice
Right click on the Outer Doughnut and select Add Data Labels, Data Labels
Right Click on any Data Label and Select Format Data Labels
Tick Value From Cells, Select a range A17:A28
Untick Value
Untick Leader Lines
Now manually click and drag each data label outwards to its final location
Finally set the Border Color for the doughnuts
Right Click on each Doughnut in turn
Set the Doughnut’s Border Line to a Grey Color and a 2 Pt line size
We can now add a text box for the Doughnut Labels
With the chart selected, goto the Insert, Text Box menu
Drag a Text Box inside the chart
Right click on the Text Box and edit Text and type in the value Cost
Now repeat this for the other 3 Doughnuts
Connect the Doughnut Segments to the Data Area
We now have a basic Doughnut chart with all the facilities we require.
Unfortunately, Excel doesn’t have a built-in Conditional Formatting option for charts.
So we will need to develop a system using some simple VBA.
Understand the Doughnut Chart
To write a piece of code we will need to loop through each segment of each doughnut and reference it back to the source data area
Then use some code to set the fill color
then repeat for each segment
To do this we need to understand which doughnut is which column of data and which segment in the doughnut is which time period
First select the inner Doughnut, Note that when you select it, Excel highlights the Safety Series as well as showing the Series Number in the Formula Bar
Repeat with the outer Series and you will see that Doughnut 4 is connected to the Cost Data and is series 4.
To determine which segment is which goto cell E17 and change the value from 1 to 2
So we understand that the series go from Value 1 to 4, Inner to Outer Doughnuts and that the segments go from value 1 to 12 clockwise, starting to the right of 12 O’Clock.
Finally select the Chart and make note of it’s name.
The Charts Name is shown in the Name Dialog above cell A1
Now for some VBA
Lets start by first manually recording a macro in VBA and we will then edit and add to the macro to get our final result
Start the macro Recorder by Pressing the Macro Button in the lower left corner of the Excel Window
Note the Macro Name, which is most likely Macro1 and press Ok
Now everything that you do is being recorded by the Visual Basic Editor (VBE)
Select the Outer Doughnut, then select Segment one, then Right Click on Segment one, Format Data Point
Select the Fill & Line menu
Set the Fill to a Solid Fill and Select a Color Red
You can now stop macro recording by pressing the Macro button again
Lets look at our code
To change to VBA press the Alt+F11 button
You should have a screen similar to this:
Take note of the above.
We can see that we have a Macro1 subroutine, located in Module 1 of our Excel file.
If you can’t see a Properties or Immediate window, don’t worry.
Looking at the VBA Code we can see
- That the chart is called Chart 1
- We selected Doughnut 4, the outer doughnut
- We selected the first segment in Doughnut 4
- We set the Fill Color of Segment 1 to Red = RGB(255, 0, 0)
So this little bit of code will form the basis of our macro
What we need to do next is to place that within 2 loops, one loop for the Doughnut and one loop for the Segment
So lets do that:
You can see above that we have initialised two variables Doughnut and Segment as Integers
We have setup two loops, one for the Doughnut which will loop from 1 to 4 and a second loop for the Segment, which will loop from 1 to 12.
We can now use these variables within the code to reference each Doughnut / Segment as relevent
The next thing is to add lines to lookup the value of the measure in the original data table.
We can use our variables to assist us with this:
I have added a new variable declaration myVal and declared it an Integer as it is only storing the values from, 0 to 3.
Then we retrieve the value from the data area by using a Range(“”).Offset(Row,Column) combination.
We know that the segment loops from 1 to 12 and this is the Row Offset in each Doughnut.
The Doughnut loops from 1 to 4 and this is the Column Offset from the cell A1
Next we need to allow for each fill color remembering that the data area has a legend
We could loop from a value of 0 to 3 and check the new variable myVal against each value and set the color.
