Cleaning Up Imported Data – A Recent Case Study

Share

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Yesterday in Formula Forensics 008 we looked at Elkhans MaxIf problem.

However the solution/formula as presented is the final solution to his problem.

Elkhans original worksheet contained other problems and today we will look at this:

I have attached the orginal file as a sample file you can Download Here.

You will see that the MaxIf cell F13 is returning 0, where it should be showing 0.246

 

Houston, We’ve Had a Problem!

Cell F13 has the same formula we looked at in yesterday’s Formula Forensics: =MAX(IF((Parameter_3=D13)*(Parameter_4=E13),Parameter_5,0))

A quick check of the formula reveals that everything was technically right with the formula, yet the answer is wrong?

To solve this I tried several steps which is the topic of this post:

Examine the logic of the If’s Criteria

The formula =MAX(IF((Parameter_3=D13)*(Parameter_4=E13),Parameter_5,0)) works by calculating the maximum value from the If array.

So step 1 was to look at the logic in the If’s Criteria

That is (Parameter_3=D13)*(Parameter_4=E13)

In cell F15 I entered = (Parameter_3=D13)*(Parameter_4=E13) followed by F9

Excel returns: = {0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0}

This tells me that none of the Cells match the criteria, strange?

Yet manually I can see 4 matching records, below:

Check Cell Length

The next quick step was to look at the length of the text in each cell.

In Column I, I added a =Len(E2) and copied down, there was only 2 characters in each cell, this step eliminated leading or trailing spaces.

Retype the Data

Elkham supplied the source data in an Excel file.

But the Criteria was manually typed by me.

 

So the next step was to retype some of the original data in Cell E2

Wow an Answer, So obviously there was a difference?

 

What is Wrong Here?

So obviously there was a difference between the C1 in cell E2 and the C1 in cell E13?

I checked this in 3 ways

1. Type the value “C1” into Cell E2, without the quotes

This returned an answer 0.08 from F2 as it should have.

2. Copy an old “C1” value to E13

This resulted in the correct answer of 0.246 in F13

 

3. Use a quick Formula

Entering a quick formula

In F17 type =E2=E13

Excel returns False

Showing that the value of cell E2 does not match E13

 

So what is in E2:E12 ?

As I had typed the values into the Criteria Cells D13:E13, I knew what they were, they were a plain and simple “C1”

So what was in E2:E12 ?

Next step was to look at the Ascii values of the 2 characters in Column E.

In K2: =Code(Left(E2,1))

In L2: =Code(Right(E2,1))

Copy both down to Row 13

Bingo !

The Character C in cell E2 wasn’t the same as the Character C in E13 ?

Yet both cells contained a Calibri Font.

If I now type in a spare cells:

F18 =Char(63), Excel displays a “?

F19 =Char(67), Excel displays a “C

Yet Cell E2 is clearly displaying C1 with a First Character Ascii code of 63 which should be a ? mark.

I suspected that it had been copied and pasted from MS Access, So I shot an email back to Elkhan, asking “What the source of the data was?”.

The response came back that “The data had been copied from a Russian (Cyrillic) version of an MS Word File and pasted into an English version of Excel.

I can’t explain what has happened but somehow the character sets and associated values got scrambled when copied the data from the Russian Word Document into Excel

If you have had experiences like this or can explain what has happened please do so in  the comments below:

 

Solution

The Solution was now easy

Use Search/Replace

Copy the contents of cell E1,

goto Search/Replace or Ctrl H

Find: Paste the contents of Cell E1

Replace with: C1

 

Conclusions:

  1. Be careful when receiving data from foreign language files, including word and Excel files
  2. Check summations based on such data to ensure its integrity
  3. Be methodical in tracking down problem cells

 

Lets us know about your Data Transfer Nightmares

Have you had any strange data transfer issues?

Let us know in the comments below.

 

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Share this tip with your colleagues

Excel and Power BI tips - Chandoo.org Newsletter

Get FREE Excel + Power BI Tips

Simple, fun and useful emails, once per week.

