Hi, comp764!
You posted a deceptive question. Subtracting percentages will show the absolute difference between quarters, only if quarter figures are representing the same type of values.
Example, whole year sales 200 (40, 50, 60, 40, for each Q), so percentages 20%, 25%, 30%, 20%. Hence 4Q variation over 3Q is -20 or -10%. Your method works.
Another example, quarterly sales 40, 50, 60, 40, quarterly profits 10, 5, 20, 10), so % profit per quarte 25%, 10%, 33%, 25%. Here subtracting percentages (25-33=-8%) doesn't mean anything. Your method fails.
Regards!