But VBA has a Select Case function which is ideally suited to this task
A also took the opportunity to streamline the Chart selection process in the previous step
That allowed the use of the With Object construct, allowing the Select case to use the myVal to apply different colors to the fill property of each segment
At this stage we can run the code, by simply pressing F5 in VBA
We can change the code to allow it to update automatically when Data range changes
To do this we need to shift the code to a Sheet1 Code Module associated with Worksheet Sheet 1
Note above that the code is now located in a Private Sub Worksheet_Change event. This means that the code runs whenever worksheet1 chnages.
The next line If Intersect(ActiveCell, Range(“B2:E13”)) Is Nothing Or Target.Count > 1 Then Exit Sub
Checks whether the cell that changed was not part of our Data Area or that multiple cells were selected.
If either are are true the macro ends
Then finally I removed the MyVal calculation and made it part of the Select Case function.
because we aren’t using myVal I removed the Dim myVal statement
We can now also remove Module 1, right click on it and Remove Module.
Save the file and return to Excel with Alt+F11
You can now change any cells in the data area and the macro updates the chart accordingly
Can we tidy up the layout of the worksheet?
Although we now have a fully functional model, we are stuck with an ugly worksheet layout because our template of 1’s is being used to support the framework of the 4 Doughnuts in the chart.
What if there was another way to achieve that?
Well there is.
Firstly, we could simply shift the range A18:ER30 well away from the Chart and data area or even move it to another worksheet.
This will work, but risks a person adding data, rows or columns and messing up the layout
But there is a better way
I am going to add 4 Named Formula to the worksheet, one for each Doughnut
Goto the Formula, Name Manager Tab and add 4 Names as listed below:
_Safety =1+(ROW(OFFSET(Sheet1!$A$1,,,12,1))-1)*0
_Cost =_Safety
_Delivery =_Safety
_Quality =_Safety
The 4 Names now contain an array of 12 x 1 each with a value 1.
We can use that to link the Doughnuts to instead of the Physical Range
Right click on the chart and Select Data
Select each Doughnut in term and Edit
Change the Series Name to Row 1 and insert the Names into the Series values dialog.
Note that the formula must include the Worksheet name =Sheet1!_Safety etc
Repeat this for the 4 Series
You can now select the framework range: A18:E30 and press Delete
The chart remains intact and is now supported by the Named Formula
Change some values in the Data range at the top and the Chart updates as it should.
You can download the final version of the file here: Download Completed File
Final Thoughts
The technique applied to the doughnut chart above can fairly easily be modified to any chart type or in fact any other shapes.
Let me know what you think in the comments below:
ps: This has been one of my hardest posts to write, simply because Microsoft has misspelt Doughnut. In my native Australian English it is Donut.
65 Responses to “Make Dynamic Dashboards using Pivot Tables & Slicers [Video & Download]”
WOW, is all I can say.
I could not have imagined a dynamic dashboard without getting approved software budget and a team of people involved to create it. Given that I am a relative newbie to excel and actually got here by looking for pivit table help, I imagine that i would not be able to make anything myself. But armed with the demo excel sheet I will press buttons (and I will report back how that went;-)
Claudia
Good stuff Chandoo, thanks
The slicer buttons take up quite a bit of room on the dashboard
Is there a way to make the buttons smaller so we can have more room for charts, tables, and commentary?
Kind regards,
Winston
You can resize the slicers! When you click the slicers you can change the height and width of columns and slicers. You can also, under slicer style click "New slicer style" where you can define your own style, which enables you to change most things, including font size.
I hadn't seen the Group Option used as you did for the Duration PivotTable. And thanks for showing how to remove the Field Buttons on a PivotChart, I loathe them with all my heart.
Fantastic design and a great dashboard.
@Claudia.. I am glad you like it. Do let us know how your adventures go.
@Winston: You can resize slicers or increase the number of columns inside. Unfortunately, we can not readjust the font sizes in slicers. So when you resize, you will see partial text.