Learn & be awesome.

Welcome to Chandoo.org

Thank you so much for visiting. My aim is to make you awesome in Excel & Power BI. I do this by sharing videos, tips, examples and downloads on this website. There are more than 1,000 pages with all things Excel, Power BI, Dashboards & VBA here. Go ahead and spend few minutes to be AWESOME.

Read my storyFREE Excel tips book

Overall I learned a lot and I thought you did a great job of explaining how to do things. This will definitely elevate my reporting in the future.
Rebekah S
Reporting Analyst
Excel formula list - 100+ examples and howto guide for you

From simple to complex, there is a formula for every occasion. Check out the list now.

Calendars, invoices, trackers and much more. All free, fun and fantastic.

Advanced Pivot Table tricks

Power Query, Data model, DAX, Filters, Slicers, Conditional formats and beautiful charts. It's all here.

Still on fence about Power BI? In this getting started guide, learn what is Power BI, how to get it and how to create your first report from scratch.

7 Responses to “Project Dashboard + Tweetboard = pure awesomeness!!!”

  1. Dan Murray says:

    I would like to see actual hash-tagged DM tweets go out to the specific information consumers. That would be an interesting way to communicate the key daily data to interested parties.

    A Twitter-like secure application like Yammer might be a good fit with this.

    For example, how about daily tweets to selected user groups (secure) that would display sales, bookings, cash receipts, cash disbursed and a second version that would show the same info for MTD, QTD or YTD figures.

  2. Aires says:

    @Dan, it would be great. I did not taught about implementing it on this dashboard because twitter is blocked to the whole intranet here. However, there's a discussion here about how can we send these tweets to blackberries (probably through e-mail) automatically. (I'd like to see this implemented on a jabber restricted network as well, but here it'll probably not happen)

    The wrap-up versions you mentioned doesn't apply to my particular scenario, but on a sales tweetboard it would be a great tool indeed - choosing who will receive which message according to hashtags. I'll think on something, thanks for the advice. 🙂

    (Ah, btw, I'm Fernando... 🙂 )

  3. Chandoo says:

    @Dan: That is a fun idea. Instead of tightly integrating twitter functionality with a dashboard, i think it would be cool if we have a "tweet this" button that users can click after selecting a range of cells. We can easily show a dialog with the concatenated output of the selected cells and ask user to edit the text and eventually "send to twitter".

    For eg. you can select the annual sales figure cell and click on "tweet this" button upon which a dialog will show the value. Then you can pre-pend it something like "DM @boss look at our sales this year: "

    @Aires.. thanks once again.

  4. Wow it looks really good. Not sure though how much the tweet facility would help in real world project management, but certainly having a dashboard on a project should be a key deliverable when learning how to manage a project

    The other use of this is during the software development life cycle especially when you have parallel streams of development and testing going on. Using a dashboard is a quick way for everyone on the team to see where the project is at and how it all fits together.

    Regards

    Susan de Sousa
    Site Editor http://www.my-project-management-expert.com

  5. Sue says:

    Hi Chandoo,
    I purchased the project management toolkit but the dashboard shown above with the imbedded scroll bars. Is it included in the project pack??
    Thanks

    Sue

  6. XLCalibre says:

    The gantt chart section of this dashboard is similar to one I have recently created: http://xlcalibre.com/hr-dashboard-gantt-chart-traffic-light-reportIt has a similar approach with scroll bars, but has a couple of additional features. I've tried to incorporate a traffic light report element, and also allow the timescale to adjusted so that can view it by days, weeks or months.I really like the other tables that you've incorporated, I may well try to replicate them to improve my version!

  7. I am a monitoring and evaluation consultant in international development, and one of the services I offer is to help non-profits and foundations develop performance dashboards.  I often advise them to develop dashboards for ongoing programs, rather than for one-time or pilot projects, because of the time involved.  I am trying to find out from a few people how long it takes you to develop a project management dashboard, and to what extent the indicators vary from one project to the next.

Leave a Reply