Hi Dave ,
Dates are just numbers , and you can add dates the way you would add numbers ; if your date is in cell A1 , then in B1 , if you put a formula such as =A1+45 , you will see the resulting date in B1.
A date is a number starting with 1/1/1900 i.e. the number 1 formatted as a date will show the date 1/1/1900 , and hence adding 22 and 45 will not give you the date you want ; it will give you 67 days from 1/1/1900 i.e. 3/7/1900.
Narayan
P.S. The following links give a lot of information on Julian dates in Excel :
1. http://office.microsoft.com/en-in/excel-help/insert-julian-dates-HP003056114.aspx
2. http://www.cpearson.com/excel/jdates.htm
3. http://excel-formulas.blogspot.in/2005/08/julian-calendar-date-conversion.html