@Gregory: Thank you. I am happy you like it 🙂
Hi Chandoo, your dashboards are really professional and simple. I do have some question, if I have the following scenario, could you help to advise : -different data sources eg monthly
-calculations percentile
-%difference between financial year
Thank you so much!
Hi,
Thanks for your great information.It has helped me a lot.
Now,I can build my excel addin for Excel 2010 better with your tips.
Hi chandoo i am new reader for ur site.and really found good stuff and temp. But i suggest u 2 put a guidance step sheet in temp so anyone can understand easily.and also help me to become awesome as ur noume.
[...] [Related: Dynamic Dashboard using Pivot Tables & Slicers] [...]
Chandoo, Wow these are very powerful reports. I will be implementing them straight away. It will save me hours of work. Thankyou so much.
Hi Chandoo,
I love the Slicer, but how do I link a slicer for different data sheets e.g.: Client data on one tab and products on another tab, as I find that as long as you use pivot tables off the same data you can link the Pivot tables using Slicer connections.
Regards
Paul
I appreciate the work you have posted on your website - very informative and easy to understand. I just wanted to inform you that you can make selections within the slicer too by using Ctrl and selecting the fields you want to group and use as filter.
I had a question regarding the data used in pivot tables. Is there a way to update the data (eg. a new customer entry) and have the pivot tables and the linked charts in dashboard automatically update? I will search for the answer in other posts so ignore if you have covered it elsewhere.
Thanks again and keep up the good work.
-Vivek
Dear All,
Me too is a die hard fan of Slicer. it's requirement was arise when management is feeling it difficult to juggle with filters for sales of a particular location, Product Category in Pivot Table.
Got very positive response when introduced to tackle the above situation. furthermore in slicer setting there would be option to enable or disable deleted data is handy for particular scenario.
These are eye catching color themes would be like icing on the cake.
There is one more feature of excel 2010 which proves to be tool for great time saving is "Repeat Labels" in Pivot Tables.
This is fantastic!! Your steps were super to easy follow. I can't wait to show my new dashboard off to the boss. Thank you so much!
This might be a little unrelated but I'd like to know which software was used to record your on screen actions? I'd like to use it for tutorials on models that I build for my customers. Thanks!
@Van
Have a look here: http://chandoo.org/wp/about/what-we-use/
The slicers are coming in a sorted order... How can i get it in the way it appears in my original data.... The settings show to sort them A to Z or the other way round but they are option boxes and can not be unchecked... What are my options????
[...] Using slicers to make a dynamic dashboard in Excel [...]
I watched the video and then worked through an example of my own, also telephone costs by coincidence. It took me about 30 minutes to do everything. Once you've understood the basics of pivot tables and slicers, all that limits you is your imagination!
The only thing missing from the video is now to change the number of columns in a slicer: Right click a slicer then Size and Properties, Position and Layout, Layout, Number of Columns ...
Good page and video.
Duncan
How do you insert 'Year' in the Pivot Table Field List if it doesnt exist in the Master table???
Thanks
Hi,
Can I disable the multi-selection of the slicer to only allow one selection at a time?
Thanks in Advance
@Manu.. as of Excel 2013, this is not supported yet. But you can remove slicer heading, clear filter button and style it so that it looks like a single selection. You can also use Macros to ignore previous selection upon multiple selection, but I would not recommend it.
For an example on styling see - Interactive Pivot Calendar
Awesome guide! The dashboard I made blew people away. I do have one question. I want the chart title to match what I have selected. How can I do this without writing macros?
@Devin
Lets say what you have selected in in A1
Select the Chart then Select the Title
Click in the Formula Bar and type =A1
enter or click the small arrow to the left of the Formula Bar
Enjoy
Love the slicers and use them often in my dashboards. Question about the data (specifically the date) I see the "date of call" column but was wondering how were you able to filter on slicers by year and month when there is only a date of call entered into the data?
Thanks for your help!
Thanks for taking the time to create this interesting and very useful tutorial!
