Only time when Left Outer will produce more result than Left table, is when Right table has duplicate values that are match to one of the key held in Left table.
Ex: Left key holds 1 to 100. Right table has 1, 1, 2, 3, 4. This will duplicate key 1, twice when expanded. 2, 3, 4 will be one to one, rest will return null.
Typically speaking, relationship between tables are One to many/May to one.
One to one rarely exists, as that type of related info should most often be stored in same table.
You could have many to many, but those should be handled with care and not used within analysis data model (though quite valid in data entry application).