I was able to create a similar dashboard in a short time after watching your tutorial. The problem I am having now is how to update the pivot tables and dashboard graphs when a change is made in the raw data. I tried two methods; Change data Source and Refresh. When I used Change Data Source (Options-> Change data source) the values in the pivot tables didn't update. When I tried refresh the values in the pivot tables disappeared as well as the information in the graphs, since the data in the pivot tables no longer existed.
I have been searching for a solution for a while now but I have unfortunately not been able to solve this problem yet. Any help someone can provide is GREATLY appreciated.
All the best
Hi, looks great, but how valuable is power view when it comes to financial data? I've been having trouble trying to visualize how I would use power view to report of financial data.
Hi Chandoo, you are awesome! Thanks for the good work!
there is duplication for my slicer, probably cause i choose date, time as my options. i changed it to date but still theres a duplication of the same date
Just Great! Thank you for the time to put this together and teach us.
Alex Cardoso from Indaiatuba, Brazil.
First of all I would like to thank you guys for this post I used this amazing tool with the help of your tutorial to create a dashboard for one single account and my regional manager said "good job, it looks very profesional" she was so impresed that now she wants one daschboard with all the acounts and services she is going to replace her KPI reports with my report !! I smell a promotion!! My demand was a new laptop with MS 2010 and it was granted. now I have allot of work and many many questions to post .. kudos
Hi Chandoo
I want to say thanks first because i loved ur tutorials
i have a small doubt how to insert slicer from external connections
i searched every where could you please explain how to insert a slicer from external source
@Krishna Prasad
use external source data as pivot table then you will be able to use slicer.
Hello Chandoo,
How to get rid of the > items in Months slicer?
They are appearing when there is a grouping on the date field in pivot
Thanks
Hi Chandoo,
One problem always bothers me when i use slicer. I have no idea aobut how to change the number format in slicer. Want to display number in slicer as general format, but it always displays other number format such as date.
I check my source data and it doesn't effect the number format.
Look forward you or any EXPERTS to solve it. Thanks very much!
In the end, This website is awesome!!!
Hi Emma,
Were you able to resolve your query? I have a similar problem. I use Excel 2013 and the field I'm dropping into the slicer is a currency field ($1.00, $1.05, $1.10 etc.) representing the exchange rates that the user can choose from. The items in the slicer revert back to general format (1, 1.05, 1.1, etc.) although the source field is formatted as currency field. Is there a way to fix this?
@Sunil & Emma: You can create a new column in your raw data which has currency as text, using the TEXT formula like this =TEXT(currency_val, "$#,##.00"). Use this column to create the slicer.
Thanks for the response Chandoo. It works as you suggested. However, if the users were to pick more than one item in the window I'd like to know what is the max value and utilise that value in a DAX formula.
Also... there is no issue if I were to throw a slicer over a normal pivot. The trouble comes when I choose the 'Add this data to the Data Model' option which I need for the PowerPivot.
Hi Chandoo (Or others)
Is there a way to make the color change, when the value changing after the use of a slicer?
Lets say the value is 4,5, when i press the slicer, and the value change to 3,5 i would like the color to change. Can anyone help?
Thank you.
Hi Chandoo,
It was very useful video for me. Thanks.
But I have one question to ask.
How can I connect data which is growing in size (rows, records) by time (daily, monthly etc.) to this kind of dashboard?
Or it is only on select number of data?
Thank you.
Chandoo zindabad!
Hi Chandoo,
I have been able to create something similar quite easily. The problem that I am facing is that I want to keep the Top 10 filters permanently. If I select one option and then clear the filter, the chart removes the Top 10 filter; I want it to go back to Top 10 filter.
Is there a solution to this problem?
Regards
Thanks a lot for the tutorial and for the demo file!
I have the same problem of Angela: after clearing the filter applyed on P1, the filter on P1 shows all the customers without filtering top 10 (as it was before).
Thanks!
Federico
Go to your pivot table, right-click and choose "pivot table options." On the "Totals & Filters" tab check "Allow multiple filters per field."
Justin, thank you so much!
now after clearing the filter applyed on P1, the filter on P1 shows again top 10 customers.
[…] Slicers – how to use them – case study […]
Chandoo!
Just find out your website, I´ll follow your tutorials from now, very useful!
Great thanks from Brazil!!!
Very useful. Learned a new skill today. Thanks a ton!
Hi Chandoo,
This is fantastic! It's going to really help me with some operational reports I develop regularly. Two questions I'm hoping you can answer for me:
1. How can I use one slicer to manipulate two different pivot charts that came from two different pivot tables?
2. If I have a slicer in an excel and share that with someone who is on older versions of Excel - what will it look like to them?
thanks!
Hello Chandoo!
I love the dashboards and have been able to make quite a few, my puzzle is when I am connecting the pivot charts to the slicers, I have to do each individual one and check every single slicer (usually I have about 12, so I end up having to check the 12 check boxes 12 times to connect everything) am I missing something? Is there an easier way to do this?
Thanks!
elisa
Hello Chandoo,
You make my life easier, am in love withe the slicers!
I greatly appreciate
Thanx
Hama
[…] Slicers. Easy for me to do, but not as easy to explain how I did it. Fortunately, Chandoo has a Make Dynamic Dashboards using Pivot Tables & Slicers video and download that will do the job nicely. Suffice it to say it took me <3 minutes to put […]
thank you very much..... 🙂
You are a legend!! Thank you so much - very clear, very helpful indeed.
nice player...
i like to play like chandoo sir.
i learn somthing about slicer by watching posts.
it was too difficult to watch and easy to prepare..
thank you boss.
God Bless You
Hi,
I've built a dashboard on Excel 2010 using Pivot tables and slicers.
What I would like to do now is duplicate the dashboard on another tab, having it extract from another data source (format is identical to the 1st data source).
I'm extracting the same metrics, but each data sources measure different product lines.
Could anyone help me out?
Thanks in advance,
M
@M
Can you please post the question at the Chandoo.org Forums
http://forum.chandoo.org/
Please attach a sample file for a quicker more targeted response
Thank you so much. I learned so much about the slicer because of the video. Just got a quick question. Say I got 100+ Customer name bottons in one of the slicer, and it is time consuming to scroll up and down to find the one to select. Is there anyway I can set in the slicer setting that when I type "E", it automatically take the selectionto to where all the "E" starts? Thanks
Hi there,
This looks great - is there a way I can use it to compare vs budget, forecast? Is it just a case of renaming one of the field Comparison with the data being "Actual, Budget, Forecast"?
Thanks!
hello master!
please help me.
i am looking for many file example for Dashboard, but because my English is weak i couldnt fint it in hear.
please help me.
thankyou so much.
@An
Goto: http://chandoo.org/wp/welcome/
Have a look under dashboards http://chandoo.org/wp/excel-dashboards/
Also use the Search Box at the Top right of every page at Chandoo.org and search for Dashboard
thank you brother.
i love all of you!
Dear Excel Guru,
Hope everything is fine with you?
Can you please help in this Logic, it is a thought only to increase my knowledge SIR?
Please note that I have been working in Excel file contains two times of our teammates who claims overtime an each calendar month
My excel file as like this :-
ROW 1 Days of Month
ROW 2 Date of Month
Cell -1 [Time IN(06:00Hrs)], cell -2 [Time OUT(15:30Hrs)] no break in our factory and anything after Eight hours assume as overtime as standard in all across.
Appreciate if you could help me in providing the best an Exclusive Excel formula to calculate each day overtime excluding staff eight hours regular duty and Friday consider as full day overtime.
Kindly help me at the earliest convenience.
awaiting for your expertise.............
Best Regards / Ikram Siddiqui
Thank you for video , will you please provide pivot table with header and sub header like year main header and under that three sub header. How to make dashboard for that.
Dear Sir,
How to seperate amount, mention in remarks.